High-Rise Fire Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum number of 3" lines required to hook up to the FDC?

  • 1
  • 3
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4

    • To what pressure should a sprinkler system be charged?

  • 100 PDP
  • 200 PDP
  • 150 PDP (correct)
  • 250 PDP

    • What is the correct charging pressure for standpipe systems per floor?

  • 150 PDP + 5 PSI (correct)
  • 150 PDP
  • 150 PDP + 10 PSI
  • 150 PDP + 15 PSI

    • When is it appropriate for the water supply group to charge the building's FDCs?

    <p>After confirming with the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication does a Public Address System (PA) provide?

    <p>One-way communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a two-way FF phone system operate when a phone is plugged in?

    <p>It alerts the FCC with an audible alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do after using a plug-in phone on the emergency system?

    <p>Unplug the phone once finished talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phones can the plug-in system support at one time?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the high-rise guideline established by the Spring Fire Department?

    <p>To mitigate emergencies involving high-rise structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many floors above grade does a structure need to have to be considered for this high-rise guideline?

    <p>Four or more floors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first tactical priority during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>Rescue Occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Lobby Control Unit Officer play during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>Issuing building access keys and accounting for all personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a tactical priority outlined in the high-rise guideline?

    <p>Evacuation of personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters control when responding to a high-rise incident?

    <p>All elevators for fire attack operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for capturing the elevators in a high-rise incident?

    <p>The Lobby Control Unit Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the guideline state about the flexibility of the Incident Commander during a high-rise fire?

    <p>They can deviate from the guideline if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be confirmed with the IC/Operations Division Officer before beginning the firefighting operation?

    <p>Stairwell to be used for attack and evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a crew leader perform reconnaissance of the floor below the fire floor?

    <p>While other firefighters are hooking up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the attack line cannot be kept from flooding the stairwell with smoke?

    <p>Punch a hole in the stairwell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action before entering the fire floor during working incidents?

    <p>Search the stairwell above for evacuees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might it be advisable to hook up the hose on the floor below the fire floor?

    <p>If the fire is of unknown location or significant size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should crew members do with high-rise equipment after an operation?

    <p>Assist fellow crew members with doffing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is recommended for searching for the fire?

    <p>A Thermal Imaging Camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first steps to take when arriving at the scene of a fire in a high-rise?

    <p>Report stairwell location and extent of the fire to IC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color background is used for the Mechanical, Electrical and Elevator Room key?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following keys has a red background?

    <p>Elevator Car Door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should members not use elevators if the emergency is below the fifth floor?

    <p>The stairwell is the preferred method to advance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does placing the elevators into 'Phase I' do?

    <p>Recalls the elevators to their pre-determined floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the Elevator Car Emergency Power Selector switch provide?

    <p>Selects which elevator car will operate under emergency power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What background color is used for the Elevator Emergency Stop/Run switch?

    <p>Orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is the background of the Fire Service Phase 1 key?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an elevator key or function mentioned?

    <p>Emergency Lighting Switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can one find the building elevator key to capture the elevators?

    <p>In the fire box in the FCC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of flaking the line before moving into the fire area?

    <p>To remove kinks and ensure proper water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the nozzle be placed during fire attack preparations?

    <p>On the fire floor landing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment should be used to identify fall hazards while moving toward the fire?

    <p>Thermal imager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the crew do to control smoke travel when forcing entry on the fire floor?

    <p>Maintain control of the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to probe the overhead space while approaching the fire area?

    <p>To check for fire extension in overhead areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical feature of using door straps during a search?

    <p>They can prevent door locks from re-engaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should doors be marked after a primary search is completed?

    <p>By placing the door strap outside the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of positioning a second line during an attack?

    <p>To protect the advancing team from potential fire spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the high-rise guideline established by the Spring Fire Department?

    <p>To mitigate emergencies involving high-rise structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following responsibilities is specifically assigned to the Lobby Control Unit Officer during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>Account for all companies passing through the lobby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first tactical priority during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>Rescue Occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do regarding elevators when responding to a high-rise incident?

    <p>Ensure elevators are captured and controlled appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT recommended before entering the fire floor during a high-rise fire?

    <p>Open the windows to ventilate the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does placing the elevators into 'Phase I' do during a high-rise emergency?

    <p>Ensures elevators return to the ground floor only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the critical responsibilities of the Officer in charge of the high-rise incident?

    <p>Direct personnel to appropriate stairways and elevators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is critical for Fire Attack Group leaders when managing elevator access?

    <p>Control an elevator for the fire attack teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first action by the water supply group before charging the FDC?

    <p>Confirm the location of the fire with the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if the building has a zoned fire protection system?

    <p>Ensure only the fire involved zone is pressurized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard pressure for charging standpipe systems per floor?

    <p>150 PDP + 5 PSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the engine lay from the building?

    <p>When ordered by the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the plug-in phone system be utilized after use?

    <p>Unplug the phone immediately after talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Rapid Ascent Teams (RAT)?

    <p>Clear stairwells of all occupants and control roof access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to maintain Crew Staging at two floors or lower below the fire?

    <p>To facilitate a sustained attack by keeping support nearby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Public Address System (PA) provide?

    <p>Selective communication to specific floors or the entire building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) at every high-rise incident?

    <p>To rescue trapped firefighters and assess safety layouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might prevent audible alerts in the two-way FF phone system?

    <p>Keeping the phone plugged in while talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the engine do if a pre-determined pressure is noted on the plate near the FDC?

    <p>Charge at the noted pressure specified on the plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if fire spreads to the floor above the fire floor?

    <p>Establish hose lines on both the fire floor and the floor above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When establishing the water supply group, what is the first step to take?

    <p>Hook up to the Fire Department Connection (FDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional support should be provided in the Lobby Control Unit during a high-rise fire?

    <p>Reinforce with an additional engine company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important safety consideration when moving toward the fire area?

    <p>Probing the overhead space for potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of a working fire, what should be a consideration for establishing a second RIT?

    <p>When multiple companies are present and available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to be taken before entering the fire floor during a working incident?

    <p>Perform a search for evacuees in the stairwell above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When determining hose requirements, what should be done if there is uncertainty about the number of lengths needed?

    <p>Utilize four lengths when in doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action regarding the stairwell door when connecting the attack line?

    <p>Ensure the door remains closed to prevent smoke flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about performing reconnaissance is true?

    <p>It should be done rapidly by the crew leader two levels below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with high-rise equipment after the operation?

    <p>Doff the equipment and report location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate action to take if the fire is located in an unknown part of the building?

    <p>Hook up below the fire floor if significant size is suspected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken prior to using the elevators for emergency response?

    <p>Verify the elevators are not subject to fire-related malfunctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of connecting the hose to the standpipe on the floor below the fire floor?

    <p>To facilitate faster flow of water to the fire area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Operations Division Officer in a fire incident?

    <p>Deciding the stairwell for fire attack and ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the building lacks an HVAC system for stairwell pressurization?

    <p>Pressurize the stairwells with PPV fans by the fire department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should priority be given for property conservation during a fire incident?

    <p>Rooms containing high-value items like electronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal method for smoke removal in a building, when equipped?

    <p>Deploy the individual floor blowers and ventilation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the primary site for de-watering in a building during a fire incident?

    <p>Restroom facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a building's pre-incident fire plan indicates no stairwell with direct roof access?

    <p>Consult the Rescue Assistance Team (RAT) for guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should elevator shafts not be used for de-watering the building?

    <p>Elevator shafts are unsuitable for water drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What locations are designated as additional de-watering sites in a building?

    <p>Janitorial closet floor drains and stairwells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows fire crews to separate access to elevator keys and building access keys effectively?

    <p>Separate split key rings for elevator keys and building access keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component is essential for identifying the function of each key in the fire department's access system?

    <p>Color-coded plastic identification tags on each key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required number of elevator and building access keys that must be available for fire crews?

    <p>Five sets of keys on five different split key rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operational control allows for the simultaneous unlocking of all stairwell doors in newer buildings?

    <p>Control system for unlocking all stairwell doors simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary element is found in the fire department boxes to aid operational efficiency during emergencies?

    <p>An elevator and building access key legend card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the guidelines established by the Spring Fire Department for high-rise incidents?

    <p>To improve the effectiveness of high-rise emergency responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken with the elevators before a firefighting operation begins in a high-rise?

    <p>Capture them and place them in Phase I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the role of the Lobby Control Unit Officer during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>To coordinate the allocation of resources and personnel in the lobby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tactical priority is addressed last during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>Property Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Officer account for while in the lobby during a high-rise fire incident?

    <p>All companies that pass through the lobby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked before using the elevator in a high-rise incident?

    <p>Interior signs of smoke, fire or water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant reason for designating two elevators as 'Elevator I' and 'Elevator II' during a high-rise fire response?

    <p>To assign specific elevators for different response teams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step if any elevator controls fail during the operation check?

    <p>Abandon the elevator for fire department use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Incident Commander's flexibility within the high-rise guideline is accurate?

    <p>The Incident Commander has the authority to adjust the response strategy as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it acceptable to open the doors of the elevator slowly?

    <p>If the firefighter suspects smoke may be present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a responsibility assigned to the Officer overseeing the lobby during a high-rise fire operation?

    <p>Designating the order of firefighting equipment loading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action for firefighters before entering a high-rise building?

    <p>Don the high-rise equipment for better mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must the Fire Attack Team verify with Lobby Control before operations?

    <p>The elevator car number or stairwell designation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a high-rise incident, how should firefighters report back to the Incident Commander?

    <p>By radio with updates on location and conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do if they must climb stairs due to smoke conditions?

    <p>Delay putting on the face mask until smoke is encountered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is critical in determining whether to use one or both elevators during an incident?

    <p>The fire location and path as reported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for performing reconnaissance of the floor two levels below the fire floor?

    <p>To gather information about the layout and hose positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the attack line remain connected and not leave the stairwell door open?

    <p>To prevent smoke from entering the stairwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach if the fire's location is unknown or significantly large?

    <p>Connect the hose below the fire floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks must be performed before entering the fire floor during a working incident?

    <p>Obtaining a 'stairwell clear' report from RAT crews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of confirming with the IC/Operations Division Officer before firefighting operations begin?

    <p>To confirm the designated stairwell for fire attack and evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is advised for searching for the fire once on scene?

    <p>Utilize a fixed guideline and Thermal Imaging Camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical action should crews undertake regarding high-rise equipment after completing operations?

    <p>Assist fellow crew members with doffing the equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if it's necessary to leave the stairwell door open during an operation?

    <p>Ensure the stairwell is clear of occupants beforehand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Operations Division Officer regarding stairwells during an emergency?

    <p>To determine the appropriate stairwell for various operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a site for de-watering the building?

    <p>Elevator shafts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of an HVAC system, which method will the fire department employ to pressurize the stairwells?

    <p>Utilizing PPV fans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized when conserving property during a fire incident?

    <p>Rooms containing highly valuable items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when utilizing the individual floor blowers and ventilation system?

    <p>They should only be used if firefighters know their operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when tasked with controlling water run-off after a sprinkler activation?

    <p>Assign a minimum of three companies per floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should firefighters ensure that the water service to toilets is effectively controlled during de-watering?

    <p>Turn off the water service and then remove the bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are sprinkler cut-off valves typically found in a building?

    <p>In the stairwells or above the ceiling tiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    High-Rise Fire Guideline

    • This guideline applies to Spring Fire Department personnel for incidents in structures with four or more floors.
    • The intention is to establish control and coordination during high-rise fires.
    • This guideline is NOT intended to restrict the Incident Commander to deviate if necessary.
    • The guideline follows the National Incident Management System.
    • The tactical priorities are:
      • Rescue Occupants
      • Protect Exposures
      • Fire Confinement
      • Fire Extinguishment
      • Property Conservation

    Assignments

    • Lobby Control Unit Officer:
      • Captures all elevators, ensuring they are in Phase I.
      • Two elevators should be in Phase II control, designated "Elevator I" and "Elevator II."
      • Issues out elevator and building access key rings.
      • Identifies the floor of the initial alarm activation from the alarm panel.
      • Accounts for all companies that pass through the lobby.
      • Directs personnel to stairways/elevators and evacuees/exiting personnel to safe areas or routes.
    • Water Supply Group:
      • Standard hook-up to the FDC is two 3" lines that remain uncharged until advised by the IC.
      • Engine lays from the building to a safe location.
      • Sprinkler systems should be charged to 150 PDP.
      • Standpipe systems charged to 150 PDP + 5 PSI per floor.
      • Combination systems pumped at 150 PDP.
      • If a pre-determined pressure is noted on a plate near FDC, follow the building operating pressure.
      • Confirms with the IC regarding the fire location prior to charging the building's FDC.
      • Ensures the correct zone(s) of a zoned fire protection system are pressurized.
    • Other:
      • Triage: Determine the severity of injuries.
      • Treatment: Provide initial medical care.
      • Transport: Move injured personnel to appropriate medical facilities.
      • Rehab: Facilitate rest and recovery for firefighters.

    Building Information

    Public Address System (PA)

    • Provides one-way communication to building occupants.
    • Can be used to address selective floors, or the entire building.
    • Stairwells may or may not have PA speakers.

    Two-Way Communication

    • Uses plug-in telephone handsets (FF phones).
    • Provides communication between the FCC and various points in the building.
    • Typical locations for the plug-in jacks:
      • Elevator lobbies on each level.
      • Alarm pull-stations beside stairwell doors (age of building dictates which side of the door).
      • In newer building elevators.
    • Two-way FF phone operations:
      • When plugged in, it activates an audible alert and a light on the FCC control panel.
      • The member receiving the call in the FCC uses a regular phone handset to communicate.
      • Members must unplug phones when finished to avoid preventing other alerts.
      • These systems usually support no more than 4 phones simultaneously.

    Building Key Ring Labels

    Building Access Keys

    • Building Sprinkler & Standpipe Lock - Blue background.
    • Stairway Door keys - White background.
    • Roof Access in stairwells - White background.
    • Mechanical, Electrical and Elevator Room - White background.

    Elevator Keys

    • Fire Service Phase 1 - Red background (recalls elevator).
    • Fire Service Phase 2 - Red background (in car operation of elevator).
    • Fire Service Phase 1&2 - Combined Fire Service Phase 1 & 2.
    • Elevator Car Door - Red background (opens car doors after elevator recall in Phase 1 and door closure).
    • Elevator Inspection On/Off switch - Yellow background.
    • Elevator Emergency Stop/Run switch - Orange background.
    • Elevator Car Access Panel - Orange background.
    • Elevator Car Emergency Power Selector switch - Green background.

    Elevators

    • Do not use elevators if the emergency is below the fifth floor.
    • Use the building elevator key to capture elevators in fire service mode.
    • Capture elevators by using the key switch in the FCC, FCC or in the respective elevator lobbies. This is called placing the elevators into "Phase I" which recalls them to their pre-determined floor and open the car doors.
    • Do not use freight, service, or any cars without Phase II service unless verified safe for use and not subject to malfunctions from fire, smoke, or water exposure.

    Attack Procedures

    • Recon:
      • Perform recon of the floor two levels below the fire floor to assess layout, hose cabinet positions, and stairwell locations.
      • Determine if three or four lengths of hose will be required to reach the fire, using four when in doubt.
    • Stairwell Confirmation:
      • Confirm with the IC/Operations Division Officer which stairwell will be used for attack and which for evacuation.
      • Travel to the fire floor landing in the attack stairwell.
    • Alarm Silencing:
      • Request that the fire alarm in the fire area or zone in alarm be silenced from the Fire Command Center.
    • Stairwell Clearance:
      • Search stairwell above the fire floor for evacuees or obtain a "stairwell clear" report from RAT crews before entering the fire floor.
    • Search and Fire Location:
      • One crew should search for the fire using the tag-line and a Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC).
      • Crews working from the stairwell should follow fixed guidelines to the fire area to facilitate quick movement of the heavy attack line by the engine crews.
    • Attack Line Placement:
      • The attack line should ideally be connected and stretched so the stairwell door doesn't remain open, flooding the stairwell with smoke. A hole in the stairwell wall can help.
      • If unavoidable, clear the stairwell above the fire floor of occupants.
      • Coordinate with the IC if the stairwell must be cleared.
    • Hose Connection:
      • Connect the hose to the standpipe connection on the floor below the fire floor.
      • Hook up on the fire floor is situational. If the fire is in an unknown location or substantial, hooking up below is advisable.
    • Hose Deployment:
      • Each attack crew should carry two high-rise hose bundles (75') up to floors above and flake downward to the standpipe connection, ensuring the door remains closed.
      • Place the nozzle on the fire floor landing.
      • Utilize the third and fourth section of hose if needed to reach the fire.
      • Flake the line out to remove kinks and open the standpipe valve.
      • Purge the line of air before moving into the fire area.
      • Position the crew at corners to move the line efficiently. Position the line before charging it if safe.
    • Entry, Search, and Fire Attack:
      • Force entry on the fire floor if necessary while maintaining control of the door to control smoke travel.
      • Ensure the stairwell has been pressurized before initiating fire attack.
      • Move into the fire area, utilizing the TIC to identify hazards.
      • Stay close to walls while moving towards the fire.
      • Utilize clues from the recon of the floor below to travel to the fire area.
      • Probe overhead space for fire extension as the crew progresses.
      • Beware of fire overtaking the attack crew from behind.
      • Utilize the door straps and door wedges to facilitate the search process.
        • Place the strap on the door strike during the primary search.
        • Hang the strap from the outside after the primary search to show the room has been searched.
        • Double back the strap on the outside handle after the secondary search to indicate completion.

    High-Rise Fire Guideline

    • This guideline applies to all personnel within the Spring Fire Department.
    • The high-rise guideline will be used when a fire is reported in any structure that has four or more floors above grade.
    • This guideline allows the Incident Commander to establish control and coordination during a high-rise fire.
    • The guideline follows the National Incident Management System.
    • Tactical Priorities:
      • Rescue Occupants
      • Protect Exposures
      • Fire Confinement
      • Fire Extinguishment
      • Property Conservation

    Assignments

    • Elevator Control:
      • Two elevators should be captured and in Phase II control.
      • Radio designations for these elevators are "Elevator I" and "Elevator II."
    • Key Ring Distribution:
      • Building access key rings will be distributed to:
        • Fire Attack Group leader
        • Crew Staging
        • Rescue Group
        • One set to each of the Rapid Ascent Teams
    • Lobby Control Unit Officer responsibilities:
      • Identify the floor where the initial alarm was activated.
      • Account for all companies that pass through the lobby.
      • Direct personnel to the appropriate stairways/elevator and evacuate building occupants.
    • Rapid Ascent Team (RAT):
      • Clear stairwells of occupants
      • Unlock and close stairwell doors
      • Unlock the roof hatch
      • Inform the Incident Commander of the stairwell with the roof hatch
    • Crew Staging:
      • Located two (2) floors or lower below the fire
      • A general rule of thumb is to have an equal number of companies in Crew Staging to those on the fire floor.
    • Resource:
      • At least one company is assigned to stockpile equipment and air bottles with additional companies as needed.
    • Rapid Intervention Team (RIT):
      • Established at every high-rise incident, and should be considered for a dedicated RIT Group/Branch during a working fire.
      • Survey a floor for layout.
    • Lobby Control Reinforcement:
      • Lobby should be reinforced with an additional engine company.
    • Floor Above the Fire:
      • Hose lines on the fire floor and the floor above should be used to confine the fire.
      • The floor above is the next highest priority area for rescue after the fire floor.
    • Ventilation:
      • Coordinated effort.
      • Individual floor blowers and ventilation systems should be used if available and understood.
      • If unavailable, the fire department is responsible for providing ventilation.
    • Fire Attack Group Reinforcement:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Rescue:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Property Conservation:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Evacuation:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Crew Staging:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Lobby Control:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • RIT Group:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • RAT Groups:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Safety:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Rescue:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Property Conservation:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Ventilation:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Water Supply:
      • The first and second arriving apparatus will create the water supply group.
      • An uninterrupted water supply will be established to the supply engine.
      • The Incident Commander should be notified if the hydrant is far from the supply engine.
      • Use a minimum of (2) 3" lines from the building to a safe location.
      • Sprinkler systems will be charged to 150 PDP.
      • Standpipe systems will be charged to 150 PDP + 5 PSI per floor.
      • Combination systems will be pumped at 150 PDP.
      • If there is a pre-determined pressure on the plate near the FDC, follow the building operating pressure.
      • The water supply group should check with the Incident Commander and confirm the fire location before charging any FDCs.
    • Triage:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Treatment:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Transport:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.
    • Rehab:
      • Coordinate with the Incident Commander.

    Building Information

    • Public Address System (PA):
      • Provides one-way communication to building occupants.
      • Stairwells may have PA speakers.
    • Two-way communication:
      • Consists of plug-in telephone handsets (FF phones) that provide communication between the FCC and various points in the building.
      • Typical locations for the plug-in jacks:
        • Elevator lobbies on each level
        • Alarm pull stations beside stairwell doors
        • Elevators in newer buildings
      • The two-way FF phones operate as follows:
        • When a phone is plugged in, it activates an audible alert and a light on the control panel in the FCC.
        • The person receiving the call will flip a switch or push a button to open the circuit.
        • The member has two-way communication with the person who has plugged into the system.
        • Members will unplug phones when finished talking.
        • These systems usually support the use of no more than 4 phones at one time.
    • Service or freight elevators should not be used unless verified safe for use.

    Fire Attack

    • Perform recon of the floor two levels below the fire floor for clues about the layout, hose cabinet positions, and stairwell locations.
    • Confirm with the Incident Commander which stairwell will be used for attack and evacuation.
    • Travel to the fire floor landing in the attack stairwell.
    • Request that the fire alarm in the fire area or zone in alarm be silenced from the Fire Command Center.
    • Search the stairwell above the fire floor for evacuees or obtain a "stairwell clear" report from RAT crews before entering the fire floor.
    • One of the crews should search for the fire using the search tag-line and a Thermal Imaging Camera.
    • Connect and stretch the attack line so the stairwell door does not remain open.

    Other Responsibilities

    • Assist fellow crew members with doffing high-rise equipment.
    • Report stairwell location, floor level and extent of the fire to the Incident Commander/ Operations Division Officer.
    • Connect the hose to the standpipe connection on the floor below the fire floor.
    • Stay with the drain valve until confirmed there are no flare ups.
    • Sprinkler cut-off valves are usually in the stairwells, or can be found in the ceiling above the ceiling tiles in the corridor outside the stairwell door.

    Stairwells

    • The Operations Division Officer determines which stairwell will be used for:
      • Fire Attack
      • Ventilation
      • Rescue
    • The HVAC system should be used to pressurize the stairwells.
    • If no HVAC system, the fire department is responsible for pressurizing the stairwells with PPV fans.

    Ventilation

    • Ventilation must be a coordinated effort.
    • Pre-incident fire plans should be used to determine which stairwell has direct roof access for ventilation purposes. If one is not available, the RAT should be able to provide this information to the Incident Commander.

    Property Conservation

    • Priority should be made to rooms with high value items such as computers, documents and highly expensive electronics.
    • A minimum of 3 companies will be assigned per floor to control water runoff.
    • The primary site for de-watering the building is the restroom.
    • Additional de-watering sites are:
      • Mechanical Rooms
      • Janitorial closet floor drains
      • Stairwells
    • Elevator shafts should not be used to de-water the building.

    High-Rise Structures: Emergency Guidelines

    • This guideline applies to Spring Fire Department personnel and addresses incidents in buildings with four or more floors.
    • High-rise fires are highly challenging and require a coordinated approach.
    • The guideline follows the National Incident Management System.
    • Tactical Priorities:
      • Rescue occupants
      • Protect exposures
      • Confine fire
      • Extinguish fire
      • Conserving property

    Responsibilities and Assignments

    • Lobby Control Unit Officer is responsible for:
      • Capturing and controlling elevators (Phase I and II).
      • Distributing building and elevator access key rings.
      • Identifying the floor where the alarm originated.
      • Tracking companies passing through the lobby.
      • Directing personnel and evacuees.
      • Using the Fire Command Center (FCC) to access key features:
        • Elevator controls (position, recall switches, door open switches, selector switches).
        • Stairwell door unlocking controls in newer buildings.
        • HVAC controls in newer buildings.
        • Public service telephones.
    • Lobby Control Unit Officer also manages the Fire Department Boxes, containing:
      • Color-coded elevator and building access key legend cards.
      • Five sets of keys on split rings, with color-coded tags.
    • Elevator Operation:
      • Use building elevator keys to put the elevator in Phase II operation.
      • Conduct a thorough inspection of the hoist way for smoke, fire or water before using.
      • Take the elevator 5 floors below the fire floor and test functionality.
      • If the elevator functions correctly, ascend to no more than 2 floors below the fire floor.
      • Open the doors slowly to avoid smoke exposure.

    Fire Attack

    • Team Setup:
      • Wear high-rise equipment for equal weight distribution and ease of movement.
      • Observe the exterior for fire location and its path of travel.
      • Obtain access keys, building plans, and firefighter phones from Lobby Control.
      • Coordinate with Lobby Control to determine fire and rescue priorities, fire location, and alarm panel indications.
      • Verify the route to the fire (elevator car number or stairwell) with Lobby Control.
      • Maintain frequent communication with the Incident Commander (IC)/Operations Division Officer.
      • Prioritize stairwell climbs without the face mask in place until smoke necessitates SCBA.
      • Do not use service or freight elevators unless they are verified safe and not exposed to fire, smoke, or water.
      • Conduct reconnaissance two floors below the fire floor to understand layout, hose cabinet positions, and stairwell locations.
      • Determine the required hose length; use four lengths when in doubt.
      • Confirm which stairwell will be used for attack and which for evacuation.
      • Travel to the fire floor landing in the attack stairwell.
      • Request silencing of the fire alarm in the affected area.
      • Search the stairwell above the fire floor for evacuees or obtain a "stairwell clear" report.
      • Utilize a search tag-line and thermal imaging camera to locate the fire.
      • Prioritize connecting and stretching the attack line to avoid flooding the stairwell with smoke.
      • Clear the stairwell above the fire floor of escaping occupants.
    • Attack Line Connection:
      • Assist fellow crew members with doffing high-rise equipment.
      • Report stairwell location, floor level, and fire extent to IC/Operations Division Officer.
      • Connect the hose to the standpipe connection on the floor below the fire floor.
      • Hook up on the fire floor if required.
      • Once ordered by the Operations Division Officer, ensure the sprinkler cut-off valve is shut off and the drain valve is open, staying with the valve to monitor for flare ups.

    Stairwells

    • Operations Division Officer determines the use of stairwells for:
      • Fire attack
      • Ventilation
      • Rescue
    • Utilize the HVAC system to pressurize stairwells, if available.
    • When no HVAC system is present, use PPV fans to pressurize stairwells.

    Ventilation

    • Ventilation must be a coordinated effort.
    • Utilize individual floor blowers and ventilation systems if equipped.
    • If unfamiliar with system, seek assistance from the building engineer.
    • Use pre-incident fire plans to determine the stairwell with direct roof access for ventilation.

    Property Conservation

    • Prioritize rooms with valuable items such as computers, documents, and expensive electronics.
    • Assign at least 3 companies per floor to control water runoff from sprinkler systems.
    • De-water the building using:
      • Restrooms (turn off water service, remove bowl)
      • Mechanical rooms
      • Janitorial closet floor drains
      • Stairwells
    • Do not use elevator shafts for de-watering.

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    Spring Fire Department - Fires In High-Rise Buildings PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the High-Rise Fire Guideline designed for Spring Fire Department personnel. It focuses on tactical priorities during high-rise fire incidents, emphasizing control and coordination strategies. Test your knowledge on assignments and roles of different units during emergencies.

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