Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Survivor Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What substance was found in the sack that aided in wound treatment?

  • Iodine
  • Alcohol
  • Boric acid (correct)
  • Hydrogen peroxide

What was the primary method used to manage the wounds described?

  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Operation procedures
  • Moist bandaging with antiseptic (correct)
  • Cryotherapy

What psychological effect might the witnessing of devastation and suffering have on the audience during the Mass?

  • Increased faith and hope
  • Feelings of anxiety and trauma (correct)
  • Greater participation in rituals
  • Desensitization to violence

What observation was made about the formation of scar tissue following the treatment?

<p>It was gradually formed without malignant degeneration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often did the bandages need to be changed to maintain asepsis?

<p>Four or five times a day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom did the young man brought to treatment display?

<p>Severe mobility issues with half his body injured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of disaster response, what was a key aspect of the medical team's approach?

<p>Utilizing local resources for treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of insufficient wound care in a disaster scenario?

<p>Increased risk of infection and complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of gathering extra food for the patients?

<p>To provide sufficient energy to combat hemorrhages, fever, and infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wounds was NOT mentioned as one of the three kinds treated?

<p>Chemical burns from toxic substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the patients respond to the treatment administered without anesthetics?

<p>They experienced intense pain without relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unexpected symptom did a survivor report after witnessing the explosion?

<p>Superficial blisters developing hours later (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the psychological impact on bomb survivors as indicated in the content?

<p>They were often confused about their injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable factor in the successful treatment of the patients?

<p>The energetic involvement of community youth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication did many wounded patients face due to the atomic radiation exposure?

<p>Anemia and leukemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach was taken for wound care in the absence of anesthetic options?

<p>Employing strict cleanliness measures during cleansing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of infrared radiation on the human body?

<p>Destruction of muscular tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method was initially used to cleanse wounds from the blisters?

<p>Puncturing the blisters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the victims' behavior during their suffering?

<p>Remarkable self-control and stoicism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the accumulation of water vapor after the fires help in the aftermath?

<p>It extinguished the burning embers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the children's injuries mentioned?

<p>They included serious wounds like glass in the eye and wooden splinters in the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the emotional state of the young man who was seeking help?

<p>Half-crazed and desperate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the nickel-plated pails play in the care process?

<p>They were insufficient for the volume of discharge from the blisters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the city upon entering after the disaster?

<p>It was completely destroyed and in ruins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Holy Sacrifice

The act of offering a sacrifice in a religious ceremony, typically referring to the Eucharist in Catholic belief.

Wounded victims

People injured in a disaster or war, often requiring immediate medical attention.

Boric Acid

A chemical compound used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.

Bandages and antiseptic solution

Materials used to cover and treat wounds to reduce pain, prevent infection, and support healing.

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Asepsis

The absence of disease-causing microorganisms.

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Medical treatment

Methods and procedures used to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases and injuries.

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Malignant degeneration

The process where something changes to become cancerous or more dangerous.

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Holocaust

A widespread and systematic destruction, especially of a cultural, religious, or ethnic group.

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Hiroshima Aftermath Wounds

Different types of wounds (contusions, penetrating injuries, burns) sustained by victims of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima, requiring immediate medical attention.

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Atomic Radiation Burns

Burns caused by exposure to atomic radiation, characterized by a delayed onset and lack of visible fire.

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Immediate Care in Hiroshima

A crucial effort to quickly gather essential supplies and provide medical aid to large numbers of victims.

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Anemia and Leukemia

Two types of illnesses known to develop in victims exposed to atomic radiation.

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Contusion Wounds

Wounds caused by the collapse of buildings, including fractures and cuts from debris.

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Penetrating Injuries

Wounds where objects like wood or glass entered the body without causing major muscle tearing.

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Delayed Onset Burns

Burns that appear hours after an event, with no visible heat source.

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Medical Response to the Bombing

The quick action by medical personnel to treat casualties from a nuclear disaster, involving gathering food, cleaning wounds, and attempting to understand the long-term effects.

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Infrared Radiation Effects

Infrared radiation damages tissues including skin, the inner layer of skin, and muscles causing significant harm.

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Wound Cleansing

Opening blisters to release fluid was a crucial part of wound care.

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Japanese Stoicism

The Japanese demonstrated remarkable self-control and resilience in facing extreme pain and suffering.

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City Destruction

A city was completely destroyed by fire, leaving behind ruins and numerous injured people.

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Injured Survivors

Many individuals were severely injured in the fire, requiring urgent medical attention, and some needed to be salvaged.

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Child with eye injury

A child sustained a severe eye injury where a piece of glass was embedded in their eye.

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Victim caught between beams

A victim was trapped between beams with their legs calcified up to their knees.

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Mother's voice in rubble

A young man's mother was trapped and burning under the rubble of their home, and he tried to rescue her.

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Study Notes

Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Survivor

  • Pedro Arrupe, a Jesuit superior in Hiroshima, witnessed the atomic bomb explosion on August 6, 1945.
  • The explosion caused significant devastation, including immediate injuries and widespread destruction.
  • Arrupe and his community of 35 men were directly impacted, finding the scene of the devastation surreal and confusing with no visible crater or explosion site.
  • Initial observations revealed widespread destruction, the city in flames, and the horrific aftermath of the blast with many injured people.
  • Arrupe and his community provided emergency medical care to thousands of injured individuals, treating burns, wounds and other injuries with the limited medical supplies on hand.
  • He used his medical knowledge and available resources, working tirelessly to help those needing care, often acting as a physician and providing both physical and emotional support to the victims.
  • Witnesses described the suffering and injuries caused by the explosion.
  • The scale and severity of the incident are highlighted by reports of 150,000 injured.
  • Arrupe's work and those of others focused on immediate medical care and support for affected individuals.
  • The experience profoundly impacted him, leading him to reflect on the events and express his faith later.

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Description

Test your knowledge about Pedro Arrupe and the immediate aftermath of the Hiroshima atomic bomb explosion. This quiz covers the experiences of those affected, the medical challenges faced, and the efforts to provide aid during and after the disaster. Explore the impact of this historical event through the eyes of a survivor.

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