Historia de la Prehistoria
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Questions and Answers

El control del agua de los ríos permitió el crecimiento de la producción __________.

agrícola

Las religiones egipcia y mesopotámica eran __________, adorando a múltiples dioses.

politeístas

Los primeros monarcas o __________ se consideraban representantes de los dioses en la Tierra.

faraones

El __________ era el templo mesopotámico que se construía con ladrillos y usaba el arco y la bóveda.

<p>zigurat</p> Signup and view all the answers

La arquitectura funeraria en Egipto destacó las __________, las pirámides y los hipogeos.

<p>mastabas</p> Signup and view all the answers

La Prehistoria es el primer período de la historia de la humanidad, va desde la aparición del ser humano sobre la Tierra hasta el descubrimiento de la ______.

<p>escritura</p> Signup and view all the answers

El proceso de hominización convirtió a los primates en seres humanos hasta llegar al actual ______.

<p>Homo sapiens</p> Signup and view all the answers

En el Paleolítico, los humanos vivían de la caza, la pesca y la ______.

<p>recolección</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hace unos 10,000 años, los seres humanos aprendieron a cultivar la tierra y a ______ animales.

<p>domesticar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hacia el 5000 a.C., se empezaron a fabricar objetos de ______; aparecieron la artesanía y el comercio.

<p>metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

En la Península Ibérica, se conservan numerosas pinturas rupestres, la mayoría de estilo ______.

<p>levantino</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las primeras grandes civilizaciones urbanas nacieron a orillas de los ríos Tigris y Éufrates en ______.

<p>Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

El sistema de escritura se desarrolló en la antigüedad a orillas del río ______.

<p>Nilo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prehistoria

  • Prehistoria: Period from human appearance to writing invention.
  • Knowledge gained from material remains (archeology).

Hominization

  • Hominization: Biological/cultural changes turning primates into humans.
  • Early humans emerged in Africa ~2.8 million years ago.

Paleolithic Societies

  • Lifestyle: Hunting, fishing, gathering.
  • Dwellings: Caves, open-air camps.
  • Nomadic.
  • Fire use.
  • First art forms appeared ~40,000 years ago (cave art, portable art).

Neolithic Societies

  • Innovations: Agriculture, animal domestication.
  • Sedentary lifestyle.
  • Pottery, weaving, tools.
  • Villages developed.

Metal Ages

  • Metal usage began (copper, bronze, iron) around 5000 BC.
  • Craftsmanship and trade emerged.
  • Wheel and sail inventions facilitated transport.
  • Megalithic monuments.

Prehistory in Iberian Peninsula & Valencian Community

  • Iberian Peninsula inhabited for 800,000 years.
  • Rich in cave art (Cantabrian and Levantine styles).
  • Valencian community has numerous Levantine paintings in rock shelters.

Early Civilizations

  • Urban civilizations arose in Mesopotamia (Tigris-Euphrates) and Nile Valley (Egypt) ~4000 BC.
  • River control facilitated agriculture and trade.
  • Agricultural surplus stimulated specialization of labor and cities' growth.
  • Most inhabitants were farmers..
  • Kings/Pharaohs (representing gods) held absolute power.
  • Complex religious systems (polytheistic) with temple-cities.

Religion

  • Both Mesopotamian and Egyptian religions were polytheistic (worshipping many gods).
  • Temples were important religious, economic and academic centers.
  • Ziggurats (Mesopotamian temples) were made of bricks, using arches and vaults.
  • Egyptian temples were made from stone and included relief carvings, paintings.
  • Egyptians believed in an afterlife.
  • Mummification and the Judgment of Osiris were essential afterlife rituals.

Art

  • Funerary architecture developed greatly in Egypt.
  • Mastabas, pyramids, and hypogea were significant structures.
  • Funerary art included relief carvings/paintings depicting daily activities and gods on walls.

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Description

Explora la evolución de la humanidad desde su aparición hasta la invención de la escritura. Este cuestionario abarca temas como la hominización, sociedades paleolíticas, innovaciones neolíticas y la Edad de los Metales, así como la prehistoria en la Península Ibérica y la Comunidad Valenciana.

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