Hinduism: Many Gods, One Essence
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Questions and Answers

Hinduism is considered a polytheistic religion because it worships 330 million gods.

False

Hindus believe that the 330 million deities are separate and independent from each other.

False

The concept of Brahman is a recent development in Hinduism.

False

Hindus believe that reality is multiple and fragmented.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story of the 93-year-old man who documented 330 million deities is a myth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brahman is described as changing and finite in Hindu scriptures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of Trimurti in Hinduism involves three main deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brahma and Brahman are the same entity in Hindu belief.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hindus believe in many gods but consider there to be one essence behind those deities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Puranas claim that Vishnu was created by Shiva.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hindu Concept of the Sacred

  • Hinduism is both theistic (believes in deities) and monistic (believes in one ultimate source)
  • This concept is often misunderstood, leading to questions about whether Hinduism is monotheistic or polytheistic
  • Hinduism can be considered monotheistic because it believes in one supreme God, Brahman
  • However, Hindus worship multiple deities, which can be seen as polytheistic

Many Deities, One Essence

  • There are approximately 330 million deities in Hinduism
  • Despite this, Hindus believe in one supreme God, Brahman, who can be worshiped in many different forms and persons, called avatars
  • These forms, known as devas or deities, are not the same as Brahman, but rather different aspects of the one God
  • This concept is reflected in the Hindu view of reality, which believes that there is one reality with many different sides and forms

Brahman

  • Brahman is the supreme God in Hinduism, considered unchanging and infinite
  • Brahman is omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, and indescribable
  • Brahman is the divine ground of all matter in the universe and beyond
  • Brahman is genderless and cannot be seen by the eye

Creation and the Trimurti

  • According to ancient Hindu tales, Brahman created Shiva, who then created Vishnu, and from Vishnu's navel, Brahma (not to be confused with Brahman) emerged
  • These three deities form the Trimurti, the cosmic function of creation, maintenance, and destruction personified

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Explore the complex concept of the sacred in Hinduism, where theistic and monistic beliefs coexist. Delve into the monotheistic aspects and the worshipping of different deities.

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