Historical Temperature Records Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a direct democracy?

  • Decisions are made by a small group of people.
  • A single person rules without opposition.
  • Citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them.
  • Citizens participate directly in decision-making. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a form of government?

  • Oligarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Representative Rule (correct)
  • Democracy

Which right ensures that individuals can speak freely?

  • Freedom of expression (correct)
  • Right to social guarantees
  • Right to life
  • Freedom of assembly

What is a key characteristic of a dictatorship?

<p>Power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or small group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of referendums or plebiscites?

<p>To allow citizens to vote on proposed legislation directly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental aspect that the Law protects?

<p>Objective interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of freedom in terminology?

<p>Freedom of action with awareness and choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term to refer to human rights?

<p>Human rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 address human rights?

<p>Human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is related to the human mind?

<p>Freedom of belief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of human rights?

<p>Apply in all times and places, peace and war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is applied in all times and places (peace and war)?

<p>International human rights law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal right is included in the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 (article 44)?

<p>Freedom of residence and movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Democracy

A system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly or indirectly through representatives, typically involving free elections.

Direct Democracy

Citizens directly participate in decision-making through votes, referendums, or assemblies.

Representative Democracy

Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This is the most common form of democracy.

Monarchy

Rule by a single person (like a king or queen), often with inherited power.

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Oligarchy

Rule by a small group of people, often based on wealth, power, or social status.

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What does the Law protect?

The fundamental aspect that the law safeguards. It represents the core interest that the law aims to protect.

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What is freedom?

Freedom of choice and the ability to act consciously and deliberately based on that choice.

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What are human rights?

Fundamental rights of the individual, recognizing inherent worth and dignity of all people. These rights are universal.

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When was the UDHR issued?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It outlines fundamental human rights for all people.

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What is the right to life?

The right to life is the fundamental right of every human being to exist and live without being deprived of their life unjustly.

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What is the ICRC? When was it founded?

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863. It is dedicated to protecting and assisting victims of armed conflict and other emergencies worldwide.

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What is the right to privacy?

The right to live as an individual, with autonomy and dignity, free from interference in personal affairs. This right includes control over your personal information and choices.

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What is the right to participate?

The right to participate in public affairs refers to the democratic principle allowing citizens to engage in political processes.

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Study Notes

Temperatures Over Time

  • 1946 °C - Temperature recorded in 1946
  • 1948 °C - Temperature recorded in 1948
  • 1984 °C - Temperature recorded in 1984
  • 1966 °C - Temperature recorded in 1966
  • 1969 °C - Temperature recorded in 1969
  • 1696 °C - Temperature recorded in 1969
  • 1836 °C - Temperature recorded in 1836
  • 1863 °C - Temperature recorded in 1863
  • 1963 °C - Temperature recorded in 1963
  • 2005 °C - Temperature recorded in 2005

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Description

Test your knowledge of historical temperature records with this quiz. Discover the significant temperature readings from various years and learn how they reflect climate changes over time. Compare key years and evaluate the trends in global temperatures.

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