Histology of the Pancreas
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Questions and Answers

What are the structural components that separate lobules in a parenchyma?

  • Septa (correct)
  • Fibers
  • Neurons
  • Vessels

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lobules in a parenchyma?

  • Acini
  • Muscle fibers (correct)
  • Septa
  • Ducts

What is primarily contained within the secretory unit of a lobule?

  • Secretory cells (correct)
  • Connective tissue
  • Adipose cells
  • Nerve cells

What is the correct term for the functional units found within lobules?

<p>Acini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are lobules structured in relation to each other within a parenchyma?

<p>Separated by connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the cells described?

<p>Pyramidal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with the cytoplasm of the described cells?

<p>Basophilic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature indicates the secretory function of the cells?

<p>Well-stained RER (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the small lumen and zymogen granules indicate about the cells' function?

<p>Exocrine secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the junctional complexes formed by these cells?

<p>Strong adhesion between cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the smallest branches in the intralobular duct system of salivary glands?

<p>Intercalated ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component directly empties into the intercalated ducts in the salivary gland?

<p>Secretory acini and tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the salivary gland, what is the primary function of intercalated ducts?

<p>Transport the secretions from acini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures has a larger diameter compared to intercalated ducts?

<p>Striated ducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structural component is involved in the initial stage of saliva secretion before entering intercalated ducts?

<p>Secretory acini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of the cells described in the content?

<p>They have flat, basal nuclei. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of granules do the apical regions of these cells contain?

<p>Hydrophilic mucins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lumen of the described structure compare to other types?

<p>It is wider. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what organization are these cells typically arranged?

<p>As acini or tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What staining characteristic is associated with the apical granules of these cells?

<p>They do not stain well due to hydrophilic properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component that makes up the stroma of the pancreas?

<p>Connective tissue capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the connective tissue septa play in the pancreas?

<p>Separate pancreatic lobules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the histological structure of the pancreas is true?

<p>Pancreatic lobules are separated by connective tissue septa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the structural organization of the pancreas important?

<p>It assists in the optimal functioning of both endocrine and exocrine activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue type predominantly forms the capsule of the pancreas?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

### Parenchyma Structure

  • Composed of lobules
  • Lobules are separated by connective tissue septa.
  • Lobules form the functional unit of the gland and contain acini (secretory units) and ducts.

### Secretory Unit

  • Consists of cells with a pyramidal shape, broad base, and a narrow apical surface
  • Cells have a round central nucleus, well-stained rough endoplasmic reticulum, and basophilic cytoplasm.
  • Cells are connected by junctional complexes.
  • Form a rounded secretory unit called an acinus, with a small lumen
  •  Apical zymogen granules present for protein secretion

### Intralobular Duct System

  • Secretory acini and tubules empty into intercalated ducts.
  • Intercalated ducts are the smallest branches with a small diameter

###  Pancreas Histological Structure

  •  Stroma
    • A capsule of connective tissue surrounds the pancreas. - Connective tissue septa divide the pancreas into lobules.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the histological structure of the pancreas, including its parenchyma, secretory units, and duct systems. Test your knowledge on the arrangement of lobules, acini, and the role of connective tissue in pancreatic organization.

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