Historical Perspectives on Earth's Age
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist proposed that the Earth began on the 21st of September 4004BC?

  • James Hutton
  • Lord Kelvin
  • James Ussher (correct)
  • Charles Lyell
  • Which scientific concept emphasizes that the earth’s present processes are key to understanding its past development?

  • Uniformitarianism (correct)
  • Molten planet theory
  • Radioactive decay
  • Biblical generations
  • Who proposed that the Earth is 20-40 million years old based on estimates of size and shape leading to cooling time?

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Marie Sklodowska Curie
  • James Hutton
  • William Thomson Lord Kelvin (correct)
  • Based on the text, which scientist's research led to the conclusion that the oldest rocks on Earth are in the centre of the largest continents?

    <p>O’Neil et al. 2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event marked the beginning of the universe, according to Edward Hubble?

    <p>The Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process led to the formation of a very high proportion of existing atoms during the first 30 minutes of the universe?

    <p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a crucial role in the chemistry of life, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Oxygen and hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was responsible for causing axis tilt, rate of rotation, and direction of spin on Earth, according to the text?

    <p>Meteorite collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Clair Patterson use to perform absolute dating of radioactive matter?

    <p>Magma ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process led to the formation of Earth's core, as mentioned in the text?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What factors are required for building DNA?

    <p>Energy, amino acids, catalysts, chemical concentration, protection from radiation, and excess heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Impact theory suggest the building blocks of life arrived from?

    <p>Meteorites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age of the oldest existing rocks in the Universe?

    <p>14 billion years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emerged during the Cambrian period?

    <p>Explosion of the fossil record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thought to have covered the Earth completely twice in its history?

    <p>Ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environment did the early Pre-Cambrian fossils indicate?

    <p>Anaerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oldest type of rock in Scotland?

    <p>Gneiss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process created the Pre-Cambrian rocks of Scotland?

    <p>Caledonian Orogeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the oldest rocks in Scotland made up of?

    <p>Archean and lower Proterozoic gneiss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Urey Miller Experiment create a small-scale early earth atmosphere?

    <p>Laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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