High Court Characterisation Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the process of characterisation in the context of determining whether a statute is within Commonwealth legislative power involve?

  • Only interpreting constitutional HOP.
  • Examining the political environment at the time the law was enacted.
  • Identifying rights and duties created by the law and interpreting constitutional HOP. (correct)
  • Looking at the historical background of the law.

In characterisation, what aspects of the statutory language does the High Court interpret?

  • Political affiliations of lawmakers.
  • Economic impact of the law.
  • Historical context.
  • Core meaning and scope of the power. (correct)

Which case reiterated the core principles of characterisation as a 'well-settled principle' in a joint judgment?

  • Grain Pool of WA (2000)
  • Marbury v Madison
  • Work Choices (2006) (correct)
  • Mabo v Queensland (No 2)

How does the High Court categorize legislative powers in Section 51 of the Australian Constitution?

<p>By subject matter and purposive powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a categorization based on subject matter in Section 51 of the Australian Constitution?

<p>'Trade and commerce with other countries and among the States.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the High Court's approach to characterisation vary based on the category of legislative powers?

<p>It takes a slightly different approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sir Owen Dixon, which legislative powers are considered purposive?

<p>Defence power, external affairs power, and conciliation and arbitration power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the subject of power in most of Section 51 described?

<p>By referring to legal, commercial, economic, or social transactions or activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it usual to disregard the purpose or object of legislation?

<p>When the legislation affects the subject matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case were the remarks about disregarding purpose or object referred to with approval by Mason and Deane JJ?

<p>Re F; Ex parte F (1986) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power was NOT mentioned as being purposive by Sir Owen Dixon?

<p>Railway construction power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Defence power share with the external affairs power and conciliation and arbitration power?

<p>They are all purposive powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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