Highway Transportation System Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the highway transportation system (HTS) made up of?

People

Vehicles

Roadways

All of the above (correct)

What is the main risk of driving?

Possibility of a conflict that leads to a collision.

What is the vehicle code used for?

Fashion rules

Driving related laws (correct)

Cooking guidelines

None of the above

What does the driving task involve?

Making correct decisions and using all social, physical, and mental skills required for low-risk driving. Signup and view all the answers

What does the IPDE process stand for?

It is a process of seeing, thinking, and responding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Smith System?

Helps drivers develop good seeing habits. Signup and view all the answers

What is the zone control system?

A method for managing the space around your vehicle. Signup and view all the answers

A defensive driver expects unexpected driving situations.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a collision?

A vehicle hitting another object, often a product of human error. Signup and view all the answers

What is the graduated driver licensing program (GDL)?

A program that requires a young driver to go through a series of licensing stages. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the state department of motor vehicles (DMV)?

Sets rules to assure that driver and vehicle standards are met. Signup and view all the answers

What do state and local law enforcement agencies do?

Ensure that the laws are obeyed. Signup and view all the answers

What do federal, state, and local governments enforce?

The national guidelines which make up the vehicle code. Signup and view all the answers

What do courts decide regarding drivers charged with violating laws?

Whether they are guilty or innocent. Signup and view all the answers

What do highway traffic engineers do?

Plan, build, and maintain the complex system of roadways. Signup and view all the answers

To be required for permit and GDL, one must score at least ______ on the test.

80% Signup and view all the answers

What is the social task of driving?

Drivers interact with others. Signup and view all the answers

What must drivers pay for?

Property damage and bodily injury. Signup and view all the answers

What does conserving fuel affect?

The environment. Signup and view all the answers

What does a driver's education course help one become?

A skillful driver. Signup and view all the answers

Driver error is the cause of most collisions.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a crash typically attributed to?

Mechanical error. Signup and view all the answers

What causes collisions?

Several factors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a continuous process in the context of driving?

Learning to drive. Signup and view all the answers

What leads to becoming a safe driver?

A good driving attitude. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the driver responsible for?

Passengers, other roadway users, and self. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young people in traffic deaths is much higher than?

10% Signup and view all the answers

A non-defensive driver pays attention to roadway users.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the highway transportation system?

To have less demands on other transportation systems and safely get from one place to another. Signup and view all the answers

What do defensive drivers expect?

Unexpected driving situations. Signup and view all the answers

Who are roadway users?

Pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists in the highway transportation system. Signup and view all the answers

What is good driving judgment?

Identification of traffic conflicts. Signup and view all the answers

What does adjusting position mean in driving?

Decide. Signup and view all the answers

What does adjusting speed refer to?

Decide. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to avoid a collision?

Execute. Signup and view all the answers

What does processing information involve?

Identify. Signup and view all the answers

What does foresee conflict mean?

Predict. Signup and view all the answers

How can drivers avoid accidents?

Be alert for changes in the HTS, changing roadway, weather conditions, and not paying attention to driving. Signup and view all the answers

What does implied consent mean in driving laws in New Jersey?

By driving on New Jersey roads it's okay to be tested; refusal means guilty of DUI. Signup and view all the answers

What is organ donation related to in context of driving?

Filled out on driver's license to ensure your wishes are carried out in the worst-case scenario of dying in a crash. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Highway Transportation System (HTS)

Comprised of three main components: people, vehicles, and roadways.

Main Risk of Driving

Defined as the chance of being involved in a conflict resulting in a collision.

Vehicle Code

A set of driving laws established by federal, state, and local governments to regulate HTS.

Driving Task

Involves making accurate decisions and includes social, physical, and mental skills necessary for safe driving.

IPDE Process

Focuses more on mental engagement than physical; involves the steps of seeing, thinking, and responding.

Smith System

A framework designed to improve drivers' visual habits for better road awareness.

Zone Control System

A technique used to manage the space surrounding the vehicle effectively.

Defensive Driver

Anticipates unexpected situations on the road and adopts behaviors to minimize conflicts.

Collision Statistics

Collisions primarily occur due to human error (95%), with mechanical failure accounting for 5%.

Graduated Driver Licensing Program (GDL)

A systematic approach allowing young drivers to progress through multiple licensing stages.

Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)

State-level agency that sets regulations to ensure driver and vehicle compliance with established standards.

Enforcement Agencies

State and local law enforcement officers are responsible for ensuring adherence to driving laws.

Government Responsibilities

Federal, state, and local entities enforce guidelines forming the basis of the vehicle code.

Judicial Systems

Courts determine the guilt or innocence of drivers accused of violating traffic laws.

Highway Traffic Engineers

Professionals who design, construct, and maintain the extensive network of roadways.

Requirements for Licensing

Minimums include an 80% score on the permit test, age of 16, completion of 6 hours of instruction, and completion of a road test by age 17.

Involves interactions between drivers and other people on the road.

Liability for Damages

Laws mandate that drivers are responsible for compensating property damage and bodily injuries.

Fuel Conservation

Driving habits contribute to environmental impacts, emphasizing the importance of efficient fuel use.

Driver's Education Course

Essential for developing competent driving skills and knowledge of road safety.

Driver Error Impact

Accounts for the majority of traffic collisions, underscoring the need for skill and caution.

Crash Causes

Crashes may arise from mechanical errors or driver mistakes.

Nature of Collisions

Result from a combination of factors including driver behavior and road conditions.

Continuous Learning

The journey of becoming a proficient driver is ongoing.

Good Driving Attitude

Cultivating a positive mindset is key to safe and responsible driving.

Responsibility of Drivers

Drivers must account for passengers, other road users, and their own actions on the road.

Traffic Death Statistics

Young individuals represent a significantly higher percentage of fatalities in traffic incidents.

Non-Defensive Driving Behaviors

Poor awareness of roadway users can lead to unsafe driving practices.

HTS Purpose

Designed to facilitate safer travel and reduce strain on other transportation systems.

Anticipating Unexpected Situations

Defensive drivers prepare for unforeseen events on the road.

Roadway Users

Encompasses pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists in the highway network.

Good Driving Judgment

Involves recognizing potential traffic conflicts and making informed decisions.

Position Adjustment

Drivers must evaluate and modify their vehicle positioning as necessary.

Speed Adjustment

Drivers are required to assess and change their speed when the situation demands.

Collision Avoidance

Executing timely actions to prevent conflicts on the road is critical to safe driving.

Information Processing

Involves identifying and responding to relevant traffic information effectively.

Conflict Prediction

The ability to foresee potential disagreements on the road is crucial for safety.

Accident Prevention

Staying alert to changes in the environment, such as road conditions and weather, plays a vital role in accident avoidance.

By operating a vehicle in New Jersey, drivers consent to sobriety testing; refusal indicates a presumption of DUI.

Organ Donation

The option to register for organ donation is available on driver’s licenses, ensuring personal wishes are honored in case of fatal accidents.

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Description

This quiz covers essential aspects of the Highway Transportation System (HTS), including its components, risks of driving, and key driving laws. Additionally, it discusses the importance of mental engagement in driving through the IPDE process and defensive driving techniques. Test your knowledge on safe driving practices and road awareness.

Highway Transportation System Overview