Hip-Hop Culture and Elements

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Hip-Hop' signify?

  • Expressive movement or action (correct)
  • Historical dance style
  • Traditional musical genre
  • A type of graffiti art

Which hip-hop dance style is primarily characterized by abrupt and strong movements?

  • Popping
  • B-boying
  • Locking
  • Krumping (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a basic movement in breaking or B-boying?

  • Full-body spins and rotations
  • Footwork-oriented steps while standing
  • Stylish poses done with the hands
  • Robotic isolation of body parts (correct)

What does the dance style 'locking' primarily involve?

<p>Freezing in place during movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of graffiti in hip-hop culture?

<p>To express everyday life experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the term 'popping' in hip-hop dance?

<p>Robotic elements with muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the acronym 'MC' in hip-hop?

<p>It means Master of Ceremonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT considered a main component of hip-hop dance?

<p>Synchronized group formations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "hip" mean in the phrase "hip-hop"?

<p>Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "hip-hop" represent?

<p>Present action or current movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did hip-hop originate?

<p>The Bronx, New York City</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hip-hop is a lifestyle and culture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hip-hop represents personal freedom to learn, grow, and evolve.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements of hip-hop? (Select all that apply)

<p>MCing (rapping) (A), Graffiti (B), Breakdancing (C), DJing (D), Hip-hop Dance (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is DJing also known as?

<p>Turntabling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MC stand for?

<p>Master of Ceremonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the art of expressing oneself about everyday life using spray paint on walls or outdoor spaces called?

<p>Graffiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is breakdancing also known as?

<p>B-boying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four core movements of breakdancing? (Select all that apply)

<p>Freezes (A), Power Moves (B), Down Rocks (C), Top Rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the locking dance style?

<p>Don Campbell Lock Campbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is locking similar to?

<p>Popping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who popularized popping?

<p>Samuel Boogaloo Sam Solomon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Popping was created in Fresno, California, in the 1970s.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is tutting?

<p>An upper-body dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for tutting using fingers?

<p>Finger tutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tutting is derived from positions people have drawn during the ancient Egyptians.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does KRUMP stand for? (Select all that apply)

<p>Radically (A), Mighty (B), Kingdom (C), Praise (D), Uplifted (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did krumping originate?

<p>The African-American community of South-Central Los Angeles, California</p> Signup and view all the answers

Krumping is known for its smooth and controlled movements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hip-hop dance defined as?

<p>A style of movement characterized by bounces and rocks, executed to hip-hop music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hip-hop dance has deep historical and social roots in African-American culture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is breaking also called?

<p>Breakdancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the performers in breakdancing called?

<p>B-boys or B-girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main elements of breakdancing?

<p>Acrobatics, gymnastics, and rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Top rock is footwork performed with both hands and feet on the floor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the stylish poses done with hands in breakdancing?

<p>Freezes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are power moves in breakdancing comprised of?

<p>Full-body spins and rotations that give the illusion of defying gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for DJing?

<p>Turntabling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What culture does hip-hop dance have deep historical and social roots in?

<p>African-American culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Popping involves contracting muscles of the body, creating a "pop" or a "hit" sound.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tutting is a dance style that emphasizes expressing emotions through facial expressions rather than body movements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of hip-hop dance styles?

<p>Breaking and locking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hip-Hop's Origin

Hip-Hop originated in the Bronx, New York City in the 1970s.

What does 'Hip-Hop' mean?

'Hip-Hop' means 'present action' or 'current movement'. It signifies the dynamic nature of the culture.

What is the art of graffiti?

Graffiti is the art of expressing oneself about everyday life using spray paint on walls or outdoor spaces.

What does 'MC' stand for?

MC stands for 'Master of Ceremonies'.

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What are the four basic movements of Breaking / B-Boying?

The four basic movements of Breaking / B-Boying are: (1) Footwork-oriented steps while standing, (2) Footwork with hands and feet on the floor, (3) Stylish hand poses, and (4) Full-body spins that defy gravity.

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What is Krumping?

Krumping is an expressive, highly energetic dance style with abrupt and strong movements.

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What is the role of a DJ in Hip-Hop?

In the Hip-Hop community, DJs are responsible for creating and curating the music that gets people dancing at parties.

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What is the dance style called 'Locking'?

Locking is a dance style that was created by Don Campbell, and it relies on sharp, angular movements and quick pauses.

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Hip-Hop's Meaning

Hip-hop stands for 'present action' or 'current movement,' emphasizing the dynamic nature of the culture.

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Hip-Hop's Birthplace

Hip-hop emerged in the Bronx, New York City, during the 1970s.

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Footwork (Breaking)

Footwork in breaking refers to steps performed while standing, showcasing intricate foot movements.

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Hip-Hop's Essence

Hip-hop represents a movement that emphasizes freedom, growth, and evolution.

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Graffiti

Graffiti is an artform that uses spray paint on walls and outdoor spaces to visually express oneself. It reflects everyday life and experiences.

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Stylish hand poses

These poses are part of breaking and involve creative hand placements, adding a visual flair to the dance.

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MC

MC stands for 'Master of Ceremonies.' They are the vocalists who rap, freestyle, and interact with the audience.

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Who created Locking ?

Don Campbell created the Locking dance style.

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KRUMP stands for

KRUMP stands for 'K'rew' and 'Soul' which represent the essence of this dynamic dance style.

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Krumping Characteristics

Krumping is a highly energetic, expressive dance with abrupt, powerful movements. It's about letting your emotions flow freely.

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Tutting Origins

Tutting's movements originated from the ancient Egyptians' poses.

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DJ's Role in Hip-Hop

DJs are responsible for choosing and blending music, setting the mood for hip-hop events and parties.

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Hip-Hop's Roots

Hip-hop dance has deep historical and social roots in African American culture.

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Popping's Characteristics

Popping uses the contraction and relaxation of muscles, creating quick, popping movements.

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Tutting's Style

Tutting utilizes geometric shapes formed with arms, hands, and wrists, resulting in robotic-like, angular movements.

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Krumping's Definition

Krumping is a dance style characterized by bounces and rocks, usually performed to hip-hop music. It's about expressing your personality and energy.

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Breaking's Four Core Movements

Breaking, or B-boying, consists of four main movements: footwork while standing, footwork with hands and feet on the floor, stylish hand poses, and full-body spins.

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Hip-Hop Dance Styles

There are many hip-hop dance styles including breaking (B-boying), locking, popping, tutting, and krumping.

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What is 'Turn Tabling' ?

Turn tabling is another term for DJing, where skilled DJs manipulate turntables to create unique sounds and mixes.

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Full-Body Spins (Breaking)

Breaking involves full-body rotations and spins that create the illusion of defying gravity.

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Footwork with Hands and Feet on the Floor

This specific technique in breaking involves coordinating hand and foot movements while maintaining contact with the floor.

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Breaking's Elements

Breaking combines acrobatics, gymnastics, and rhythm to create dynamic and visually captivating movements.

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Popping's Similarity

Locking shares similar elements with popping, using sharp, quick, and abrupt movements.

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What is the cultural significance of Hip-hop dance?

Hip-hop dance has deep roots in African American culture, reflecting its history, struggles, and resilience.

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Study Notes

Hip-Hop Origins and Meaning

  • Hip-hop is a part of African American vernacular English since 1904
  • "Hip" meant "current"
  • "Hop" means to move (by leaping with all feet off the ground)
  • Hip-hop combines "present action" or "current movement"

Hip-Hop as a Lifestyle and Culture

  • Hip-hop is a lifestyle and culture
  • It's a movement symbolizing freedom to learn, grow, and evolve

Elements of Hip-Hop

  • DJing (Turntablism): An art form where music is created in real-time using record players and DJ mixers. Djs curate music for parties.
  • MCing (Rapping): "Master of Ceremonies," hype-men for DJs; they get the crowd going and often freestyle rap over music.
  • Graffiti: The art of expressing oneself about everyday life using spray paint on walls or outdoor spaces.
  • Breakdancing (B-boying): The original hip-hop dance style, which originated in the South Bronx, New York City among Black and Puerto Rican youths in the early 1970s.

Breakdancing (B-boying/B-girling)

  • Also known as breakdancing
  • The first hip-hop dance style
  • Developed in the South Bronx, New York
  • Originated among Black and Puerto Rican youth
  • Early 1970s
  • Combines acrobatics, gymnastics, and rhythm
  • Performers are called b-boys or b-girls
  • Key movements/elements:
    • Top rock (footwork while standing)
    • Down rock (footwork with both feet and hands on the floor)
    • Freezes (stylish poses done with hands)
    • Power moves (body spins and rotations, illusion of defying gravity)

Locking

  • Created by Don Campbell in Los Angeles, California in 1969
  • Popularized by his crew, The Lockers
  • Similar to popping
  • Dancers hold positions ("locks") longer, similar to freezes or sudden changes
  • Primary move in locking

Popping

  • Popularized by Boogaloo Sam Solomon and his crew, the Electric Boogaloos
  • Created in Fresno, California, in the 1970s
  • Loose movements using hips and legs
  • Gives an illusion of having no bones
  • Characterized by robotic elements (muscles contracting); "pop" or "hit"
  • Wide range of related styles: liquid, animation, gliding, floating, sliding, waving

Tutting

  • An upper-body dance using arms, hands, and wrists to create geometric shapes
  • Originally practiced by young funk dancers
  • Can also be done with fingers (finger tutting)
  • Derived from positions in ancient Egyptian art

Krumping

  • A form of dance that originated in the African American community of South Central Los Angeles, California
  • Relatively new form of "urban" Black dance
  • Characterized by abrupt and strong movements
  • Expressive, exaggerated, and highly energetic
  • A way for youth to release anger, aggression, and frustration positively (non-violently)

###Additional Points

  • DJing is responsible for the music at hip-hop parties
  • Hip-hop's roots are in African American culture
  • Hip-hop dance styles include breaking, locking, popping, tutting, and Krumping.
  • Hip-hop, a diverse, multifaceted cultural movement, encompasses music, dance, art, and more.

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