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Questions and Answers
Prarambhik avadhiya ke samay kon se kavya vishesh roop se sammilit hue the?
Prarambhik avadhiya ke samay kon se kavya vishesh roop se sammilit hue the?
Apabhramsa avadhi ke mahatvapurna yogdan kya the?
Apabhramsa avadhi ke mahatvapurna yogdan kya the?
Ardhatmad-bhakti kavya mein kon se lekhak mahatvapurn maane jaate hain?
Ardhatmad-bhakti kavya mein kon se lekhak mahatvapurn maane jaate hain?
Rajasthani Hindi avadhi se kya naya prabhav Hindi sahitya mein dekha gaya?
Rajasthani Hindi avadhi se kya naya prabhav Hindi sahitya mein dekha gaya?
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Awadhi kavya ka vikas kab ke beech dekha gaya?
Awadhi kavya ka vikas kab ke beech dekha gaya?
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Khari Boli Hindi ka samarthan kahan se aaya?
Khari Boli Hindi ka samarthan kahan se aaya?
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Bhakti andolan ka prabhav kis avadhi par zyada tha?
Bhakti andolan ka prabhav kis avadhi par zyada tha?
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Hindi sahitya ke samarthan ke liye kon sa samay akhri kya kahaan gaya?
Hindi sahitya ke samarthan ke liye kon sa samay akhri kya kahaan gaya?
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Study Notes
Prarambhik Avadhiya (Early Period)
- Hindi sahitya ka itihas prachin Bharat ke vedon, upanishadon aur puranon se jude hain.
- Is avadhi mein sanskrit sahitya ka bahut bada prabhav dekha jata hai.
- Prachin kavyo mein Ramayana aur Mahabharata jaise rachnaen shaamil hain.
- Is kaal mein lok kavya aur bhakti kavya bhi utpann ho raha tha.
- Kavya ke kuchh prakaron mein ballad, lullaby aur folk tales shaamil the.
Apabhramsa Avadhi (Apabhramsa Period)
- Apabhramsa ek prakar ki bhasha thi jo Prakrit se vikasit hui thi.
- Is avadhi mein Hindi bhasha ka aakar aur vikas hua.
- Apnabhramsa se kuchh shilp aur anushasan Hindi kavy mein aaye.
- Apabhramsa se Hindi khand kautuk, natak, prabandh, kavy, kavya, aur kuchh aur janr ke vikas mein madad mili.
Ardhatmad-Bhakti Kavya (Early Medieval Period/Bhakti Movement)
- Is daur mein bhakti andolan ne hindi sahitya ko bahut prabhavit kiya.
- Sant kaavya (saint poetry) is period ka ek mahatvapurna bhag hai, jisme samadhan, bhakti aur sanskar ke mahatv ko dikhaya gaya hai. .
- Kabir, Tulsidas aur Surdas jaise sant kaviyon ne hindi bhasha ko bahut bada badhava diya.
- Unhon ne apne bhakti ke kavyon mein samany logon ke liye bhi mahatvapoorn sandesh diya.
- Do aur tez badhav tulsidas aur surdas ko mile the.
- Is daur mein bhakti kavya ke bahut se shilp aur vishesh vishya aa gaye.
- Bhakti kavy mein shakti aur samasya mein samathrav dekha gaya.
Rajasthani Hindi (Rajasthani Period)
- Rajasthani hindi kavy andolan ne hindi literature mein ek alag rakam aur shaili laayi.
- Rajasthani ke madhyam se lokgeet, ballads aur folk tales bhi aayee.
- Is bhasha se hindi bolne mein ek aur prakar ke anushasan aane lage.
- Rajasthani hindi literature khud bhi apne alag anushasan aur rachna rakhte hain.
- Is daur mein aur bhakti andolan bahut tej ho gaya tha.
Awadhi Kavya (Awadhi Period)
- Awadhi ek aur mahatvapurna Hindi bhasha ka dikhava hai.
- 12th -18th century tak Awadhi ka hindi kavya, natak aur prabandh bahut jald badha.
- Awadhi ki vishesh shaili se Hindi kavy mein aur jindgi aa gayi.
- Awadhi, hindi kavy mein nayi samasyaon ko ujana karne laga.
Khari Boli Hindi (Khari Boli Period)
- Khari Boli, Hindi ka ek mukhya roop tha, jo abhi bhi bahut shreshth rahi.
- Is daur mein Khari Boli bahut badha.
- Is bhasha ka prabhaav aaj tak Hindi mein dekha jata hai.
- Yeh aur lok kavyo ko poore sampark mein laane laga.
- Aur aur prakar aane lagene.
- Khari Boli hindi sahitya ke sabse mukhya roopon mein se ek hua.
Modern Hindi (Modern Period)
- Is daur mein hindi sahitya ne aur bahut vikas kiya hai.
- Hindi bhasha aur sahitya ka badha bahut tez hai. - Romantic, nayi kavitra anushasan aane lageen.
- Badha jaane aur nau-duran (20th - 21st century) ke bad bhi hindi sahitya ka adhik vikas aur badhav hua.
- Hindi mein aur prakar aaye aur ab aaj bhasha aur literature aur bhi jald bhadh raha hai.
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Description
Yeh quiz Hindi sahitya ke prarambhik avadhi se lekar ardhatmad-bhakti kavya tak ke itihas par aadharit hai. Ismein aapko prachin Sanskrit sahitya, Apabhramsa ka aakar, aur bhakti andolan ke prabhav ke bare mein jaanne ko milega. Apne gyaan ka parikshan karein aur Hindi sahitya ki samriddh virasat ko samjhein.
