High Blood Pressure Levels and Guidelines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of adult cases of hypertension are classified as primary or essential hypertension?

  • 75-85%
  • 60-70%
  • 90-95% (correct)
  • 50-60%

What is the recommended first step in managing hypertension according to most guidelines?

  • Medication therapy
  • Dietary supplements
  • Lifestyle modification (correct)
  • Surgical intervention

Which of the following tests is NOT mentioned in the text as part of the initial evaluation for hypertension?

  • Renal ultrasound (correct)
  • Routine laboratory studies
  • 12-lead electrocardiogram
  • Focused medical history and physical examination

What is the purpose of obtaining additional studies in individuals with suspected secondary hypertension or evidence of target-organ disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adult cases of hypertension are classified as secondary hypertension?

<p>2-10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines, what is the systolic blood pressure range for stage 1 hypertension?

<p>130 - 139 mm Hg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diastolic blood pressure range for elevated blood pressure according to the ACC/AHA guidelines?

<p>Less than 80 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization defines hypertension at a higher blood pressure threshold than the ACC/AHA guidelines?

<p>International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common primary diagnosis in the United States according to the text?

<p>High blood pressure (hypertension) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor associated with hypertension?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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