Historical Perspectives on Homosexuality

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Questions and Answers

What was the common view regarding homosexual men and women in the competing models described in the text?

  • They were perceived as individuals with no specific personality traits.
  • They were seen as sinners or criminals.
  • They were viewed as biologically separate types from heterosexuals. (correct)
  • They were considered to be normal individuals.

Which term best describes how homosexuals were seen in the biological model of sexuality?

  • Normal individuals
  • Criminals
  • Perfectly healthy individuals
  • Abnormal individuals in need of a cure (correct)

Up until when was homosexuality officially classified as a mental illness by the American Psychiatric Association?

  • 2000
  • 1973 (correct)
  • 1992
  • 1985

What was a significant aspect of sexual science mentioned in the text?

<p>Problematising and investigating marginal sexualities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were similar psychiatric labels regarding homosexuality abolished in the UK according to the text?

<p>1994 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the abolition of psychiatric labels regarding homosexuality according to the text?

<p>Efforts by gay rights groups and dissenting psychiatrists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used by sexologists in the 1950s and 1960s to 'cure' sexual deviants?

<p>Aversion therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ran a program from 1968 to 1977 to convert homosexuals to heterosexuality?

<p>Masters and Johnson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used in aversion therapy to 'cure' sexual deviants?

<p>Electric shock treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were more frequently targeted for therapeutic treatment in the mentioned period?

<p>Gay men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sexologists argued that deviancy from heterosexuality could be 'unlearned'?

<p>Sandor Rado (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals sought to describe and control sexual behaviors according to the text?

<p>Sexologists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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