Historical Context of Legal Punishments

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Questions and Answers

What was considered an acceptable reason for physical punishment within households?

Minor transgressions

Disrespect towards elders

Moral disagreements

Evident and serious offenses (correct)

How was the distinction between discipline and abuse characterized in households?

Driven solely by legal standards

Strictly based on socio-economic status

Clearly defined and consistently enforced

Blurred, with many acts excused as correction (correct)

What event exemplified the use of violence by non-state actors to enforce norms?

The Salem Witch Trials

The French Revolution

Labor strikes in industrial cities

The persecution of Baptists in Bristol (correct)

What was a common underlying factor behind alehouse brawls?

Pre-existing conflicts and disputes Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the misuse of authority within domestic relationships?

Justifying violence through fabricated accusations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of writs in the context of legal action?

To initiate legal action, especially regarding land disputes Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of Justices in Eyre contribute to the royal control over justice?

They traveled the country to hear pleas, thus extending royal oversight. Signup and view all the answers

What were approvers in the context of legal proceedings?

Convicted felons who could avoid death by accusing others Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Shropshire Eyre Roll of 1256?

It provided detailed records of civil and Crown pleas heard by Justices in Eyre. Signup and view all the answers

What role did coroners play after their establishment in 1194?

They investigated deaths and reported findings to Justices in Eyre. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal matters were primarily handled by manor courts?

Most everyday legal matters for the local population Signup and view all the answers

What challenge was faced when trying to prove guilt in serious crimes, as referred to in the quotes?

The inability to get neighbors to testify in one's favor Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main purposes of bills submitted to the Justices in Eyre?

To initiate legal action against individuals or for specific disputes Signup and view all the answers

How were informers viewed by the public in 17th-century England?

They were typically despised. Signup and view all the answers

What was a likely consequence for Griffin Flood according to the pamphlet's moral lesson?

He faced execution or disgrace. Signup and view all the answers

What phrase might be used in the pamphlet to emphasize the consequences of Flood's actions?

The wages of sin is death. Signup and view all the answers

Which biblical teaching might be referenced in relation to Flood's character?

Thou shalt not bear false witness. Signup and view all the answers

What tone was likely used in the pamphlet to describe informers like Flood?

Charged and emotional. Signup and view all the answers

What type of language would be used to depict Flood's character in a negative light?

False-hearted and treacherous. Signup and view all the answers

In the pamphlet, what aspect of Flood's punishment serves as a lesson on betrayal?

His gruesome death in public. Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme is likely highlighted in the treatment of Flood's actions?

The relationship between informing and spiritual sin. Signup and view all the answers

Who was more likely to be accused of unjustly raising hue and cry in Brigstock?

Women Signup and view all the answers

What was suggested about women's role in raising hue and cry?

Women typically raised hue and cry on behalf of others. Signup and view all the answers

What did Pollock and Maitland attribute to the decline of hue and cry during the later Middle Ages?

Replacement by the king's justice Signup and view all the answers

What factor did Bardsley link to the decline of hue and cry?

Increased mobility and migration after the plague Signup and view all the answers

What did Norwich records indicate about hue and cry cases in 1375 and 1391?

They showed a dramatic decline compared to previous years. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily drove the witchcraft accusations during this period?

Religious beliefs and social tensions Signup and view all the answers

Which group was most often targeted in witchcraft trials?

Marginalized women, especially widows Signup and view all the answers

What specific event led to Elizabeth Sawyer being accused of witchcraft?

Disputes with her neighbors Signup and view all the answers

What does the testimony regarding Elizabeth Sawyer's alleged pact with the Devil involve?

Meeting the Devil in the form of a dog Signup and view all the answers

What was a common belief about misfortune during Elizabeth Sawyer's time?

It was often believed to result from witchcraft. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of physical evidence was mentioned in relation to Elizabeth Sawyer's witchcraft accusations?

A 'witch's mark' on her body Signup and view all the answers

What role did the belief in the Devil play during the witchcraft accusations?

It was tied to the idea of humans being corruptible. Signup and view all the answers

How were personal disputes often interpreted in the context of witchcraft accusations?

As evidence of witchcraft Signup and view all the answers

What primarily led to the decline in witchcraft convictions during the evolution of legal evidence in English witchcraft trials?

Increased standards of proof required in trials Signup and view all the answers

What was Reginald Scot's stance on witchcraft accusations?

He criticized the methods of identifying and punishing the accused. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influenced James I's evolving perception of witchcraft?

High-profile cases revealing flaws in evidence Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the English Civil War have on witchcraft accusations?

It created political instability that increased witchcraft accusations. Signup and view all the answers

What legal change is associated with the Elizabethan era regarding witchcraft?

A high degree of proof was necessary for convictions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes William Perkins' contributions to the discussion of evidence in witchcraft trials?

He emphasized the importance of a diabolic pact in evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the legal attitudes towards witchcraft by the reign of Charles I?

Judges and physicians became more cautious about accusations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between law and morality in early modern England as discussed in the content?

There was a nuanced interplay affecting social control. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Notes for Criminal Justice Study

Criminal justice systems evolved over time, reacting to different social and economic conditions.
Early systems focused on compensation to avoid feuds.
Later systems incorporated legal trials, judicial processes, and a larger role for the Crown.
Concepts of "legitimacy" and "community" varied across history, influencing judgments.
Law enforcement methods evolved from disorganized informal systems to more formal and sophisticated structures.
Policing systems of different eras are different.
Public perceptions of crime and justice have shaped the development of criminal justice systems.
Various social structures and individual actions influenced the responses to crime.

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Description

Explore the historical nuances of legal punishments, including the distinction between discipline and abuse, the functionality of writs, and the role of Justices in Eyre. This quiz delves into specific events and social norms that shaped household discipline and legal proceedings in the past.