Highway Transportation System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the highway transportation system (HTS) made up of?

  • People
  • Vehicles
  • Roadways
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is the main risk of driving?

    Possibility of a conflict that leads to a collision.

    What is the vehicle code used for?

  • Fashion rules
  • Driving related laws (correct)
  • Cooking guidelines
  • None of the above

    • What does the driving task involve?

    <p>Making correct decisions and using all social, physical, and mental skills required for low-risk driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the IPDE process stand for?

    <p>It is a process of seeing, thinking, and responding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Smith System?

    <p>Helps drivers develop good seeing habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone control system?

    <p>A method for managing the space around your vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A defensive driver expects unexpected driving situations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a collision?

    <p>A vehicle hitting another object, often a product of human error.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graduated driver licensing program (GDL)?

    <p>A program that requires a young driver to go through a series of licensing stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the state department of motor vehicles (DMV)?

    <p>Sets rules to assure that driver and vehicle standards are met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do state and local law enforcement agencies do?

    <p>Ensure that the laws are obeyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do federal, state, and local governments enforce?

    <p>The national guidelines which make up the vehicle code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do courts decide regarding drivers charged with violating laws?

    <p>Whether they are guilty or innocent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do highway traffic engineers do?

    <p>Plan, build, and maintain the complex system of roadways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To be required for permit and GDL, one must score at least ______ on the test.

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the social task of driving?

    <p>Drivers interact with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must drivers pay for?

    <p>Property damage and bodily injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does conserving fuel affect?

    <p>The environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a driver's education course help one become?

    <p>A skillful driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Driver error is the cause of most collisions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crash typically attributed to?

    <p>Mechanical error.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes collisions?

    <p>Several factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a continuous process in the context of driving?

    <p>Learning to drive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to becoming a safe driver?

    <p>A good driving attitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the driver responsible for?

    <p>Passengers, other roadway users, and self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of young people in traffic deaths is much higher than?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A non-defensive driver pays attention to roadway users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the highway transportation system?

    <p>To have less demands on other transportation systems and safely get from one place to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do defensive drivers expect?

    <p>Unexpected driving situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are roadway users?

    <p>Pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists in the highway transportation system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is good driving judgment?

    <p>Identification of traffic conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adjusting position mean in driving?

    <p>Decide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adjusting speed refer to?

    <p>Decide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to avoid a collision?

    <p>Execute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does processing information involve?

    <p>Identify.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does foresee conflict mean?

    <p>Predict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can drivers avoid accidents?

    <p>Be alert for changes in the HTS, changing roadway, weather conditions, and not paying attention to driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does implied consent mean in driving laws in New Jersey?

    <p>By driving on New Jersey roads it's okay to be tested; refusal means guilty of DUI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is organ donation related to in context of driving?

    <p>Filled out on driver's license to ensure your wishes are carried out in the worst-case scenario of dying in a crash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Highway Transportation System (HTS)

    • Comprised of three main components: people, vehicles, and roadways.

    Main Risk of Driving

    • Defined as the chance of being involved in a conflict resulting in a collision.

    Vehicle Code

    • A set of driving laws established by federal, state, and local governments to regulate HTS.

    Driving Task

    • Involves making accurate decisions and includes social, physical, and mental skills necessary for safe driving.

    IPDE Process

    • Focuses more on mental engagement than physical; involves the steps of seeing, thinking, and responding.

    Smith System

    • A framework designed to improve drivers' visual habits for better road awareness.

    Zone Control System

    • A technique used to manage the space surrounding the vehicle effectively.

    Defensive Driver

    • Anticipates unexpected situations on the road and adopts behaviors to minimize conflicts.

    Collision Statistics

    • Collisions primarily occur due to human error (95%), with mechanical failure accounting for 5%.

    Graduated Driver Licensing Program (GDL)

    • A systematic approach allowing young drivers to progress through multiple licensing stages.

    Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)

    • State-level agency that sets regulations to ensure driver and vehicle compliance with established standards.

    Enforcement Agencies

    • State and local law enforcement officers are responsible for ensuring adherence to driving laws.

    Government Responsibilities

    • Federal, state, and local entities enforce guidelines forming the basis of the vehicle code.

    Judicial Systems

    • Courts determine the guilt or innocence of drivers accused of violating traffic laws.

    Highway Traffic Engineers

    • Professionals who design, construct, and maintain the extensive network of roadways.

    Requirements for Licensing

    • Minimums include an 80% score on the permit test, age of 16, completion of 6 hours of instruction, and completion of a road test by age 17.

    Social Task of Driving

    • Involves interactions between drivers and other people on the road.

    Liability for Damages

    • Laws mandate that drivers are responsible for compensating property damage and bodily injuries.

    Fuel Conservation

    • Driving habits contribute to environmental impacts, emphasizing the importance of efficient fuel use.

    Driver's Education Course

    • Essential for developing competent driving skills and knowledge of road safety.

    Driver Error Impact

    • Accounts for the majority of traffic collisions, underscoring the need for skill and caution.

    Crash Causes

    • Crashes may arise from mechanical errors or driver mistakes.

    Nature of Collisions

    • Result from a combination of factors including driver behavior and road conditions.

    Continuous Learning

    • The journey of becoming a proficient driver is ongoing.

    Good Driving Attitude

    • Cultivating a positive mindset is key to safe and responsible driving.

    Responsibility of Drivers

    • Drivers must account for passengers, other road users, and their own actions on the road.

    Traffic Death Statistics

    • Young individuals represent a significantly higher percentage of fatalities in traffic incidents.

    Non-Defensive Driving Behaviors

    • Poor awareness of roadway users can lead to unsafe driving practices.

    HTS Purpose

    • Designed to facilitate safer travel and reduce strain on other transportation systems.

    Anticipating Unexpected Situations

    • Defensive drivers prepare for unforeseen events on the road.

    Roadway Users

    • Encompasses pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists in the highway network.

    Good Driving Judgment

    • Involves recognizing potential traffic conflicts and making informed decisions.

    Position Adjustment

    • Drivers must evaluate and modify their vehicle positioning as necessary.

    Speed Adjustment

    • Drivers are required to assess and change their speed when the situation demands.

    Collision Avoidance

    • Executing timely actions to prevent conflicts on the road is critical to safe driving.

    Information Processing

    • Involves identifying and responding to relevant traffic information effectively.

    Conflict Prediction

    • The ability to foresee potential disagreements on the road is crucial for safety.

    Accident Prevention

    • Staying alert to changes in the environment, such as road conditions and weather, plays a vital role in accident avoidance.
    • By operating a vehicle in New Jersey, drivers consent to sobriety testing; refusal indicates a presumption of DUI.

    Organ Donation

    • The option to register for organ donation is available on driver’s licenses, ensuring personal wishes are honored in case of fatal accidents.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential aspects of the Highway Transportation System (HTS), including its components, risks of driving, and key driving laws. Additionally, it discusses the importance of mental engagement in driving through the IPDE process and defensive driving techniques. Test your knowledge on safe driving practices and road awareness.

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