Hindi Grammar MCQs: Personal Pronouns

Hindi Grammar

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) plays a crucial role in defining the curriculum and textbooks for various subjects, including Hindi, across different grades in India's school system. In this section, we will focus on the aspects of Hindi grammar covered by the NCERT syllabus.

Noun Cases

The NCERT syllabus for Hindi emphasizes the importance of understanding noun cases, such as nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, and instrumental. These cases determine how nouns change their forms based on their function in a sentence, conveying information about who does what to whom, with which instrument, etc. Understanding these cases is essential for both written and spoken communication in Hindi.

Tense, Mood, Aspect, Personality

Tense refers to when an action occurs, mood signifies the emotional state of the speaker or writer, aspect indicates whether an action is completed or ongoing, and personality denotes the type of person speaking (first, second, or third person). Hindi grammar covers all four tenses (past, present, future, and perfect), three moods (indicative, imperative, and interrogative), two aspects (continuous and simple), and three personalities (I, you, he/she/it). Learning to master these concepts is vital for effective communication in any language.

Verbal Forms

In Hindi, verbs can take various forms depending on the tense, mood, and aspect used. For example, in the simple past tense, the base form of the verb remains unchanged, while in the continuous past tense, the infinitive form of the verb has to be used along with 'रहा/रही'. Similarly, in certain instances, the base form may have to be converted into its gerund form before using it in specific situations. Thus, being familiar with these forms is essential for accurate expression in Hindi.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns in Hindi include I (आम), you (तुम्, आप), he/she/it (वह, ये/यो, इस/उस), they (ये/यो), one (एक), other (दूसरा), some (किसी), and all (सब/पूरा). Knowing these pronouns is vital for proper subject-verb agreement and clear communication.

Other Important Topics

Other important topics covered under Hindi grammar by the NCERT include gender agreement between noun and adjective, conjunctions like और, किंतु, लेकिन, अथवा, and prepositions such as में, का, से, को, ऑर, etc., which help build complex sentences and convey nuanced meanings. Additionally, the appropriate usage of punctuation marks such as full stop, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark, exclamation mark, quotation mark, hyphen, and dash is also part of the syllabus.

Mastery of these grammatical concepts enables students to express themselves accurately and effectively in Hindi, preparing them for further education and professional life.

Hindi Chapter MCQS Question

Question: Which of the following is NOT included in the list of personal pronouns in Hindi?

A. All B. One C. Some D. Several

Answer: D. Several