HHNS: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What prevents HHNS from progressing to ketosis?

  • Increased glucagon production
  • Increased insulin production (correct)
  • Decreased insulin production
  • Tissue hypoxia

What is the primary cause of osmotic diuresis in HHNS?

  • Hypernatremia
  • Tissue hypoxia
  • Hyperglycemia (correct)
  • Ketosis

What is the result of intracellular fluid and electrolyte shifts in HHNS?

  • Neurologic signs and symptoms (correct)
  • Renal failure
  • Tissue hypoxia
  • Cardiac failure

What can precipitate an episode of HHNS?

<p>Chronic illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased blood viscosity in HHNS?

<p>Decreased blood flow to organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical blood glucose level in a patient with Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)?

<p>600 to 1,200 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fluid treatment in HHNS?

<p>Replacing lost fluids and preventing dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is insulin administration less important in the treatment of HHNS compared to DKA?

<p>Because acidosis is not a primary concern in HHNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for neurologic symptoms to resolve in patients with HHNS?

<p>3 to 5 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing care for patients with HHNS?

<p>Implementing strategies to prevent injury and maintain safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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