Hierarchical Models in Bowling
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes data modeling?

  • Creating an abstraction of a more complex real-world object or event
  • Creating a database for various users
  • Creating a specific data model for a determined problem domain (correct)
  • Creating a simple representation of complex real-world data structures

What is the importance of data modeling?

  • Facilitates communication
  • Provides an abstraction for the creation of a good database
  • Gives various views of the database
  • All of the above (correct)

How can data models be classified?

  • By their level of abstraction (correct)
  • By their size
  • By their implementation language
  • By their complexity

Which level of abstraction does the physical model operate at?

<p>Low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the conceptual model?

<p>Global view of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the internal schema?

<p>Software and hardware dependence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the physical model?

<p>To describe the way data are saved on storage media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model was developed to manage large amounts of data for complex manufacturing projects?

<p>Hierarchical model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model allows a record to have more than one parent?

<p>Network model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model uses a graphical representation to model database components?

<p>Entity Relationship model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model allows a record to have more than one parent?

<p>Network Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model contains data and their relationships in a single structure known as an object?

<p>Object-Oriented Data model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model promotes structural independence using independent tables?

<p>Relational Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model has limited constraint representation and limited relationship representation?

<p>Entity Relationship Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model represents a global view of the entire database by the entire organization?

<p>Conceptual Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic building blocks of a data model?

<p>Constraint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of business rules in an organization?

<p>To create and enforce actions within the organization's environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source for discovering business rules?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of naming conventions in data modeling?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model was created to represent complex data relationships effectively?

<p>Network model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model uses a graphical representation to model database components?

<p>Entity Relationship model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model allows a record to have more than one parent?

<p>Network model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model promotes data sharing and conceptual simplicity with its parent/child relationship?

<p>Hierarchical model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model contains data and their relationships in a single structure known as an object?

<p>Object-Oriented Data model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is an SQL-based relational database application?

<p>Relational model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model operates at the lowest level of abstraction and describes the way data is saved on storage media?

<p>Physical model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of independence is achieved when changes in the physical model do not affect the internal model?

<p>Physical independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model represents a global view of the entire database by the entire organization?

<p>Conceptual model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the logical model?

<p>Global view of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data model is an abstraction of a complex real-world data environment?

<p>Relational model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of independence is achieved when changing the internal model does not affect the conceptual model?

<p>Logical independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model allows a record to have more than one parent?

<p>Network Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model promotes structural independence using independent tables?

<p>Relational Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model uses a graphical representation to model database components?

<p>Entity Relationship Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model has limited constraint representation and limited relationship representation?

<p>Entity Relationship Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the conceptual model?

<p>High-level description of data objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of abstraction does the physical model operate at?

<p>Low-level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic building block of a data model?

<p>Constraint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of business rules in an organization?

<p>To create and enforce actions within the organization's environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source for discovering business rules?

<p>Written documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nouns translate into data model components?

<p>Nouns translate into entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of naming conventions in data modeling?

<p>To promote self-documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a one-to-many relationship?

<p>Each customer can place one or many orders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a reason why data modeling is important?

<p>Provides an abstraction for the creation of a good database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data modeling?

<p>To represent complex real-world data structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of abstraction at which data models can be classified?

<p>Structural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a data model?

<p>A simple representation of complex real-world data structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model allows a record to have more than one parent?

<p>Network model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are business rules and how do they influence database design?

<p>Business rules are rules that govern the operation of a business and they influence the design of a database (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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