Histoire de Nissa, une ville antique d'Asie Centrale

History of Nissa

Origins

• Nissa is an ancient city in modern-day Turkmenistan, Central Asia
• Founded in the 3rd century BC by the Parthian Empire
• Originally known as Mithridatkirt, named after King Mithridates I

Parthian Period

• Nissa became a major city in the Parthian Empire, serving as a royal residence and administrative center
• The city was an important center of trade and commerce, due to its strategic location on the Silk Road
• Nissa was known for its architectural achievements, including the construction of the Nissa Fortress

Sassanian Period

• In the 3rd century AD, Nissa was conquered by the Sassanian Empire
• During this period, the city continued to thrive as a center of trade and commerce
• The Sassanians built new structures in Nissa, including the Temple of Nissa

Islamic Conquest

• In the 7th century AD, Nissa was conquered by the Arab Empire during the Islamic conquest of Persia
• The city became an important center of Islamic learning and culture
• Many mosques and madrasas were built in Nissa during this period

Decline and Rediscovery

• Nissa declined in importance after the 10th century AD, and was eventually abandoned
• The site was rediscovered in the 19th century by Russian archaeologists
• Excavations have been ongoing since the 20th century, uncovering the remains of the ancient city