Ortho Hip

What does a wide-based gait indicate?

Which muscle weakness leads to a steppage gait?

What causes a patient to push on the thigh with the hand to try to lock the knee in stance phase?

Which gait is associated with weak ankle dorsiflexors?

What does a patient with foot drop experience?

What does it suggest if during the Trendelenburg test, the pelvis on the unsupported side drops significantly compared to the supported side?

During the Thomas test, what does it suggest if the thigh of the leg hanging freely remains flat against the table?

What could be a consequence of tight hip flexor muscles identified through the Thomas test?

If a patient demonstrates significant pelvic tilt during the Trendelenburg test, which muscle is likely affected?

During the Ober test, what position is the unaffected side in?

What does it indicate if the thigh remains in abduction or cannot adduct past the horizontal position during the Ober test?

What does the Trendelenburg test assess?

A noticeable lean or shift of the torso away from the painful side during walking, helping to offload weight from the affected leg

What is the most common mechanism of injury that causes pelvic fractures?

How is a hip reduction typically performed in the emergency room?

What is a common risk factor associated with hip fractures due to length of bed rest, especially if not repaired?

Which type of femoral neck fracture involves complete fracture without displacement of the femur head?

What is the recommended repair approach for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur?

What do femoral shaft fractures require for repair?

Which diagnostic tool is recommended for assessing pelvic fractures?

What is a common risk factor associated the common etiologies of hip fractures in elderly patients?

What condition is at increased risk for avascular necrosis?

How is a distal femur fracture typically repaired?

What is the most common type of hip dislocation?

How is a hip dislocation typically treated?

What is the Garden Type Two femoral neck fracture characterized by?

What procedure is typically required for a Garden Type Four femoral neck fracture?

What is a defining characteristic of pelvic fractures?

a femur head fracture that is incomplete with valgus impaction, and will need to be repaired with open reduction with internal fixation with screws

complete fracture with total displacement of the femur head, is a garden class

Hip dislocations are not common due to stability of the hip joint, but a hip dislocation will require reduction in the emergency room while the patient is under anesthesia

Hip fracture occur in patients older than 65 years of age likely due to a fall

Garden Type ___ is a femur head fracture that is incomplete with valgus impaction, and will need to be repaired with open reduction with internal fixation with screws

What is the conservative, first-line treatment for a labral tear of the hip?

What is a common symptom reported by a patient with hip osteoarthritis?

Which imaging modality is used for diagnosing a labral tear of the hip?

Why might a patient with femoral acetabular impingement experience pain in the groin after sitting or walking?

What is the definitive treatment for osteoarthritis of the hip?

What is the common finding in athletes associated with femoral acetabular impingement?

Which is a likely symptom experienced by a patient with a labral tear of the hip?

What is the definitive treatment for osteoarthritis of the hip?

What characteristic symptom is commonly reported by patients with femoral acetabular impingement?

Hip impingement, known as femoral acetabular impingement, can be developed in patients or could be a condition that a patient was born with

A patient with femoral acetabular impingement will have

The conservative, first line, treatment for femoral acetabular impingement AND labral tears of the hip are NSAIDs, rest and PT, but if this fails, hip arthroscopy may be necessary

A labral tear of the hip is most commonly due to overuse, trauma, or femoral acetabular impingement

A patient with hip ________ will unlikely be able to cross their legs due to the loss of range of motion in their hips

When it comes to OA of the hip, the patient can use NSAIDs and intraarticular injection for pain control until ready for a hip replacement. Where are the intraarticular injections preformed?

What is the diagnostic gold standard for avascular necrosis of the hip?

Which of the following is NOT a common causative agent of septic joint?

What is the conservative treatment for a patient with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)?

What surgical repair option is NOT typically used for avascular necrosis of the hip?

What is a distinguishing feature of a pulled groin injury?

What symptom may indicate a patient has Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)?

What is not a potential cause of avascular necrosis of the hip

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is most common in:

The most common causative agent of osteomyelitis is:

Avascular necrosis of the hip can lead to bone tissue death due to the lack of blood supply, which will ultimately cause:

Septic joint and osteomyelitis both require IV antibiotics with cleaning out the impacted area

What is a common presenting symptom of trochanteric bursitis in patients?

Which test would likely be positive in a patient with external snapping hip?

What treatment approach is recommended for internal snapping hip due to iliopsoas tendon snapping?

What structure causes snapping in external snapping hip syndrome?

Which of the following is a common treatment recommendation for trochanteric bursitis?

A patient with INTERNAL snapping hip will report groin pain when standing up from a seated position

A patient with INTERNAL snapping hip will have pain with resisted hip flexion