HHD Unit 4 AOS 2: Sustainable Development Goals

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Questions and Answers

What are the three objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

End extreme poverty, fight inequality and injustice, address climate change.

Why is ending extreme poverty important?

  • To increase carbon emissions.
  • To enhance global tourism.
  • To promote technological advancements.
  • To reduce the number of preventable deaths. (correct)

What has contributed to achieving SDG 3.1?

  • Increased number of unassisted births.
  • More women having access to sexual and reproductive health services. (correct)
  • Higher maternal mortality rates.
  • Fewer access points for antenatal care.

What are some reasons why children and infants die?

<p>Preterm birth, birth asphyxia, malnutrition, infections, communicable diseases, falls/injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) have decreased since 1990.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communicable diseases cannot be passed from one person to another.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SDG 3 aims to create a world where people of all ages can enjoy good health and well-being, regardless of their __________.

<p>socioeconomic background</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

<p>A set of 17 global goals endorsed by world leaders to address issues related to people, planet, prosperity, partnership, and peace by 2030.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals? (Select all that apply)

<p>End extreme poverty (B), Fight inequality and injustice (C), Address climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDGs were developed before the Millennium Development Goals were completed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why women die during pregnancy and labor?

<p>Obstructed labor, unsafe abortion, malnutrition, lack of access to family planning, or not having assisted health personnel during childbirth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to achieving SDG 3.1 related to maternal mortality?

<p>More women access to family planning services (A), More births assisted by skilled health personnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons for the deaths of children and infants?

<p>Preterm birth, birth asphyxia, malnutrition, infections, communicable diseases, falls/injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to achieving SDG 3.2 related to the deaths of under-fives?

<p>Improved access to antenatal care (B), Greater childhood vaccinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are communicable diseases?

<p>Diseases that can be passed from one person to another, such as AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Established in September 2015 at the United Nations to address global challenges.
  • Comprises 17 goals aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and promoting peace and prosperity.
  • Set to be achieved by 2030.

Objectives of SDGs

  • End extreme poverty by ensuring access to basic resources (food, clean water) to prevent deaths.
  • Fight inequality and injustice faced by vulnerable populations due to sex, religion, and race.
  • Address climate change to protect essential resources for all living organisms.

Importance of Objectives

  • Extreme Poverty: In 2015, 836 million people still lived in extreme poverty.
  • Inequality: Persecution limits opportunities for a fulfilling life.
  • Climate Change: Global CO2 emissions surged nearly 50% since 1990, emphasizing urgent climate action.

Development of SDGs

  • Followed the conclusion of the Millennium Development Goals, highlighting the need for ongoing improvements in health and well-being.
  • Focused on emerging global challenges, particularly climate change.

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

  • Aims for universal access to health services for all age groups, promoting health equity.

SDG 3.1: Reduce Maternal Mortality

  • Causes of maternal deaths include obstructed labour, unsafe abortions, malnutrition, lack of family planning, and inadequate prenatal care.
  • Contributing factors to SDG 3.1 progress:
    • Increased access to sexual and reproductive health services.
    • More births attended by skilled health professionals.
    • Decrease in adolescent pregnancies, reducing risks associated with early childbirth.

SDG 3.2: End Preventable Deaths of Under-5s

  • Causes of child and infant deaths include preterm birth, birth asphyxia, malnutrition, infections, and injuries.
  • Achievements towards SDG 3.2:
    • Global under-five mortality rate halved between 2000 and 2015.
    • Neonatal mortality dropped from 36.2 to 19.2 per 1000 live births.
    • Improved access to antenatal care and skilled birth attendance.
    • Enhanced childhood vaccination programs reduced child mortality rates.

SDG 3.3: End Epidemics of Communicable Diseases

  • Focuses on diseases transferable between individuals, such as AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
  • Recognizes the significance of tackling neglected tropical diseases and hepatitis.
  • Ongoing efforts are critical in the fight against these communicable diseases.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Established in September 2015 at the United Nations to address global challenges.
  • Comprises 17 goals aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and promoting peace and prosperity.
  • Set to be achieved by 2030.

Objectives of SDGs

  • End extreme poverty by ensuring access to basic resources (food, clean water) to prevent deaths.
  • Fight inequality and injustice faced by vulnerable populations due to sex, religion, and race.
  • Address climate change to protect essential resources for all living organisms.

Importance of Objectives

  • Extreme Poverty: In 2015, 836 million people still lived in extreme poverty.
  • Inequality: Persecution limits opportunities for a fulfilling life.
  • Climate Change: Global CO2 emissions surged nearly 50% since 1990, emphasizing urgent climate action.

Development of SDGs

  • Followed the conclusion of the Millennium Development Goals, highlighting the need for ongoing improvements in health and well-being.
  • Focused on emerging global challenges, particularly climate change.

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

  • Aims for universal access to health services for all age groups, promoting health equity.

SDG 3.1: Reduce Maternal Mortality

  • Causes of maternal deaths include obstructed labour, unsafe abortions, malnutrition, lack of family planning, and inadequate prenatal care.
  • Contributing factors to SDG 3.1 progress:
    • Increased access to sexual and reproductive health services.
    • More births attended by skilled health professionals.
    • Decrease in adolescent pregnancies, reducing risks associated with early childbirth.

SDG 3.2: End Preventable Deaths of Under-5s

  • Causes of child and infant deaths include preterm birth, birth asphyxia, malnutrition, infections, and injuries.
  • Achievements towards SDG 3.2:
    • Global under-five mortality rate halved between 2000 and 2015.
    • Neonatal mortality dropped from 36.2 to 19.2 per 1000 live births.
    • Improved access to antenatal care and skilled birth attendance.
    • Enhanced childhood vaccination programs reduced child mortality rates.

SDG 3.3: End Epidemics of Communicable Diseases

  • Focuses on diseases transferable between individuals, such as AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
  • Recognizes the significance of tackling neglected tropical diseases and hepatitis.
  • Ongoing efforts are critical in the fight against these communicable diseases.

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