Begrippenlijsten
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Questions and Answers

Het privaatrecht

le droit privé

het publiekrecht

le droit public

de overheid

le gouvernement

de burger/ de burgers

<p>le citoyen/ les citoyens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Belgiële

<p>la Belgique</p> Signup and view all the answers

de onafhankelijkheid

<p>l'indépendance</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Grondwet

<p>la Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eendracht maakt macht

<p>L'union fait la force</p> Signup and view all the answers

de staatshervorming

<p>la réforme de l'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

de scheiding der machten

<p>la séparation des pouvoirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

de wetgevende macht

<p>le pouvoir législatif</p> Signup and view all the answers

de uitvoerende macht

<p>le pouvoir exécutif</p> Signup and view all the answers

de rechterlijke macht

<p>le pouvoir judiciaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeenschappen

<p>les communautés</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gewesten

<p>les régions</p> Signup and view all the answers

een monarchie

<p>une monarchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

een representatieve en parlementaire democratie

<p>une démocratie représentative et parlementaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

een republiek

<p>une république</p> Signup and view all the answers

een staatshoofd

<p>un chef d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

een koning

<p>un roi</p> Signup and view all the answers

een president

<p>un président</p> Signup and view all the answers

de eedaflegging

<p>la prestation de serment</p> Signup and view all the answers

een parlement

<p>un parlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

een volksvertegenwoordiger

<p>un représentant du peuple</p> Signup and view all the answers

de rechtsstaat

<p>l'état de droit</p> Signup and view all the answers

de taalgebieden

<p>les régions linguistiques</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Duitse taalgebied

<p>la région de langue allemande</p> Signup and view all the answers

het tweetalige gebied Brussel-Hoofdstad

<p>la région bilingue de Bruxelles-Capitale</p> Signup and view all the answers

een bijzondere meerderheidswet

<p>une loi spéciale</p> Signup and view all the answers

een eenheidstaat

<p>un état unitaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

een federale staat

<p>un état fédéral</p> Signup and view all the answers

een nachtwakersstaat

<p>un état minimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

een verzorgingsstaat

<p>un état-providence</p> Signup and view all the answers

de hiërarchie van de rechtsnormen

<p>la hiérarchie des normes juridiques</p> Signup and view all the answers

een wet

<p>une loi</p> Signup and view all the answers

een decreet

<p>un décret</p> Signup and view all the answers

een ordonnantie

<p>une ordonnance</p> Signup and view all the answers

een koninklijk besluit

<p>un arrêté royal</p> Signup and view all the answers

een ministerieel besluit

<p>un arrêté royal</p> Signup and view all the answers

een besluit van een gemeenschaps /gewestregering

<p>une décision (du gouvernement de la communauté/région)</p> Signup and view all the answers

een provinciaal reglement

<p>un règlement provincial</p> Signup and view all the answers

een gemeentelijk reglement

<p>un règlement communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

het parlement

<p>le parlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers

<p>la Chambre de représentants</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Senaat

<p>le Sénat</p> Signup and view all the answers

de verkiezingen

<p>les élections</p> Signup and view all the answers

de kieskring

<p>la circonscription</p> Signup and view all the answers

de wetgever

<p>le législateur</p> Signup and view all the answers

de wetgevende bevoegdheid

<p>la compétence législative</p> Signup and view all the answers

de grondwetsherziening

<p>la révision de la Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

de éénkamerprocedure

<p>la procédure monocamérale</p> Signup and view all the answers

de verplichte tweekamerprocedure

<p>la procédure bicamérale obligatoire</p> Signup and view all the answers

de optionele tweekamerprocedure

<p>la procédure bicamérale optionnelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

de parlementaire overlegcommissie

<p>la commission de concertation parlementaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

een interpellatie

<p>une interpellation</p> Signup and view all the answers

parlementaire vragen

<p>des questions parlementaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

een onderzoekscommissie

<p>une commission d'enquête</p> Signup and view all the answers

de voltallige vergadering

<p>la séance plénière</p> Signup and view all the answers

een commissie in de Kamer of Senaat

<p>une commission dans la Chambre ou le Sénat</p> Signup and view all the answers

de voorzitter van de Kamer of Senaat

<p>le président de la Chambre ou du Sénat</p> Signup and view all the answers

de stemming in de Kamer of Senaat

<p>le vote dans la Chambre ou le Sénat</p> Signup and view all the answers

het wetsontwerp

<p>le projet de loi</p> Signup and view all the answers

het wetsvoorstel

<p>la proposition de loi</p> Signup and view all the answers

het voorontwerp van wet

<p>l'avant-projet de loi</p> Signup and view all the answers

de wet

<p>la loi</p> Signup and view all the answers

de alarmbelprocedure

<p>la procédure de sonnette d'alarme</p> Signup and view all the answers

de bekrachtiging

<p>la sanction</p> Signup and view all the answers

de afkondiging

<p>la promulgation</p> Signup and view all the answers

de publicatie

<p>la publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Belgisch Staatsblad

<p>le Moniteur belge</p> Signup and view all the answers

de legislatuur

<p>la législature</p> Signup and view all the answers

de zitting

<p>la session</p> Signup and view all the answers

de uitvoerende macht

<p>le pouvoir exécutif</p> Signup and view all the answers

de overheid

<p>le gouvernement</p> Signup and view all the answers

het staatshoofd

<p>le chef d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

de federale regering

<p>le gouvernement fédéral</p> Signup and view all the answers

de eerste minister

<p>le Premier ministre</p> Signup and view all the answers

de minister/ministers

<p>le ministre/ les ministres</p> Signup and view all the answers

le secrétaire d'état

<p>de staatssecretaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

de regeringsvorming

<p>la formation du gouvernement</p> Signup and view all the answers

de informateur

<p>l'informateur</p> Signup and view all the answers

de formateur

<p>le formateur</p> Signup and view all the answers

de benoeming

<p>la nomination</p> Signup and view all the answers

het regeerakkoord

<p>l'accord de gouvernement</p> Signup and view all the answers

de regeringsverklaring

<p>la déclaration gouvernementale</p> Signup and view all the answers

de ministerraad

<p>le conseil des ministres</p> Signup and view all the answers

het kernkabinet

<p>le cabinet restreint</p> Signup and view all the answers

de kroonraad

<p>le conseil de la couronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

het ontslag

<p>la démission</p> Signup and view all the answers

les affaires courantes

<p>de lopende zaken</p> Signup and view all the answers

de begroting

<p>le budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

de belasting

<p>l'impôt</p> Signup and view all the answers

het koninklijk besluit

<p>l'arrêté royal</p> Signup and view all the answers

het ministerieel besluit

<p>l'arrêté ministérielle</p> Signup and view all the answers

le service public fédéral (SPF)

<p>de federale overheidsdienst (FOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ambtenaar

<p>le fonctionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

het legaliteitsbeginsel

<p>le principe de légalité</p> Signup and view all the answers

de rechterlijke macht

<p>le pouvoir judiciaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

het hof

<p>la cour</p> Signup and view all the answers

de rechtbank

<p>le tribunal</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Hof van Cassatie

<p>la Cour de cassation</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Raad van State

<p>le Conseil d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Raad van State, afdeling Bestuursrechtspraak

<p>le Conseil d'état, section du contentieux administratif</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Raad van State, afdeling Wetgeving

<p>le Conseil d'état, section de législation</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Grondwettelijk hof

<p>la Cour constitutionnelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

het rekenhof

<p>la Cour des comptes</p> Signup and view all the answers

de rechter

<p>le juge</p> Signup and view all the answers

het vonnis

<p>le jugement</p> Signup and view all the answers

het arrest

<p>l'arrêt</p> Signup and view all the answers

de schorsing

<p>la suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

de vernietiging

<p>l'annulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

de prejudiciële vraag

<p>la question préjudicielle</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Hoge Raad voor de justitie

<p>le Conseil supérieur de la justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

de justitiehuizen

<p>les maisons de justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeente

<p>la commune</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeenteraad

<p>le conseil communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

het gemeenteraadslid

<p>le conseiller communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

de burgemeester

<p>le bourgmestre</p> Signup and view all the answers

het college van burgemeester en schepenen

<p>le collège des bourgmestre et échevins</p> Signup and view all the answers

de schepen

<p>l'échevin</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen

<p>les élections communales</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeentelijke volksraadpleging

<p>la consulatation populaire communale</p> Signup and view all the answers

het gemeentelijk reglement

<p>le règlement communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

het openbaar centrum voor maatschappelijk welzijn

<p>le centre public d'action sociale (CPAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

de provincie

<p>la province</p> Signup and view all the answers

de provincieraad

<p>le conseil provincial</p> Signup and view all the answers

de provinviegouverneur

<p>le gouverneur de province</p> Signup and view all the answers

de deputatie

<p>la députation</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gedeputeerde

<p>le député provincial</p> Signup and view all the answers

de provinciegouverneur

<p>le gouverneur de province</p> Signup and view all the answers

de provinciale verkiezingen

<p>les élections provinciales</p> Signup and view all the answers

het provinciaal reglement

<p>le règlement provincial</p> Signup and view all the answers

een eenheidsstaat

<p>un état unitaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

een federale staat

<p>un état fédéral</p> Signup and view all the answers

de staatshervorming

<p>la réforme de l'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

het taalgebied

<p>la région linguistique</p> Signup and view all the answers

les communautés

<p>de gemeenschappen</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gewesten

<p>les régions</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Vlaamse Gemeenschap

<p>la communauté flamande</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Franse Gemeenschap

<p>la communauté française</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Duitstalige Gemeenschap

<p>la communauté germanophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Vlaamse Gewest

<p>la région flamande</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

<p>La région de bruxelles-capitale</p> Signup and view all the answers

een deelstaatparlement

<p>un parlement fédéré</p> Signup and view all the answers

een deelstaatregering

<p>un gouvernement fédéré</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Vlaams Parlement

<p>le parlement flamand</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Vlaamse Regering

<p>le gouvernement flamand</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Parlement van de Franse Gemeenschap

<p>Le parlement de la communauté française</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Parlement van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap

<p>Le parlement de la communauté germanophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Regering van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap

<p>Le parlement de la communauté germanophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie

<p>La commission communautaire flamande (COCOF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

de Franse Gemeenschapscomissie

<p>La Commission communautaire française (COCOM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De Gemeenschappelijke Gemeenschapscommissie

<p>La commission communautaire commune</p> Signup and view all the answers

de bevoegdheidsverdeling

<p>La répartition des compétences</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gemeenschapsbevoegdheden

<p>les compétences communautaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gewestbevoegdheden

<p>les compétences régionales</p> Signup and view all the answers

de impiciete bevoegdheden

<p>les compétences implicites</p> Signup and view all the answers

de constitutieve autonomie

<p>l'autonomie constitutive</p> Signup and view all the answers

de federale loyauteit

<p>la loyauté fédérale</p> Signup and view all the answers

het bevoegdheidsconflict/ bevoegdheidsconflicten

<p>le conflit de compétence</p> Signup and view all the answers

het belangenconflict / belangenconflicten

<p>le conflit d'intérêt</p> Signup and view all the answers

een legislatuurparlement

<p>un parlement de législature</p> Signup and view all the answers

de tweede lezing

<p>la deuxième lecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

een legislatuurparlement

<p>un parlement de législature</p> Signup and view all the answers

het voorstel van decreet/ ordonnantie

<p>la proposition de décret/ ordonnance</p> Signup and view all the answers

het ontwerp van decreet/ ordonnantie

<p>le project de décret/ ordonnance</p> Signup and view all the answers

de gewestelijke volksraadpleging

<p>la consultation populaire régionale</p> Signup and view all the answers

une décision

<p>een besluit</p> Signup and view all the answers

het collegiaal orgaan

<p>l'organe collégial</p> Signup and view all the answers

bij consensus

<p>par consesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

het Europees Hof voor de rechten van de mens

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het verdrag

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de Verenigde Naties

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de ratificatie

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directe werking

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de fundamentele rechten

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Flashcards

Private Law

Body of law governing the relationships between individuals and organizations in a country.

Public Law

Body of law governing the relationship between the state and its citizens.

Government

Formal institutions and processes used by society to manage its affairs.

Citizen

A legally recognized member of a particular country.

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Belgium

European country.

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Independence

Freedom from external control.

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Constitution

Fundamental law of a country.

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Unity Brings Strength

A proverb implying that collaboration among people leads to positive outcomes.

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State Reform

Changes in the structure or functioning of a state or country.

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Separation of Powers

Division of governmental functions among several distinct branches.

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Legislative Power

Power or authority to make laws.

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Executive Power

Power to enforce and implement laws.

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Judicial Power

Power to interpret and apply laws.

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Communities

Groups of people with shared interests and characteristics.

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Regions

Areas or districts within a country, usually with common characteristics.

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Monarchy

Form of government with a monarch as head of state.

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Representative Democracy

System where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

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Republic

Form of government where all authority comes from the people.

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Head of State

The highest-ranking official of a country.

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King

Male monarch.

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President

Leader of a republic.

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Oath-Taking

Formal act of swearing to uphold oaths or rules.

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Parliament

Legislature, a group of people chosen by the people to make laws.

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People's Representative

Individual elected to represent the people's interests in government.

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Rule of Law

Principle that everyone is accountable under the law.

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Language Regions

Areas mainly defined by their primary use language.

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German Speaking Region

Region in Belgium composed mainly of German speakers.

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Brussels-Capital Region

Bilingual region in Belgium.

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Special Majority Law

Law requiring a specific majority vote for approval.

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Unitary State

Country with a single, centralized government.

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Federal State

Country with governing powers divided among multiple levels or units.

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Minimal State

A state that primarily provides law and order with minimal intervention in civil society

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Welfare State

A state that actively provides social services and welfare for its citizens.

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Legal Norms Hierarchy

System used to define how laws should be evaluated when different levels of government have differing ideas about a policy.

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Law

Formally created, written rule enforceable by a court of law.

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Decree

Official order or rule issued by an executive body.

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Ordonnance

An official decree, often issued with legislative force in emergency situations

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Royal Decree

Governmental order or ruling.

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Ministerial Order

Government decision issued by a minister.

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Decree of a Community/Regional Government

Decision or order issued by a community or regional government.

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Provincial Regulation

Rules applicable to specific provinces of a country.

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Municipal Regulation

Rules issued by a local municipality.

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Chamber of Representatives

Part of a nation's parliament.

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Senate

Governing body in some nations.

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Elections

Process of choosing political leaders through voters.

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Electoral District

Area or geographic region used as a basis for grouping voters and electing representatives.

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Lawmaker

Person or institution that makes legislation.

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Legislative Powers

Authority granted to a body or institution to create rules and laws.

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Constitutional Revision

Formal alteration or change of a constitution.

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La Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme

La Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme est un document historique de l'ONU qui énonce les droits et les libertés fondamentaux de tous les êtres humains. Elle a été adoptée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies en 1948.

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Le Conseil de l'Europe

Le Conseil de l'Europe est une organisation internationale qui promeut la démocratie, les droits de l'homme et l'état de droit en Europe. Il a été fondé en 1949.

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La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales

La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales est un traité international mis en place par le Conseil de l'Europe qui protège les droits de l'homme et les libertés individuelles.

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La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme

La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme est une cour internationale qui siège à Strasbourg, en France. Elle est chargée de faire respecter les dispositions de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme.

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L'Union européenne

L'Union européenne est une organisation politique et économique qui regroupe 27 pays européens. Elle est fondée sur la coopération et l'intégration économique.

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Study Notes

  • United Nations (UN): The UN is an international organization.
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A declaration regarding human rights.
  • Council of Europe: An international organization.
  • European Convention of Human Rights: A convention on human rights.
  • European Court of Human Rights: A court regarding European human rights.
  • European Union (EU): A political and economic union of European countries.
  • Treaty: An agreement between countries.
  • Ratification: The formal act of approving a treaty.
  • Direct Effect: A legal principle where a treaty provision is immediately applicable.
  • Fundamental rights: Basic human rights.

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