7 Questions
What is the approximate number of people who speak Hindi?
Over 500 million people
From which language did Hindi develop?
Hindustani
What is the script used to write Hindi?
Devanagari script
What is the typical word order in Hindi sentences?
Subject-Object-Verb
How many forms of address are there in Hindi?
Two
What is the name of the official dialect of Hindi used in government, education, and media?
Khari Boli
What is the status of Hindi in the United Nations?
An official language of the United Nations
Study Notes
Overview
- Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language and the official language of India.
- Spoken by over 500 million people, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
History
- Developed from the Hindustani language, which emerged in the 10th century.
- Influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkish languages during the Mughal Empire (1526-1756).
- Became the official language of India in 1947 after independence from British colonial rule.
Script
- Written in the Devanagari script, which is also used for other languages like Marathi, Sanskrit, and Nepali.
- Consists of 47 letters, including 14 vowels and 33 consonants.
Grammar
- Subject-Object-Verb word order.
- Two forms of address: formal (आप) and informal (तुम).
- Three tenses: present, past, and future.
Vocabulary
- Derived from Sanskrit and Persian words.
- Has adopted loanwords from English and other languages.
Dialects
- Standard Hindi (Khari Boli): the official dialect used in government, education, and media.
- Regional dialects: Hindustani, Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, and others.
Importance
- Used in government, education, media, and daily life in India.
- One of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
- An official language of the United Nations.
Overview
- Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language and the official language of India.
- Over 500 million people speak Hindi, making it one of the most widely spoken languages globally.
History
- Hindi developed from the Hindustani language, which emerged in the 10th century.
- The language was influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkish languages during the Mughal Empire (1526-1756).
- Hindi became the official language of India in 1947 after independence from British colonial rule.
Script
- Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, also used for other languages like Marathi, Sanskrit, and Nepali.
- The Devanagari script consists of 47 letters, including 14 vowels and 33 consonants.
Grammar
- Hindi follows a Subject-Object-Verb word order.
- The language has two forms of address: formal (आप) and informal (तुम).
- Hindi has three tenses: present, past, and future.
Vocabulary
- Hindi vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit and Persian words.
- The language has adopted loanwords from English and other languages.
Dialects
- Standard Hindi (Khari Boli) is the official dialect used in government, education, and media.
- Regional dialects of Hindi include Hindustani, Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, and others.
Importance
- Hindi is used in government, education, media, and daily life in India.
- Hindi is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
- Hindi is an official language of the United Nations.
Learn about the history, development, and script of Hindi, the official language of India spoken by over 500 million people.
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