FOUNDATION A part 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a subunit of a histone ?

  • H3
  • H4
  • H2B
  • H2C (correct)
  • Which of the following is not correct regarding type II muscle fibres ?

  • They have more fat (correct)
  • They are less oxidative
  • They are highly fatiguable
  • They are fast
  • Which is the correct order of energy supplies the body would use ?

  • Creatinine Phosphate, Glucose, ATP, Glycogen stores
  • ATP, Glucose, Creatinine Phosphate, Glycogen stores
  • ATP, Creatinine Phosphate, Glucose, Glycogen stores (correct)
  • Glucose, ATP, Glycogen stores, Creatinine Phosphate
  • Which cellular structure is responsible for preventing apical cell membrane proteins from transporting across different cell surfaces?

    <p>Tight junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Connexins in cellular communication?

    <p>Forming channels for small molecules and ions to pass between cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Merkel cells in the epidermis?

    <p>Function as mechanoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin forms the outer protective layer of keratin?

    <p>Stratum corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of eosinophils?

    <p>Providing host defense against parasitic infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are finger nails made ?

    <p>Nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are melanocytes normally found ?

    <p>Basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes paracrine ?

    <p>Secretion where the target cell is nearby but without physical cell-cell contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not correct regarding cell movement ?

    <p>Vesicles transport surface adhesive molecules onto the trailing edge of F-actin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regarding cell death is correct ?

    <p>The extrinsic pathway for apoptosis involves ligands FAS and TRAIL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme mediates the class switch from IgM/IgD to IgG, IgA, or IgE?

    <p>Activated Induced Cytidine Deaminase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In adaptive antibody immunity, what is generated within 4 to 5 days to combat antigens?

    <p>Plasma Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immunoglobulin subtype is produced initially within the lag phase of adaptive immunity?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between anabolism and catabolism?

    <p>Anabolism involves building up molecules using energy, catabolism involves breaking down molecules to release energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur in the cell?

    <p>Inner membrane of the mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reactions can amphibolic pathways perform?

    <p>Both anabolic and catabolic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint is an example of a gomphosis joint?

    <p>Tooth in bony socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary cartilaginous joint?

    <p>Joint between the diaphysis and epiphysis of bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a secondary cartilaginous joint?

    <p>Intervertebral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the bursae and fat pads in a synovial joint?

    <p>To secrete lubricating fluid and reduce friction during movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions?

    <p>Axial plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the back or posterior surface of the body?

    <p>Dorsal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a plane that runs parallel to the median plane?

    <p>Sagittal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following movements describes the action of bringing the plantar towards the midline?

    <p>Inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe moving the thumb to touch the other digits?

    <p>Opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement involves bringing a bent arm away from the midline?

    <p>Lateral rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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