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Questions and Answers
Name the three broad styles in which Hindi literature is composed?
Name the three broad styles in which Hindi literature is composed?
Hindi literature is composed in three broad styles- गद्य (Gadya-prose), पद्य( Padya- poetry) and चम्प्पू (Campū -Prosimetrum).
What are the five prominent forms (genres) into which Hindi literature is broadly classified based on the date of production?
What are the five prominent forms (genres) into which Hindi literature is broadly classified based on the date of production?
The five prominent forms (genres) into which Hindi literature is broadly classified based on the date of production are: Ādi Kāl /Vīr-Gāthā Kāl (आदि काल/वीरगाथा काल), Bhakti Kāl (भक्ति काल), Rīti Kāl /Śṛṅgār Kāl (रीति काल/ शृंगार काल), and Ādhunik Kāl.
What characterized the literary period known as Bhakti Kāl?
What characterized the literary period known as Bhakti Kāl?
The prominent genre in the Bhakti Kāl period was Poems of Devotion due to the Bhakti Movement.
What was the major focus of the literary period known as Ādi Kāl /Vīr-Gāthā Kāl?
What was the major focus of the literary period known as Ādi Kāl /Vīr-Gāthā Kāl?
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Which literary period is marked with high ornamentalism and is characterized by Poems of Romance?
Which literary period is marked with high ornamentalism and is characterized by Poems of Romance?
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What are the earliest forms of Hindi literature attested in poetry?
What are the earliest forms of Hindi literature attested in poetry?
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What are the three broad styles in which Hindi literature is composed?
What are the three broad styles in which Hindi literature is composed?
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What is the major genre of the literary period known as Rīti Kāl /Śṛṅgār Kāl?
What is the major genre of the literary period known as Rīti Kāl /Śṛṅgār Kāl?
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What is the literary period known as Ādhunik Kāl focused on?
What is the literary period known as Ādhunik Kāl focused on?
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What is the prominent genre in the literary period known as Bhakti Kāl?
What is the prominent genre in the literary period known as Bhakti Kāl?
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Study Notes
Styles of Hindi Literature
- Three broad styles: Akhīr, Rīti, and Braj.
Classification of Hindi Literature
- Five prominent genres based on production dates: Adi Kāl, Bhakti Kāl, Rīti Kāl, Ādhunik Kāl, and Vīr-Gāthā Kāl.
Characteristics of Bhakti Kāl
- Focused on devotion and spiritual themes, emphasizing personal connection with the divine.
- Prominent use of vernacular language, fostering a sense of inclusivity.
Major Focus of Ādi Kāl / Vīr-Gāthā Kāl
- Celebrated heroism and valor in poetry, often recounting legends of warriors and battles, fostering a sense of cultural pride.
Ornamentalism in Poetry
- Characteristic of Rīti Kāl, which featured high ornamentalism and was known for Poems of Romance.
Earliest Forms of Hindi Poetry
- Earliest forms include Dohas (couplets) and Chhands (metered verses), representing foundational elements of Hindi literature.
Major Genre of Rīti Kāl / Śṛṅgār Kāl
- The major genre is Śṛṅgār, focusing on themes of love and romance, often celebrated in poetic expressions.
Focus of Ādhunik Kāl
- Emphasized modern themes and social issues, reflecting contemporary life and thoughts through diverse styles and approaches.
Prominent Genre in Bhakti Kāl
- The prominent genre is devotional poetry, which includes hymns and lyrics celebrating various deities and expressing bhakti (devotion).
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Description
Test your knowledge of Hindi literature with this quiz! Explore the rich history and diverse styles of Hindi literature, from poetry to prose and beyond. Challenge yourself with questions about renowned Hindi authors, famous works, and the evolution of the Hindi language.