Questions and Answers
What was the original purpose of the Rambagh Palace when it was first built?
During which centuries was Mudéjar ornamentation added to the Castle of the Calatravos?
Who was responsible for the brutal expansion of St Donat's Castle?
What significant change occurred at Rambagh Palace in 1887?
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What was built at the site of Parador Alcaniz in 1835?
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Who held St Donat's Castle for around four centuries?
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Since what year has the Castle of the Calatravos housed a Parador hotel?
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Which architect designed the Parador hotel at Castle of the Calatravos?
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Who purchased Alnwick Castle in 1960 and donated it to Atlantic College?
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What notable features does Lady Jane Percy include in her garden next to Alnwick Castle?
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When was Doune Castle originally built?
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Which famous figure was associated with Doune Castle as one of its owners?
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What year did the construction of the original London Bridge begin?
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What significant event occurred in 1666 that affected London?
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Who was the artist that painted the significant masterpiece of Old London Bridge in 1630?
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What unique feature did the medieval London Bridge have that became considered outdated by the 18th century?
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Which castle is cared for by Historic Environment Scotland?
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What was a notable result of the Great Fire of London on architecture?
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What was the primary function of St Donat's Castle during its earlier history?
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Which architectural style was prominently featured in the main façade of the Castle of the Calatravos added in the 18th century?
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What significant transformation happened to the Rambagh Palace under Maharaja Thakur Sawai Madho Singh?
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Who undertook significant renovations and expansions to St Donat's Castle, adding elements from other ancient sites?
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What originally characterized the location of the Rambagh Palace when it was first built?
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In which country is the Castle of the Calatravos located?
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What was the original purpose of the building constructed in 1835 at the site of Rambagh Palace?
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How long did the Stradling family hold St Donat's Castle?
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What year did Antonin Besse purchase the site that is now Atlantic College?
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Which historical figure was associated with Doune Castle as one of its notable owners?
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What unique architectural feature did Old London Bridge possess?
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How many visitors did Alnwick Castle receive annually as of 2016?
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Which event in 1666 had a significant impact on London, as referenced in relation to Old London Bridge?
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What significant event led to the construction of the medieval London Bridge?
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Which of the following elements is included in Lady Jane Percy’s garden next to Alnwick Castle?
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What feature was added to Doune Castle in 1984?
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What material dominated the construction of the original London Bridge completed in the 12th century?
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What artistic medium does the painting of Old London Bridge represent?
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What key function did the Rambagh Palace serve during the reign of Maharaja Thakur Sawai Madho Singh?
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What architectural addition occurred at the Castle of the Calatravos in the 18th century?
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Who was involved in the extensive renovations of St Donat's Castle that included elements from other historical sites?
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What was the original purpose of the building constructed in 1835 at the site of the Rambagh Palace?
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During which centuries did the Castle of the Calatravos undergo significant additions of Mudéjar ornamentation?
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What notable historical figure described St Donat's Castle after its reconstruction as 'what God would have built if he had had the money'?
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What significant geographical feature surrounded the Rambagh Palace when it was first constructed?
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As of 1968, which hotel chain began operating the site of the Castle of the Calatravos?
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What notable transformation occurred to Old London Bridge by the 18th century?
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What role did Antonin Besse play in relation to Atlantic College?
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Which of the following was NOT a feature of Lady Jane Percy’s garden next to Alnwick Castle?
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What significant historical event was linked to the original bridge over the Thames?
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Which historical figure is mentioned as a notable owner of Doune Castle?
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In what year did Peter the Bridge Master oversee the construction of the original London Bridge?
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What structure exists in Alnwick Castle that has become a popular tourist attraction?
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What led to the military requisitioning of Hearst's property during WWII?
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Which significant artistic contribution is Claude De Jongh known for in relation to Old London Bridge?
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What describes the current ownership status of Doune Castle?
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Study Notes
Rambagh Palace (India)
- Located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) outside city walls.
- Original site established in 1835 as a garden house for the wet nurse of Prince Ram Singh II.
- Converted into a royal hunting lodge in 1887 under Maharaja Thakur Sawai Madho Singh.
- Currently operates as a five-star hotel under Taj Hotels Group.
Parador Alcaniz (Spain)
- Known as the Castle of the Calatravos, linked to the Order of Calatrava.
- Played a crucial role in the reconquest of Alcañiz in 1157.
- Oldest sections date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
- Features Mudéjar ornamentation from the 14th and 15th centuries, with a late-Renaissance main façade added in the 18th century.
- Houses a Parador hotel since 1968, designed by architect José Luis Picardo.
St Donats Castle (Wales)
- Located near Cardiff, with origins tracing back to the 12th century.
- Developed by the de Haweys and later the Stradling family, who held it for 400 years.
- Significant decline in the 18th century led to various ownerships, including coal magnate Morgan Stuart Williams and American tycoon William Randolph Hearst.
- Hearst's controversial expansions included elements from other historical sites.
- Requisitioned by the Army during WWII, later purchased in 1960 by Antonin Besse for Atlantic College, now an international school.
Alnwick Castle (England)
- Situated in Northumberland, currently inhabited by Ralph Percy, the 12th Duke of Northumberland.
- Construction began in 1096 post-Norman Conquest, with a long association with English royalty.
- Attracted over 600,000 annual visitors in 2016, especially due to Alnwick Garden.
- Featured in films, notably the Harry Potter series.
- Lady Jane Percy initiated a unique garden project adjacent to the castle, including fountains and a poison garden.
Doune Castle (Scotland)
- Positioned in central Scotland at the confluence of the Ardoch Burn and River Teith.
- Originally built in the 13th century, damaged during the Wars of Independence, and rebuilt in the 14th century.
- Served various roles throughout history, including as a royal castle and prison.
- Owned by notable figures like Mary, Queen of Scots; currently maintained by the state since 1984.
- Featured in popular media, including Game of Thrones and Outlander.
Old London Bridge
- Famous painting created in 1630 by Dutch artist Claude De Jongh, showing development of London.
- Construction of original London Bridge began in 1176; it was the only crossing over the Thames for centuries.
- Spanned over 900 feet, becoming the longest inhabited bridge in Europe.
- Previous wooden bridges existed since Roman times, often replaced due to damage.
- Notable events include the battle of 1014 that inspired the nursery rhyme "London Bridge is Falling Down."
- The medieval bridge suffered damage from eight fires and a tornado between 1077 and 1136.
- Peter the Bridge Master oversaw construction from 1176-1206 using wooden stakes and rubble.
- John Rennie built a new bridge in 1831, sold and moved to Arizona in 1968.
- The medieval bridge was replaced by a new structure in the 1820s, further updated in the 1970s.
- De Jongh's painting captures the socio-economic divide between the wealthy North of London and the impoverished South Bank.
Rambagh Palace (India)
- Located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) outside city walls.
- Original site established in 1835 as a garden house for the wet nurse of Prince Ram Singh II.
- Converted into a royal hunting lodge in 1887 under Maharaja Thakur Sawai Madho Singh.
- Currently operates as a five-star hotel under Taj Hotels Group.
Parador Alcaniz (Spain)
- Known as the Castle of the Calatravos, linked to the Order of Calatrava.
- Played a crucial role in the reconquest of Alcañiz in 1157.
- Oldest sections date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
- Features Mudéjar ornamentation from the 14th and 15th centuries, with a late-Renaissance main façade added in the 18th century.
- Houses a Parador hotel since 1968, designed by architect José Luis Picardo.
St Donats Castle (Wales)
- Located near Cardiff, with origins tracing back to the 12th century.
- Developed by the de Haweys and later the Stradling family, who held it for 400 years.
- Significant decline in the 18th century led to various ownerships, including coal magnate Morgan Stuart Williams and American tycoon William Randolph Hearst.
- Hearst's controversial expansions included elements from other historical sites.
- Requisitioned by the Army during WWII, later purchased in 1960 by Antonin Besse for Atlantic College, now an international school.
Alnwick Castle (England)
- Situated in Northumberland, currently inhabited by Ralph Percy, the 12th Duke of Northumberland.
- Construction began in 1096 post-Norman Conquest, with a long association with English royalty.
- Attracted over 600,000 annual visitors in 2016, especially due to Alnwick Garden.
- Featured in films, notably the Harry Potter series.
- Lady Jane Percy initiated a unique garden project adjacent to the castle, including fountains and a poison garden.
Doune Castle (Scotland)
- Positioned in central Scotland at the confluence of the Ardoch Burn and River Teith.
- Originally built in the 13th century, damaged during the Wars of Independence, and rebuilt in the 14th century.
- Served various roles throughout history, including as a royal castle and prison.
- Owned by notable figures like Mary, Queen of Scots; currently maintained by the state since 1984.
- Featured in popular media, including Game of Thrones and Outlander.
Old London Bridge
- Famous painting created in 1630 by Dutch artist Claude De Jongh, showing development of London.
- Construction of original London Bridge began in 1176; it was the only crossing over the Thames for centuries.
- Spanned over 900 feet, becoming the longest inhabited bridge in Europe.
- Previous wooden bridges existed since Roman times, often replaced due to damage.
- Notable events include the battle of 1014 that inspired the nursery rhyme "London Bridge is Falling Down."
- The medieval bridge suffered damage from eight fires and a tornado between 1077 and 1136.
- Peter the Bridge Master oversaw construction from 1176-1206 using wooden stakes and rubble.
- John Rennie built a new bridge in 1831, sold and moved to Arizona in 1968.
- The medieval bridge was replaced by a new structure in the 1820s, further updated in the 1970s.
- De Jongh's painting captures the socio-economic divide between the wealthy North of London and the impoverished South Bank.
Rambagh Palace (India)
- Located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) outside city walls.
- Original site established in 1835 as a garden house for the wet nurse of Prince Ram Singh II.
- Converted into a royal hunting lodge in 1887 under Maharaja Thakur Sawai Madho Singh.
- Currently operates as a five-star hotel under Taj Hotels Group.
Parador Alcaniz (Spain)
- Known as the Castle of the Calatravos, linked to the Order of Calatrava.
- Played a crucial role in the reconquest of Alcañiz in 1157.
- Oldest sections date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
- Features Mudéjar ornamentation from the 14th and 15th centuries, with a late-Renaissance main façade added in the 18th century.
- Houses a Parador hotel since 1968, designed by architect José Luis Picardo.
St Donats Castle (Wales)
- Located near Cardiff, with origins tracing back to the 12th century.
- Developed by the de Haweys and later the Stradling family, who held it for 400 years.
- Significant decline in the 18th century led to various ownerships, including coal magnate Morgan Stuart Williams and American tycoon William Randolph Hearst.
- Hearst's controversial expansions included elements from other historical sites.
- Requisitioned by the Army during WWII, later purchased in 1960 by Antonin Besse for Atlantic College, now an international school.
Alnwick Castle (England)
- Situated in Northumberland, currently inhabited by Ralph Percy, the 12th Duke of Northumberland.
- Construction began in 1096 post-Norman Conquest, with a long association with English royalty.
- Attracted over 600,000 annual visitors in 2016, especially due to Alnwick Garden.
- Featured in films, notably the Harry Potter series.
- Lady Jane Percy initiated a unique garden project adjacent to the castle, including fountains and a poison garden.
Doune Castle (Scotland)
- Positioned in central Scotland at the confluence of the Ardoch Burn and River Teith.
- Originally built in the 13th century, damaged during the Wars of Independence, and rebuilt in the 14th century.
- Served various roles throughout history, including as a royal castle and prison.
- Owned by notable figures like Mary, Queen of Scots; currently maintained by the state since 1984.
- Featured in popular media, including Game of Thrones and Outlander.
Old London Bridge
- Famous painting created in 1630 by Dutch artist Claude De Jongh, showing development of London.
- Construction of original London Bridge began in 1176; it was the only crossing over the Thames for centuries.
- Spanned over 900 feet, becoming the longest inhabited bridge in Europe.
- Previous wooden bridges existed since Roman times, often replaced due to damage.
- Notable events include the battle of 1014 that inspired the nursery rhyme "London Bridge is Falling Down."
- The medieval bridge suffered damage from eight fires and a tornado between 1077 and 1136.
- Peter the Bridge Master oversaw construction from 1176-1206 using wooden stakes and rubble.
- John Rennie built a new bridge in 1831, sold and moved to Arizona in 1968.
- The medieval bridge was replaced by a new structure in the 1820s, further updated in the 1970s.
- De Jongh's painting captures the socio-economic divide between the wealthy North of London and the impoverished South Bank.
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Description
Test your knowledge on historical castles and palaces across the globe, including Rambagh Palace in India, Parador Alcaniz in Spain, and St Donats Castle in Wales. Discover their unique histories and architectural features while exploring these significant landmarks.
