Hindi Language & Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

Which historical linguistic stage is considered a direct precursor to the development of Hindi?

  • Apabhramsa (correct)
  • Classical Sanskrit
  • Vedic Sanskrit
  • Pali

Which of the following is NOT a state within the 'Hindi Belt' of India, where Hindi is widely spoken?

  • Rajasthan
  • Bihar
  • Haryana
  • Gujarat (correct)

According to the Indian Constitution, what is the official script for Hindi?

  • Devanagari (correct)
  • ব্রাহ্মী
  • Bengali
  • Persian

Which linguistic feature is characteristic of Indo-Aryan languages like Hindi?

<p>Noun-adjective order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hindi grammar, how do adjectives typically agree with the nouns they modify?

<p>In gender and number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe Sanskrit words that are used in Hindi without any modification?

<p>Tatsam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines Devanagari as an abugida writing system?

<p>Each consonant has an inherent vowel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dialects is considered the basis for modern standard Hindi?

<p>Khari Boli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between Hindi and Urdu at the formal level?

<p>Script (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role has the Indian film industry (Bollywood) played in the context of Hindi language?

<p>Popularizing Hindi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Hindi?

An Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in India and one of the official languages of the Government of India.

What is Sanskrit?

The ancient Indo-Aryan language from which Hindi's roots can be traced.

What is Devanagari?

The script in which Hindi is written; an abugida where consonants have an inherent vowel.

What are Tatsam words?

Sanskrit words used in Hindi without modification.

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What are Tadbhav words?

Sanskrit words that have undergone changes over time in Hindi.

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What are Deshaj words?

Native or local words in Hindi.

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What are Videshaj words?

Loanwords from foreign languages in Hindi.

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What is Khari Boli?

The dialect of Hindi that forms the basis of modern standard Hindi.

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What is the relationship between Hindi and Urdu?

Mutually intelligible at the colloquial level, but differs formally in vocabulary and script; Hindi uses Devanagari and draws from Sanskrit, while this language uses a modified Persian script and draws from Persian and Arabic.

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What is Bollywood?

The Indian film industry, which has significantly contributed to the popularization of Hindi.

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Explore Hindi's origins, grammar, and cultural impact. Test your knowledge of its historical roots, linguistic features, and relationship with Sanskrit and Urdu. Learn about the Devanagari script and Hindi's role in Bollywood.

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