Heterosexual Dating Scripts

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Questions and Answers

According to the interviews conducted, what are heterosexual dating scripts primarily rooted in?

  • Individual personality traits
  • Gender essentialism (correct)
  • Scientific research on relationship dynamics
  • Biological imperatives

Dating scripts are biologically driven, meaning they are inherent and not learned.

False (B)

In the context of heterosexual dating scripts, what is expected of men as initiators?

To ask for the first date, plan it, and pay for it

According to heterosexual dating scripts, women are expected to be ______ and responsive.

<p>passive</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does failure to adhere to traditional heterosexual dating scripts typically affect the perceived outcome of a relationship?

<p>It can negatively affect the relationship outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the interviews on heterosexual dating scripts, if women approach men, they are generally seen as assertive rather than aggressive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What performance is influenced or shaped by gender in the context of sexuality?

<p>The performance of sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept that men are expected to have a sexual past to lead interactions, while women with a similar history are stigmatized, is known as the sexual ______ standard.

<p>double</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key differences that sets queer dating scripts apart from heterosexual scripts?

<p>Seeking to counter restrictive scripts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In queer dating scripts, expressing interest directly through messaging and conversation is discouraged to maintain an air of mystery.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Two-Spirit' in some Indigenous communities?

<p>More like a job description than an identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imposition of a strict gender binary through residential schools represents the introduction of ______ into Indigenous communities.

<p>Heteronormativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ongoing effects experienced by Two-Spirit and Indigiqueer people due to historical colonization?

<p>Intersecting layers of discrimination and stigma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The multidimensionality of sexuality means that various aspects such as gender identity, sexual attraction, and romantic attraction are always directly linked and determine one another.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe when sexual identities, behaviors, and attractions do not align or match?

<p>Discordance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of rural and small-town men who have sex with men but identify as straight?

<p>Focus on romantic relationships, parenthood, community, and masculinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea that committed, serious relationships are exclusively monogamous reflects ______.

<p>mononormativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contraceptive methods with their primary mechanism of action:

<p>Hormonal IUD = Releases hormones to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus Condom = Physical barrier preventing sperm from entering the vagina Vasectomy = Blocks tubes that carry sperm to the penis Emergency Contraception Pill = Prevents, does not end a pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

World Health Organization defines sexual health as a state of what?

<p>Physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do heterosexual dating scripts primarily influence individuals in the context of sexuality?

<p>By shaping how women and men enact their sexuality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue with using 'rules' books and seduction communities as a basis for heterosexual dating scripts?

<p>They are rooted in gender scripts rather than understanding relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence to dating scripts by both parties important for the development of comfort in a relationship?

<p>It fosters a shared understanding and predictability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might colonists' views of Indigenous gender and sexual diversity be accurately described?

<p>Sinful and wrong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of imposing heteronormativity through residential schools on Indigenous communities?

<p>To reinforce the heteronormative gender binary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has colonization impacted the modern experiences of Two-Spirit and Indigiqueer people?

<p>It has led to internalized homophobia and transphobia in some cases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the concept of multidimensional sexuality be best understood?

<p>As a spectrum where different aspects may or may not align. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sexual discordance' refer to?

<p>The mismatch between sexual identities, behaviors, and attractions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of men who identify as straight but have sex with men, what is one potential reason they might not identify as bisexual?

<p>They do not experience romantic attraction to other men. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevailing assumption about serious relationships?

<p>They are typically monogamous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do polyamorous relationship structures challenge the traditional sexual double standard?

<p>By focusing on gender identity and romantic capacity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One potential drawback of polyamorous relationships?

<p>They can sometimes reinforce traditional gender norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key lesson that polyqueer relationships can teach about relationships in general?

<p>The value of equity, jealousy management, and communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social constructionist view, what primarily shapes the meaning of an orgasm?

<p>Social experiences and context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the heteronormative "natural" sex script contribute to the orgasm gap between men and women?

<p>By normalizing lower orgasm expectations for women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have sexual norms changed for women regarding orgasm, and what is a remaining challenge?

<p>They have seen significant changes, but shame and stigma about 'additional' practices persist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contraceptive methods requires a prescription?

<p>Cervical cap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key point to consider about sexual health initiatives?

<p>They may not evenly distribute benefits and/or harms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the medical field been impacted by the emergence of the concept of 'sexual health'?

<p>It has led to new niches of medicine and consideration of sexual identities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heterosexual dating scripts

Dating customs influenced by societal expectations of how men and women should behave in relationships.

Sexual double standard

A person's sexual history is judged differently based on their gender; men are expected to have one, while women are stigmatized for it.

Queering the scripts

Sexual scripts that challenge heterosexual norms, emphasizing equality and communication.

Colonization (ongoing impacts)

Continues today through societal structures that reflect this initial control and perspective.

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Two-Spirit (TS)

A term used by some Indigenous people to describe gender identity; not limited to the Western gender binary.

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Multidimensional sexuality

A view acknowledging that sexuality includes aspects like gender identity, expression, attraction; each exists on a spectrum.

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Discordance (sexuality)

The lack of alignment between someone's sexual identities, behaviors, and attractions.

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Mononormativity

The idea that being in a committed, serious relationship assumes monogamy.

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Polyamory Definition

Romantic/sexual relationships involving multiple partners, with the knowledge and consent of all involved.

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Compersion

Feeling joy when a partner experiences joy with another partner.

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Contraceptives

Various methods used to prevent pregnancy.

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IUD (Intrauterine Device)

A reversible contraceptive device inserted into the uterus.

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Vasectomy

Cutting and sealing the tubes that carry sperm.

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Withdrawal (method)

Stopping the flow of sperm during intercourse.

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Emergency Contraception

Pills taken to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex.

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Abortion

Ending a pregnancy.

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Sexual health

State of well-being related to pleasure, safe experiences, free of coercion and health.

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Physiological view of orgasm

Orgasm involves physiological reaction to sexual stimulation and muscular contractions.

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Social construct of orgasm

The social construct that assigns orgasms as the event meant to provide pleasure.

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Orgasm gap normalization

Heteronormative scripts lead to lower orgasm expectations and focus is on men’s pleasure.

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Dating Scripts

Scripts dictate sexuality, defining sex and sexual experiences (like orgasms).

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Scripts for Heterosexual Men

Heterosexual men are often viewed as initiators who plan/pay for dates.

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Scripts for Heterosexual Women

Heterosexual women are often viewed as passive and responsive during dates.

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Sinful Diversity

A colonial viewpoint that views gender/sexual diversity as wrong.

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Heteronormativity

Practices or viewpoints that reinforce a binary understanding of gender roles.

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Homophobia/Transphobia (Indigenous)

Internalized societal expectations lead to discriminatory attitudes.

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TS Experiences

Experiences with daily feelings of unsafety, depression, and high anxiety.

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Why MSM?

Not always about attraction to a gender/sex, but pleasure and bonding.

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Change Heterosexuality?

The idea that heterosexuality is the 'default' or superior sexual identity.

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Relationship Innovations

New norms for how relationships and interactions are experienced.

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Remaking Medicine

This has changed medicine by adding focus on sexual needs.

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Study Notes

Q1: Why do MSM identify as "Straight"?

  • Sex and romantic relationships are different.
  • Romantic relationships are more important
  • Just a sexual experience doesn't define identity
  • The identity has a greater impacted by romantic attraction
  • A straight man having sex with another man does not mean that they are gay, it is separate from their identity: Its just something that they do
  • Men have sex with men so that they can bond
  • Men who have sex with men do so because it is about guys coming together and solidifying as a group
  • Being “gay” or ‘bisexual” doesn't fit
  • This is why they identify as straight
  • They might not understand outside of the stereotypical ideas of being gay or straight
  • Coercion
  • They continue to identify as straight because they think that the sex they have having is not consensual
  • Not prejudice alone
  • It is important to remember that they are not hiding who they are because they have a derogatory idea of what it means to have sex with a man, they just didn't think it correlates with their identity

Why not identify as bisexual?

  • Mainly because:
  • Partnered to a woman
  • Want to stay partnered with a woman

Q2: Why do some men who identify as straight have sex with other men?

  • Due to wanting more sex than getting in marriage
  • Less likely to get caught
  • Men talk less than women about sex, so he is less likely to get caught
  • Women also have a higher likelihood of getting attached when having sex with men compared to men themselves
  • Stereotypes - older men
  • If they have a high sex drive and a belief that older women lose interest in sex= likely to have sex with men than women
  • Pleasure/ submission
  • They can have a different kind of pleasure with a man than they can with a woman

Differences between urban & rural men?

  • Rural and small-town straight men find Sex with men to be irrelevant
  • Identity focused on romantic relationships, parenthood, community, & masculinity
  • Connected to/ identify with straight communities
  • Some LGBQ [Sic] people, but they are typically less visible than in cities
  • Rural and small-town straight men
  • Have Distinct views
  • there is No consequence for masculine identity
  • Sex Is an Occasional vice
  • Saw it as something like smoking or drinking
  • Probably shouldn’t do it, but do it anyway
  • Are Most physically attracted to women
  • Can still Have sex with men and are attracted enough to men to have sex with them, but they are mainly attracted to women
  • and are Romantically interested in women

Key points

  • Sexuality (and sexual health) are multidimensional
  • Sexual discordance exists and is impacted by gender stereotypes
  • Being heterosexual is not just about who you have sex with
  • Having same-sex relationships does not mean you will identify as gay or bi-sexual
  • Sexual identities/ sexual health change over time
  • Though heterosexuality/ healthy sexuality is the identity that is least likely to change

Polyamory, mononormativity, and polyqueer kinship

Key questions

  • Why do many people assume
  • Committed, serious relationships are monogamous?
  • It is the dominant idea of a committed serious relationship
  • Non-monogamous relationships are casual?
  • Hooking up with lots of people is seen as a casual relationship
  • Adult serious committed relationships are monogamous

What are the effects of these assumptions

  • On relationships?
  • On social relations / societies?
  • On how we understand ourselves & others?

Definitions

  • Polyamory
  • Meaningful and consensual romantic and meaningful sexual relationships with more than one person
  • Fastest growing family type in Canada( Vanier, 2024)
  • Polygamy
  • Polygyny
  • Marriage between a man and multiple women
  • Sisterwives
  • Polyandry
  • Marriage between a woman and multiple man
  • Polygamy is not legal in Canada
  • You cannot marry more than one person
  • There are challenges around child custody, healthcare access, etc.
  • Relationship subculture
  • Differ from the dominant or mainstream culture.
  • Impacts gendered self and the gender organization of intimate relationships
  • Focus on gender identity, being able to be romantic with many people, and eliminates the sexual double standard
  • This double standard gets challenged
  • See a difference on how gender is organized
  • What it means to be living in your gender and how you ought to do it - Women reported a stronger sense of sexual autonomy
  • Women have sister relationships
  • Able to connect with other women closely - This was a positive effect for some of the women
  • This challenges the patriarchy in some way as women are supposed to be centered around the men, however with this scenario they eliminate this
  • Men question their own jealousy/possessiveness
  • This is seen as a normal feeling within a relationship standard but it makes men rethink this - Maybe there is something that they have to work through
  • Some “alpha male syndrome”
  • Not all polyamorous relationships are based around gender
  • However some are centered around a male centered relationship that reinforces traditional gender norms - That the man should explore sexuality and women should not
    • He has sex / romance with lots of people, they do not

Relationship innovations

  • New and innovative norms for how to experience and do intimate relationships.
  • Gender egalitarianism & rejection of double standard
  • We can work toward this
  • Disrupt the inequities that we see
  • Reject idea that jealousy is legitimate, inevitable and can be avoided through monogamy
  • Compersion
  • Jealousy is not a normal and natural feeling but instead it comes from these relationships
  • Polygamy as antidote
  • Jealous feelings are a chance to grow in confidence a chance to grow
  • Metamour

Social / political implications

  • Polynormativity
  • Idea that polyamory fixes all problems or is more progressive
  • The idea that polyamory is normal / normative and it produces ‘normal’ gender relations
  • Picks up gendered scripts and follows them
  • “Male-centered”
  • Polyqueer
  • This is where people really focus on consensual practices, work on jealousy, etc.
  • They challenge norms
  • Mononormativity
  • Monogamous = mature adulthood
  • Idea that serious relationships are monogamous
  • Not settling down with one person is selfish
  • Long term monogamy = happy ever after
  • People searching for “the one” or a ”soul mate”
  • Children better off with two parent family

Maintenance of mononormativity

  • Legal definition of marriage
  • Monogamy is reinforced by the state

News/ media portrayals

  • News/ media portrayals
  • Victimization & relationship type
  • Idea of a good life /responsible adulthood

Conclusion

  • Conclusion
  • Polyamory is a growing trend in Canada
  • Polyamory can shift interpersonal & social relations
  • Challenges mononormativity
  • Not all polyamorous relationships are more equitable
  • Polyqueer relationships teach everyone about jealousy, equity, communication
  • Lessons that are important for all relationship types

Equity & Orgasms

  • Two key questions 1.How are orgasms understood and made meaningful? 2.Why is there gender inequity in orgasms in heterosexual sex?

The physiological view

  • Physiological reaction to sexual stimulation
  • Involves muscular contractions
  • Usually results in ejaculation of semen for those with a penis

The social constructionist view

  • It depends
  • Orgasm is a social construct - meaning is created
  • Seen as the high point in a sexual event
    • But is it really during a sexual event?

A variety of orgasm experiences

  • Purposely delayed orgasm (M) - coitus reservatus
  • Repeated or multiple orgasms -Men cannot do this, women can
  • Dry orgasm or with ejaculation (M&F) -Men can have an orgasm without ejaculation -Women can ejaculate
  • Simple or complex sensations- trans experiences -Alone, with toys, with aids, with others

Social meaning of orgasm

  • “The capacities of the body and psyche are given meaning in social relations” (Weeks, 2023, p.9)

Orgasm & sexual scripts

  • Relatives Normative assumptions about sex -_Expectation of orgasm _Inability too _Length Encounter
    • Premature
  • Reflects gender constructs

Orgasm research

Differences women

  • Men have
  • Woman
  • Social contexts
    • Women love for men
    • Time
  • The meaning

Contraceptions

  • Hormonal contraception -99+2-99 +8

Pillpatch-up

Implant

  • hormonas contraception

Non- hormonal contraception

  • Male condom82%-98%
  • Female condom is up 250
  • Caps, sponges, sponge 1/4
  • Not use
  • Emergency contraptions are also possible through hormones

Others

  • withdrawal pulls up is also a method of contraptions a long the line
  • Abortion 10-24w

February the 27th

  • Sexual h is more than physical aspects of people
  • It required social aspects of people
  • WHO is important here because sex negative A
  • Health parts are involved

Stats

  • Sex positive aspects of people 26,285 STI/HIV
  • Alberta the
  • Injustice among men and women with different sexual partners

Implication sexual health

is a polical concept

  • STI action

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