Highest and Best Use in Property Appraisal
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic of land?

  • Immobility
  • Indestructibility
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Uniqueness
  • What does the economic characteristic 'S' in SPAP stand for?

  • Permanence of Investment
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Area Preference
  • Improvements
  • What is another term for land in real estate?

  • Asset
  • Property (correct)
  • Estate
  • Resource
  • Which agent of production refers to the direct and indirect costs and wages associated with workers?

    <p>Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of orchestrating land, labor, and capital to produce an item?

    <p>Entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent of production is the cost of borrowing money and relates to the availability of credit?

    <p>Capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements that create value for real estate?

    <p>Utility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'real property' include?

    <p>Land and all improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a social force influencing value?

    <p>Availability of money and credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the permanence of investment in relation to land improvements?

    <p>The long-term and relatively stable return on investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a governmental or political force affecting real estate?

    <p>Soil fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a physical or environmental force affecting real estate?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Market value is defined as

    <p>The estimated amount for which an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The market value transaction is presumed to be between

    <p>Unrelated parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principle of contribution, the value of a component of a property is determined by

    <p>Its contribution to the whole property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principle of externalities, which of the following factors can influence the value of a property?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principle of surplus productivity, which of the following is considered the investor's return on the use of the land?

    <p>Surplus productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four standard tests for highest and best use?

    <p>Physically possible, legally permissible, financially feasible, and maximally productive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Principle of Anticipation, value is created by

    <p>the expected future benefits of a property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Principle of Competition states that

    <p>profits tend to spur competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Principle of Balance, land will be at its highest value when

    <p>the four factors of production are in balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Principle of Conformity states that maximum value is realized when

    <p>properties are homogenous and compatible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that a prudent buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of a substitute or comparable property that will provide equivalent usefulness?

    <p>Principle of Substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that in a specific location, as the more desirable lots are being bought, with consistent demand, the remaining similarly desirable lots will increase in value more than the price the first lots were sold?

    <p>Principle of Supply and Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that the property's market value is based on the investor's expectation of a future benefit?

    <p>Principle of Anticipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that each party in a transaction is motivated to undertake the transaction, but neither is forced or unduly coerced to complete it?

    <p>Principle of Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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