Historical Books: 1&2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther
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Questions and Answers

When was Chronicles likely written and by whom?

By the same authors as Ezra and Nehemiah, 400 B.C.

What are the key 2 verses in Chronicles?

1 Chron. 17:12 and 2 Chron. 7:14

How many chapters are given to the reign of Saul in Chronicles?

One Chapter

2 Chronicles is focused on what kingdom and which kings?

<p>Southern Kingdom, and the 8 good kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ezra picks up where _______ left off.

<p>Chronicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What king of Persia decreed that the Jewish people could return and rebuild the temple?

<p>Cyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date did the 1st group leave (deportation) (in the book of Ezra)?

<p>Left in 538 B.C (70 years after the exile)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the rebuilding of the temple paid for partially?

<p>The Kings Treasury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vessels in the temple were taken from the Jews and returned by the ____________?

<p>Babylonians</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of people who chose to return the first time?

<p>49,697</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the work on the temple begin?

<p>536 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the help of who (2 persons) was the temple completed in 515 B.C?

<p>Prophets Haggai and Zachariah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Persian king granted Ezra permission to come back to Jerusalem to teach the law in 458 B.C?

<p>Artaxerxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many men came back with Ezra?

<p>1,758</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ built the temple.

<p>Zerubbabel</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ built the walls.

<p>Nehemiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ built the people.

<p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ came to build the people spiritually and morally.

<p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Nehemiah's first return?

<p>444 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Nehemiah arrived, it had been ____ years since Zerubbabel first returned.

<p>94 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days did it take for the walls to be built?

<p>52 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nehemiah divide the people in the working of the walls?

<p>Half to guard and half to build</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Nehemiah required to return to Persia?

<p>432 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nehemiah made his 2nd trip in________ to reform the people, cleanse the temple, enforce the Sabbath, and to force the people to put away their foreign wives.

<p>425 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In about 10 chapters of Esther, it never once mentions?

<p>God or Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esther was a Persian name; what was her Hebrew name?

<p>Hadassah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the queen before Esther?

<p>Queen Vashti</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haman convinced the king to condemn all the Jews to death on the _____________

<p>13th Adar (the 12th month)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esther asked what of the king?

<p>To give the king a banquet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the way in which the king was able to cancel out the decree?

<p>By making a new decree that the Jews could defend themselves. He also extended this an extra day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jews killed ___________ of their enemies throughout the Persian Empire in just 2 days.

<p>75,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mordecai instituted ________, a feast with gift giving to remember their deliverance on these days.

<p>Purim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mordecai became the ______ in command to the king.

<p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if you went to the king and you were not summoned and were not given the golden scepter?

<p>Put to death</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Haman die?

<p>He was hanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

This whole event happened in ______, PERSIA's winter capital.

<p>Susa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esther can be placed between the return of ______________ and ____________.

<p>Zerubbabel, Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the alternative name of king Ahasuerus?

<p>King Artaxerxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther Overview

  • Chronicles likely authored around 400 B.C. by the same authors as Ezra and Nehemiah.
  • Key verses in Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 17:12 and 2 Chronicles 7:14.
  • The narrative of Saul’s reign occupies only one chapter in Chronicles.
  • 2 Chronicles emphasizes the Southern Kingdom and the eight good kings.

The Book of Ezra

  • Ezra resumes the narrative from Chronicles.
  • Persian King Cyrus decreed the return of Jews to rebuild the temple.
  • The first group of Jews left during the deportation in 538 B.C., 70 years after the exile.
  • The rebuilding of the temple was partially financed by the King’s treasury.
  • Temple vessels taken from the Jews were returned by the Babylonians.
  • 49,697 individuals returned to Jerusalem for the first time.
  • Temple rebuilding commenced in 536 B.C., aided by prophets Haggai and Zechariah, completing in 515 B.C.
  • King Artaxerxes granted Ezra permission to return and teach the law in 458 B.C. with 1,758 men.
  • Zerubbabel played a crucial role in building the temple.

The Book of Nehemiah

  • Nehemiah's first return to Jerusalem took place in 444 B.C., 94 years after Zerubbabel’s return.
  • The construction of the city walls was completed in just 52 days.
  • Nehemiah organized the workforce with half guarding and half building.
  • He returned to Persia in 432 B.C. and made a second trip in 425 B.C. to reform the people, cleanse the temple, enforce the Sabbath, and address marriage to foreign wives.

The Book of Esther

  • The name Esther is Persian; her Hebrew name is Hadassah.
  • Queen Vashiti held the throne before Esther.
  • Haman convinced the king to condemn all Jews to death on the 13th of Adar (the 12th month).
  • Esther requested the king to host a banquet.
  • The king countered Haman's decree by issuing a new decree, allowing Jews to defend themselves, extending the defense period by one day.
  • During this defense, 75,000 of their enemies were killed throughout the Persian Empire in just two days.
  • Mordecai established Purim as a feast of remembrance with gift-giving to celebrate their deliverance.
  • Mordecai rose to become the second-in-command to the king.
  • If someone approached the king without being summoned and did not receive the golden scepter, they faced the death penalty.
  • Haman was executed by hanging.
  • Events occurred in Susa, the winter capital of Persia.
  • The Book of Esther takes place between the returns of Zerubbabel and Ezra.
  • The king Ahasuerus is alternatively known as King Artaxerxes.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the historical books of the Bible including 1&2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. This quiz covers authorship, key verses, and significant events in these texts. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of these important biblical narratives.

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