HHNS: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome

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What prevents HHNS from progressing to ketosis?

Increased insulin production

What is the primary cause of osmotic diuresis in HHNS?

Hyperglycemia

What is the result of intracellular fluid and electrolyte shifts in HHNS?

Neurologic signs and symptoms

What can precipitate an episode of HHNS?

Chronic illness

What is the effect of increased blood viscosity in HHNS?

Decreased blood flow to organs

What is the typical blood glucose level in a patient with Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)?

600 to 1,200 mg/dL

What is the primary focus of fluid treatment in HHNS?

Replacing lost fluids and preventing dehydration

Why is insulin administration less important in the treatment of HHNS compared to DKA?

Because acidosis is not a primary concern in HHNS

How long does it typically take for neurologic symptoms to resolve in patients with HHNS?

3 to 5 days

What is the primary goal of nursing care for patients with HHNS?

Implementing strategies to prevent injury and maintain safety

Learn about the definition, pathophysiology, and etiology of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS), a severe complication of diabetes mellitus. Discover the causes and effects of HHNS, including hyperglycemia, dehydration, and hyperosmolarity. Test your knowledge of this critical medical condition.

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