Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary aim of the Indian National Congress at its formation?
What was the primary aim of the Indian National Congress at its formation?
Which British Viceroy supported the Indian National Congress as a means to act as a safety valve for unrest?
Which British Viceroy supported the Indian National Congress as a means to act as a safety valve for unrest?
Following the partition of Bengal, how did the Hindus primarily perceive the decision?
Following the partition of Bengal, how did the Hindus primarily perceive the decision?
What significant backlash did the British face during the Hindu protests from 1906 to 1908?
What significant backlash did the British face during the Hindu protests from 1906 to 1908?
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What was one of the outcomes of the Simla Deputation in terms of British relations with Indian communities?
What was one of the outcomes of the Simla Deputation in terms of British relations with Indian communities?
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Which political movement emerged as a response to the perceived slow pace of change by Congress in the latter part of the 19th century?
Which political movement emerged as a response to the perceived slow pace of change by Congress in the latter part of the 19th century?
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What were the primary methods employed by the British government in response to Hindu protests during the early 1900s?
What were the primary methods employed by the British government in response to Hindu protests during the early 1900s?
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How did the partition of Bengal affect the Muslim community's perception of British rule?
How did the partition of Bengal affect the Muslim community's perception of British rule?
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What role did newspaper publications play in the early efforts of the Indian National Congress?
What role did newspaper publications play in the early efforts of the Indian National Congress?
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Which legislative act did the Indian National Congress attempt to advocate for to increase Indian representation in governance?
Which legislative act did the Indian National Congress attempt to advocate for to increase Indian representation in governance?
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Study Notes
The Hindu Protest and British Reaction
- Hindus boycotted British goods, promoting Swadeshi (Indian) products instead
- Workers protested, strikes were common
- British responded with restrictions on newspapers and public gatherings
- Press Act (1908) tightened control over newspapers
- Leaders like Tilak were imprisoned
- Some suspects were deported without trials
- British realized tough measures weren't enough, needed support from moderate Hindus
- Morley-Minto Reforms (1905) were initiated to gain Hindu support
Winning Muslim Support
- The Simla Deputation was a key event to win Muslim support
- Muslims disliked Hindu protests against the Partition of Bengal
- Partition of Bengal (1905) divided the province, East Bengal and Assam included Muslims, a significant part of the area.
- Muslims feared domination by Hindus; wanted their own majority province
- Muslim leaders saw their improved standing after partition
Partition of Bengal
- Bengal, a large province, became too difficult to control, British divided it
- Bengal consisted of Western Bengal and East Bengal (and Assam) .
- Hindus and Muslims populations were significant in various regions.
- Partition of Bengal was implemented in 1905
- Partition angered Hindus; who believed it was a divide-and-rule tactic, not for administrative reasons.
The Muslim View
- Muslims were pleased with the partition; increased their political standing
- Muslims had been mistrusted by the British since 1867, faced lack of education
- Muslims believed partition gave recognition as a majority in a specific region
- partition of Bengal they were fighting majority by responsibilities etc. Muslim practitioner improved their position and recognition as a community
The Hindu View
- Hindus viewed partition as a divide-and-rule tactic by the British
- Hindus felt their unity was weakened by the creation of East Bengal
- Hindus held protest meetings, sent petitions against it
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Description
This quiz explores the Hindu protests against British colonial rule and the subsequent reactions from the British government, including critical events like the Partition of Bengal and the implementation of the Morley-Minto Reforms. It also examines the efforts made to win Muslim support during this tumultuous period. Test your knowledge on these significant historical events.
