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हिंदी भाषा के लिए कौन सी दिव्याकृति का प्रयोग किया जाता है?
देवनागरी लिपि
व्यंजन किसे कहते हैं और हिंदी में उनकी संख्या क्या है?
व्यंजन एक व्यक्ति-व्यवहारिक या अनुभव का व्यक्ति है जो स्वर से अलग है। हिंदी में 36 व्यंजन हैं।
द्वितीयक क्या है और हिंदी में उनकी संख्या क्या है?
द्वितीयक दो वर्णों का मिश्रण है जो एक प्रत्याहारिक द्वारा किया जाता है। हिंदी में चार द्वितीयक हैं।
रेट्रोफ्लेक्सीयन क्या है और किस व्यंजन पर उसका प्रयोग होता है?
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हिंदी में कितने स्वर और चार डिफ़थॉंग होते हैं?
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हिंदी में कितने मुख्य स्वर होते हैं और उनके नाम क्या हैं?
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हिंदी के किस प्रतीक का उपयोग पूर्ण विराम के रूप में किया जाता है?
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हिंदी लिपि में किन-किन व्यंजनों का उपयोग किया जाता है?
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हिंदी लिपि में किस तालिका चिह्न का उपयोग कॉमा के रूप में किया जाता है?
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हिंदी लिपि में किस विशेषता के लिए निर्देश और दिशा निर्देशिका का उपयोग किया जाता है?
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Study Notes
Hindi: The Language and its Script
Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, has a rich and visually appealing script that forms a crucial part of its identity. Let's delve into the history and features of the Hindi script, a system that combines alphabets, symbols, and diacritics to create a harmonious writing system.
Devanagari Script
Hindi is primarily written in Devanagari, a script that originated in India around the 1st century BCE. Devanagari is a syllabic abugida, meaning that each symbol represents a consonant-vowel combination. This script is characterized by its clear and structured layout, creating an aesthetically pleasing visual experience for readers.
Diacritics
Hindi employs a number of diacritics, tiny symbols that modify the base letters to represent specific sounds. For example, the letter 'क' (ka) is modified by the retroflexion diacritic (ँ) to become 'ख' (kha). This system of diacritics provides more clarity and precision in the representation of sounds, making Hindi a phonetic language.
Consonants
Devanagari script has 36 consonants, with 10 of these being 'visarga' or 'retroflex' consonants, which are distinguished by an additional diacritic attached to the base consonant. Included among the consonants are four 'anusvara' or 'nasal' consonants, written with a small dot above the base consonant.
Vowels
Hindi uses seven vowels and four diphthongs, written in five basic and two compound forms. The basic vowels are 'अ' (a), 'आ' (aa), 'इ' (i), 'ई' (ee), 'उ' (u), 'ऊ' (oo), and 'ऋ' (ri). The compound vowels include 'ए' (e) and 'ऐ' (ai), which are formed by combining a base vowel with the symbol for 'य' (ya).
Punctuation and Typography
Hindi employs a number of punctuation marks, some of which are unique to the script. For example, the 'द्' (d) symbol is used as a period or full stop, while the '।' (va) symbol is an interpunct or comma-like punctuation mark. Additionally, Hindi typography includes specific rules and guidelines for letter spacing, line height, and alignment, which contribute to the visual appeal and readability of Hindi text.
Calligraphy
Hindi calligraphy is an art form that has evolved over centuries. There are several main styles of Hindi calligraphy, each with its own distinctive features and aesthetic appeal. Some of the most popular styles include nagari, devanagari, and tulasi. These styles vary in their execution, with differences in stroke quality, line thickness, and overall composition.
In summary, the Hindi script is a visually appealing and phonetically precise system that combines the beauty of calligraphy with the clarity of a highly structured writing system. The script's history, diacritics, consonants, vowels, punctuation marks, and typography all contribute to the richness of the Hindi language and its vibrant literary heritage.
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Description
Explore the history, structure, and visual aspects of the Hindi script, including Devanagari, diacritics, consonants, vowels, punctuation, typography, and calligraphy. Learn about the phonetic precision and aesthetic appeal of the Hindi writing system.
