Historical Definitions of Curriculum
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Questions and Answers

According to Robert H. Hutchins, what is curriculum seen as?

  • Permanent studies (correct)
  • Optional studies
  • Subjective studies
  • Temporary studies

    • Which intellectual disciplines did Arthur Bestor believe the curriculum should focus on?

  • Grammar, literature, and writing only
  • History, foreign language, and writing only
  • Mathematics and science only
  • Grammar, literature, writing, mathematics, science, history, and foreign language (correct)

    • According to Joseph Schwab, what should the curriculum consist of?

  • Knowledge from discipline being the sole source (correct)
  • Knowledge from various sources
  • Knowledge influenced by societal norms
  • Knowledge derived only from practical experience

    • How do most traditional ideas view curriculum?

    <p>Written documents or plan of action in accomplishing goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Dewey emphasize as the total learning experience of the individual?

    <p>Reflective thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Derived from action but tested by application' is associated with which educational thinker?

    <p>John Dewey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curriculum focuses on the activities planned and unplanned for learners?

    <p>Curriculum as experiences of the learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of Curriculum as a program of study?

    <p>All students learning is contained in programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curriculum provides direction for planning and development by providing a document?

    <p>Curriculum as a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Curriculum as experiences of the learners, what does the emphasis typically focus on?

    <p>Learning and the learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Curriculum as intended learning?

    <p>Goals, content, concepts, generalization, outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curriculum may separate processes of learning what is to be learned?

    <p>Curriculum as intended learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bobbit (1918), how does he define curriculum?

    <p>That series of things which children and youth must do and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Caswell and Campbell (1935) define curriculum?

    <p>All the experiences children have under the guidance of teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Smith, Stanley, and Shores, what is curriculum composed of?

    <p>A sequence of potential experiences set up in schools for disciplining children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Marsh and Willis view curriculum?

    <p>All the experiences planned by teachers and learned by students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did David D.Armstrong (1989) identify as the purpose of curriculum?

    <p>To develop learners' behaviors and insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Written Curriculum' mainly consists of:

    <p>Documents, course of study, or syllabi for implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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