Histology of the Skin

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Questions and Answers

Where is the dermis thickest in relation to the epidermis?

  • Palm
  • Back (correct)
  • Sole
  • Nose

Which layer of the skin contributes to the interdigitation of dermal papillae with epidermal ridges?

  • Subcutaneous tissue
  • Epidermis
  • Stratum lucidum
  • Dermis (correct)

What is the main difference between thick skin and thin skin?

  • Color of the skin
  • Thickness of the epidermis (correct)
  • Presence of subcutaneous fat
  • Amount of collagen in the dermis

Which area of the body has more generous amounts of subcutaneous fat?

<p>Abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the total skin thickness in different body sites?

<p>Epidermal plus dermal layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for producing keratin in the epidermis?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are melanocytes typically found within the epidermis?

<p>Basal layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type plays a key role in the immune function of the skin?

<p>Langerhans cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin has the stratum lucidum layer?

<p>Scalp skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Merkel cells?

<p>Sensing touch sensations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do slow-cycling stem cells primarily reside in the epidermis?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for giving the skin its color?

<p>Melanocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the differences in skin color among different races?

<p>Distribution of melanosomes in keratinocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Langerhans cells mainly located in the skin?

<p>Stratum Spinosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Merkel cells in the skin?

<p>Act as mechano-receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of melanin is predominant in individuals with dark hair?

<p>Eumelanin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what layer of the skin are melanin granules produced and then transferred to keratinocytes?

<p>Stratum Basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Papillary layer of the dermis?

<p>Has a network of elastic fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the dermis are responsible for collagen synthesis?

<p>Fibroblast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of the connective tissue in the dermis?

<p>Bundles of type I collagen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Basement Membrane (BM) located within the skin layers?

<p>Between the stratum basale and papillary layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are responsible for detecting movements of hairs on the skin?

<p>Root hair plexuses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions are Tactile Corpuscles (Meissner corpuscles) predominantly found?

<p>Fingertips, palms, and soles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles in the skin?

<p>Sensing coarse touch, pressure, and vibrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin aging is primarily attributed to the passage of time?

<p>Chronological aging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main clinical features of photoaging?

<p>Dryness, wrinkling, telangiectasia, and pigmentation changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the skin is primarily affected by UV exposure leading to laxity?

<p>Dermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major aesthetic concern in the aging face related to subcutaneous fat?

<p>Loss or redistribution of subcutaneous fat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for detecting pressure in the skin through encapsulated mechanoreceptors?

<p>Mechanoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main clinical features of photoaging in the skin?

<p>Fine and course wrinkling, dryness, coarseness, telangiectasia, yellowness, and irregular patchy pigmentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of aesthetic disharmony in the aging face?

<p>Loss or redistribution of subcutaneous fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancers are not related to melanocytes?

<p>Non melanocytic skin cancers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of UV exposure on the skin in terms of color change?

<p>Formation of freckles and melasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does skin laxity occur as described in the text?

<p>As a result of a thinned and damaged dermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ruffini corpuscles are specialized for sensing fine touch and gentle pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photoaging is caused solely by intrinsic chronological aging.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles are encapsulated mechanoreceptors responsible for detecting vibrations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the main clinical features of photoaging is smooth skin texture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin aging only affects the epidermal layer of the skin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

UV exposure primarily leads to an increase in collagen production in the skin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subcutaneous fat loss causes skin laxity in the aging face.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melanoma is a non-melanocytic type of skin cancer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanning is a protective mechanism of the skin against UV damage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Darkening of the skin due to UV exposure is solely caused by increased melanin production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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