High Risk Pregnancy Definition and Factors

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the main purpose of a non-stress test during pregnancy?

To check for fetal movements

To induce contractions

To monitor the mother's heart rate

To monitor the baby's heart rate in response to movements (correct)

When is a non-stress test usually recommended during pregnancy?

After week 26 (correct)

During labor

During the first trimester

Before week 26

What does a positive result in a contraction stress test (CST) indicate?

Normal heart rate during contractions

Decelerations in more than half of the contractions (correct)

No fetal movement observed

Increased amniotic fluid

Which invasive method involves removing a sample of cells from the chorionic villi?

Chorionic villus sampling Signup and view all the answers

What do chorionic villi contain?

Fetal cells Signup and view all the answers

When is a contraction stress test usually performed?

Near the end of pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a risk factor in pregnancy?

An ascertainable characteristic associated with an abnormal risk of developing a morbid process Signup and view all the answers

According to WHO, what is considered a high-risk pregnancy?

A pregnancy complicated by factors adversely affecting the pregnancy outcome Signup and view all the answers

In the intrapartal period, what does the application of the Nursing Process focus on?

Identifying problems and alterations in labor progress Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal regarding knowledge for a high-risk intrapartal client?

Client and fetus will face no undetected complications and will receive immediate treatment for problems Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important implementation steps for a high-risk intrapartal client?

Observe for potential and actual problems in labor and delivery Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of physiological integrity issue that may arise for a high-risk intrapartal client?

Impaired gas exchange Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the initial screening during pregnancy?

History of viral hepatitis Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is NOT mentioned as a possibility during the course of the present pregnancy?

PPH Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of reassessment at each antenatal visit during pregnancy?

Monitoring fetal growth Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed as a possible complication during labor?

Puerperal fever and sepsis Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what is NOT a reason for placing the mother or baby at high risk during labor?

Large uterus with fetal distress Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT part of the general physical examination during pregnancy?

Assessment of neurological reflexes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of cordocentesis?

To retrieve fetal blood Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of pregnancy is cordocentesis usually performed?

After 17 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What can cordocentesis detect?

Chromosome abnormalities in the fetus Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to prevent a high-risk pregnancy?

Regular intake of folic acid before and during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for performing cordocentesis?

Evaluating placental function Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to stay healthy before and during pregnancy?

To reduce the risks of complications during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Which prenatal testing technique is usually preferred before 15 weeks of gestation?

Chorionic villus sampling Signup and view all the answers

For which type of women is amniocentesis most often offered?

Women who are at increased risk for bearing a child with birth defects Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks of pregnancy is amniocentesis usually performed?

14-20 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of genetic counselling before undergoing prenatal testing?

To learn about other prenatal tests Signup and view all the answers

Which prenatal test is mentioned to be 99% accurate for diagnosing Down syndrome?

Amniocentesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in timing between chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis?

CVS takes place at 10-12 weeks, earlier than amniocentesis. Signup and view all the answers