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Questions and Answers
What does the Athanasian Creed affirm about the nature of God?
Which heresy posits that each person of the Trinity is merely a part of God?
What accusation might Muslims and some Jews make against Christians based on their understanding of the Trinity?
Which analogy is used to illustrate the concept of Modalism in understanding the Trinity?
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What is a characteristic feature of Arianism concerning the Trinity?
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What does the term 'Kenosis' refer to in relation to Jesus?
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Which Gospel is notably focused on a Jewish audience and discusses the fulfillment of prophecies?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of the Trinity?
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What is the primary purpose of a parable?
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Which describes the Synoptic Gospels?
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In which chapter of John does Jesus declare 'Before Abraham was, I AM'?
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Which Gospel contains the most theological interpretation and was written last?
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What is considered a miracle in the context of Jesus's works?
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Study Notes
The Historical Jesus & The Christ of Faith
- The goal of studying the Historical Jesus (HJ) is to understand who Jesus truly was.
- The Christ of Faith (CoF) represents what we believe about Jesus through theology and faith.
- The ideal outcome is to align the CoF with the understanding of the HJ as closely as possible.
Key Concepts
- Miracle: An event that cannot be explained by natural causes and is attributed to Divine intervention.
- Parable: A simple story used to teach a moral or spiritual lesson.
- Incarnation: The act of God's eternal Son taking on human nature through the virgin birth.
- Kenosis: God giving up, or setting aside, His divine attributes during the incarnation.
- Synoptic Gospels: The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, sharing similar narratives about Jesus' life.
The Trinity
- The Bible presents the concept of one God in three distinct Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- Each Person is equally and fully God.
Famous Parables
- The four types of soil
- The Good Samaritan
- The Prodigal Son
Miracles
- Healing miracles
- Exorcisms
- Nature miracles
- Resurrection
The Four Gospels
- Matthew: Written for a Jewish audience, featuring many parables and emphasizing the fulfillment of prophecy.
- Mark: Written for a Roman audience, fast-paced and action-packed, similar to a biography.
- Luke: Written to Theophilus, showcasing eyewitness testimony and a favorable portrayal of the Romans.
- John: The last gospel written, more theological than the others, including the "I Am" statements.
Matthew's Christmas Account
- Presents the story of the Magi visiting Jesus, offering gifts.
- King Herod's plot to kill baby Jesus.
- The family's flight to Egypt to escape Herod.
- The angel's message to Joseph to return to Nazareth.
Luke's Christmas Account
- Presents Jesus' birth in a stable in Bethlehem.
- The shepherds receiving a message from angels about Jesus' birth.
- The visit of Simeon and Anna at the temple.
Jesus Proving His Divinity
- Performing miracles beyond human capabilities.
- Teaching with authority and wisdom.
- Claiming to be God through the "I Am" statements.
- Accepting worship from others.
- Demonstrating his power over death through his resurrection.
The "I Am" Statements
- I am the bread of life.
- I am the light of the world.
- I am the good shepherd.
- I am the way, the truth, and the life.
- I am the resurrection and the life.
- I am the vine, you are the branches.
Worship of Jesus
- The Magi worshiping Jesus.
- The demon-possessed man proclaiming Jesus as the Son of God.
- The centurion recognizing Jesus as the Son of God.
- Thomas's declaration after seeing the resurrected Jesus.
- The disciples worshiping Jesus after his ascension.
The Holy Spirit
- The Holy Spirit is a person, part of the Trinity.
- The Holy Spirit is the power of God in action.
- The Holy Spirit lives within believers.
- The Holy Spirit guides believers towards God's will.
Reasons for the Holy Spirit
- Helps us understand God's word.
- Empowers us to share the gospel.
- Gives us spiritual gifts.
- Comforting and guiding us.
- Sanctifying us, making us more like Christ.
- Providing hope and strength.
The Athanasian Creed
- A statement of faith on the Trinity accepted by many orthodox churches.
- Defines the Trinity: One God in three distinct Persons, each fully and equally God.
Errors Regarding the Trinity
- Polytheism: Belief in multiple Gods.
- Modalism: Belief that God is one being who appears in different forms.
- Arianism: Belief that Jesus is a created being, not fully God.
- Partialism: Belief that each person of the Trinity is a part of a greater whole.
Possible Essay Questions
- Explain the differences between Matthew and Luke's accounts of Jesus' birth. Can these differences be reconciled? How?
- Select three of your primary spiritual gifts and discuss how you can use them for God.
- List four "controversial" gifts of the Holy Spirit (healing, speaking in tongues, miracles, prophecy). Explain why some argue they are not present today, and state your perspective.
- Identify three major errors (heresies) related to the Trinity, and illustrate each with an analogy.
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Description
This quiz explores the distinctions between the Historical Jesus and the Christ of Faith, examining key concepts such as miracles, parables, and the Trinity. Test your understanding of how these ideas align and the significance they hold in theology.
