Hindu Philosophy and Reincarnation

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Questions and Answers

What is the nature of the individuality of the Lord and others according to Kṛṣṇa?

  • Only spiritual in the present but not in the future
  • Material in the past but spiritual in the future
  • Eternal and spiritual (correct)
  • Only material and temporary

What is the argument of the Māyāvādī regarding individuality?

  • Individuality is spiritual and eternal
  • Individuality is material but referred to the body (correct)
  • Individuality is material and temporary
  • Individuality is spiritual but only for the Lord

Why is Kṛṣṇa's individuality maintained on spiritual grounds?

  • Because He has confirmed His individuality in many ways
  • Because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  • Because He is an ordinary conditioned soul
  • Because impersonal Brahman is subordinate to Him (correct)

What is the significance of the Bhagavad-gītā if Kṛṣṇa is accepted as an ordinary man?

<p>It becomes a mundane book (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common man's limitation according to the text?

<p>They are unable to teach that which is worth hearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of condemning the bodily conception of the living entities?

<p>It is not possible for Kṛṣṇa to place a conventional proposition on the body again (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can understand the spiritual individuality mentioned in the Gītā?

<p>Those who are devotees of the Lord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nondevotee's approach to the teachings of the Gītā compared to?

<p>A bee licking on a bottle of honey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Vedas, what is the role of the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

<p>The maintainer of innumerable living entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Supreme Lord and the living entities?

<p>The Supreme Lord is the maintainer of the living entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the individual living entities?

<p>They are eternal and individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory rejected by Lord Kṛṣṇa?

<p>The Māyāvādī theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

<p>The supreme individual person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of seeing the same Supreme Lord within and without?

<p>Perfect and eternal peace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Arjuna and the Lord?

<p>Arjuna is the Lord's eternal associate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of lamentation according to the text?

<p>There is no cause for lamentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Individuality of the Living Entities

  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead maintains innumerable living entities, taking into account their individual work and reaction to work.
  • The Supreme Lord is alive in the heart of every living entity through His plenary portions.
  • Only saintly persons can see the Supreme Lord within and without, and attain perfect and eternal peace.

The Eternality of Individual Existence

  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Arjuna, and all the kings are eternally individual beings.
  • Individuality existed in the past, and will continue in the future without interruption.
  • There is no cause for lamentation for anyone, as individuality is eternal.

Refutation of Māyāvādī Theory

  • The Māyāvādī theory that the individual soul will merge into the impersonal Brahman after liberation is not supported by Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • The theory that individuality is only a conditioned state is also not supported.

The Authority of Kṛṣṇa's Statement

  • Kṛṣṇa's statement is authoritative because He cannot be subject to illusion.
  • If individuality were not a fact, Kṛṣṇa would not have stressed it so much.

The Spiritual Individuality of Kṛṣṇa

  • Kṛṣṇa affirms His individuality in the past and confirms it in the future.
  • Kṛṣṇa has maintained spiritual individuality all along, and impersonal Brahman is subordinate to Him.
  • If Kṛṣṇa is accepted as an ordinary conditioned soul, the Bhagavad-gītā loses its value as authoritative scripture.

The Importance of the Bhagavad-gītā

  • The Bhagavad-gītā is above mundane literature, and no ordinary book compares with it.
  • When one accepts Kṛṣṇa as an ordinary man, the Gītā loses all importance.

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