HESI OB/MATERNITY V 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate comment by the nurse for the client who had an emergency cesarean section?

  • With all of your preparations, it must have been disappointing for you to have had a cesarean.
  • At least your husband was able to be with you when the baby was born.
  • I know you had to have surgery, but you are very lucky that your baby was born healthy. (correct)
  • Sometimes babies just don’t deliver the way we expect them to.

What should the nurse do first when assisting a mother with the first breastfeeding experience for her 2-hour-old baby?

  • Teach the mother about a proper breast latch.
  • Compare mother’s and baby’s identification bracelets.
  • Help the mother into a comfortable position. (correct)
  • Tickle the baby’s lips with the mother’s nipple.

What is the optimal Apgar score range for a newborn to be considered in good health?

  • 9/9 (correct)
  • 10/10
  • 5/5
  • 7/7

Why is it important for healthcare providers to pay attention to childbirth education classes attended by clients?

<p>To tailor care based on clients' preferences and preparations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about childbirth education classes?

<p>They guarantee a specific mode of delivery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a nurse to assist a mother with breastfeeding shortly after birth?

<p>To improve maternal-infant bonding and establish breastfeeding early. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of administration for Ibuprofen?

<p>Oral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect does Ibuprofen have on prostaglandins?

<p>Prostaglandin inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to take an iron supplement according to the nurse?

<p>Orange juice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hemoglobin and hematocrit values would be expected 2 days after a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery in a healthy client?

<p>Hgb 12.5 gm/dL; Hct 37% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an appropriate response from the nurse regarding a laboring client's meal schedule?

<p>&quot;A heavy meal is discouraged. I can get clear fluids for you whenever you would like them, though.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching point would be appropriate for a woman with postpartum hemorrhoids?

<p>&quot;Use hot baths to relieve discomfort.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the nurse prioritize when caring for a postpartum client in the 'taking in' phase?

<p>Assist the client with activities of daily living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding is considered normal in a laboratory report of a 34-week gestation client?

<p>Polycythemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What maternal sign/symptom would be concerning if observed in a 36-week gestation gravid lying flat on her back?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would be culturally insensitive for a nurse to ask a Muslim woman in her 38th week of gestation?

<p>&quot;How do you feel about having an episiotomy?&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a prenatal visit for a woman at 36-weeks’ gestation, which test is typically NOT performed?

<p>Karyotype analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse ask the primipara who will be discharged 4 days after a cesarean delivery?

<p>Have you experienced any unusual symptoms post-delivery? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate nursing intervention for mastitis in a breastfeeding mother?

<p>Apply warm compresses to the affected breast. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the nurse respond to a breastfeeding mother who had breast augmentation surgery?

<p>Inform the woman she may have difficulties breastfeeding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate nursing action after a woman experiences a fetal demise at 26 weeks' gestation?

<p>Offer grief counseling and emotional support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse consider concerning anesthesia when assessing a primipara in the labor suite?

<p>Anesthesia may increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do when a breastfeeding mother calls with mastitis diagnosis?

<p>Recommend bed rest and minimal physical activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse advise the client to do regarding her physician appointment?

<p>Keep the appointment for the RhoGAM injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation indicates that the nurse's intervention for expressing breast milk has been successful?

<p>The mother's nipples are soft to the touch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do immediately after the delivery of a dead baby with visible defects?

<p>Discourage the parents from naming the baby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the client to bottlefeed for the next twenty-four hours?

<p>To prevent breast engorgement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse inform the client's physician before discharge?

<p>The RhoGAM injection could not be given on time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should lanolin ointment be applied to the areas during breastfeeding?

<p>After each and every breastfeeding session (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate counseling needed for the woman based on the nurse's conclusion?

<p>Marriage counseling for the couple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure would provide the couple with the highest probability of conceiving a healthy child?

<p>Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the nurse's best response regarding cord blood banking?

<p>It is a valuable option for future medical needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate response by the nurse to the woman at 34-week gestation with repeated nosebleeds?

<p>Recommend immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential emotional challenge for the client who underwent an emergency cesarean section despite attending childbirth education classes and planning for a water birth?

<p>Disappointment in not having a water birth as anticipated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential concern might arise if the nurse tickles the baby's lips with the mother's nipple during the first breastfeeding experience?

<p>Risk of aspiration for the baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for the nurse to compare the mother's and baby's identification bracelets before assisting with breastfeeding?

<p>To prevent accidental feeding of another woman's baby (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a concern for a 2-hour-old baby during the first breastfeeding experience if the mother is not helped into a comfortable position?

<p>Inability to achieve a successful latch due to poor positioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by the nurse might lead to psychological distress for the mother who just had an emergency cesarean section?

<p>Discussing alternative birthing methods for future pregnancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of breastfeeding education should the nurse prioritize when assisting a mother with her first breastfeeding experience?

<p>Ensuring immediate and proper latch-on technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Why is it important not to delay first breastfeeding?' Which answer best addresses this question?

<p>'To establish bonding and secure attachment between mother and baby' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What potential misconception might arise from a nurse stating, 'Sometimes babies just don’t deliver the way we expect them to?'' Which option best reflects this misconception?

<p>'Natural births always proceed as planned.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice should the nurse give to a client who is concerned about distinguishing between labor contractions and normal pregnancy aches and pains?

<p>The contractions will feel different from your pregnancy aches and pains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement by the nurse is appropriate when counseling a pregnant couple who are carriers for phenylketonuria (PKU)?

<p>There is a 2 out of 4 chance that your child will have PKU. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure would the nurse perform to obtain the obstetric conjugate measurement?

<p>Calculating the distance from the sacral promontory to the upper margin of the pubic symphysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the nurse respond to an anxious client questioning her ability to differentiate between labor contractions and regular pregnancy discomfort?

<p>Labor contractions are usually accompanied by other symptoms like backache. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way would human placental lactogen affect pregnancy?

<p>It maintains the function of the corpus luteum during early pregnancy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiologic changes are primarily attributed to progesterone during pregnancy?

<p>Promoting hyperpigmentation and vascular skin changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does estrogen primarily impact the respiratory system during pregnancy?

<p>Causing relaxation of smooth muscles in the airways. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bonus Question: Which hormone is responsible for initiating and maintaining lactation postpartum?

<p>Prolactin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a priority nursing diagnosis for a woman with postpartum hemorrhage after a spontaneous vaginal delivery?

<p>Fluid volume deficit related to blood loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a 12-hour labor resulting in a macrosomic baby, what complication should a woman be carefully monitored for?

<p>Uterine atony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse conclude if a 1 day-postpartum client, who had a vaginal delivery with an intact perineum, complains of perineal pain despite taking ibuprofen?

<p>She may have a hidden laceration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent drug/food interactions, what should a client advised to refrain from consuming when taking Paxil (paroxetine) for postpartum depression?

<p>Grapefruit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of postpartum care, what could a firm fundus at the umbilicus indicate in a 1 day-postpartum client?

<p>Uterine atony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After postpartum hemorrhage, what is the appropriate nursing intervention to address the risk for sleep deprivation?

<p>Encourage napping during the day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication for a woman with grand multiparity experiencing postpartum hemorrhage?

<p>Vaginal hematoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus of care for a postpartum client presenting with fluid volume deficit due to extensive blood loss?

<p>Ensuring adequate nutrition intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for the nurse when assessing a 1-day postpartum woman complaining of urinary frequency?

<p>Obtain an order for a urine culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding in the laboratory report of a 2-day postpartum woman should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?

<p>Hematocrit—26% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do when a bottle-feeding woman, 11⁄2 weeks postpartum, reports saturating 2 pads in 1 hour?

<p>Advise her to visit the emergency room immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by the nurse would indicate correct fundal height measurement technique?

<p>Stabilizing the base of the uterus with a dependent hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse advise a 1-day postpartum woman who thinks she has a urinary tract infection?

<p>See your healthcare provider for an evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a concerning symptom for a 1-day postpartum woman with suspected urinary tract infection?

<p>Painful urination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the nurse to assess the laboratory report of a 2-day postpartum woman?

<p>To assess for signs of infection or abnormal blood values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response by the nurse is appropriate for a 1-day postpartum woman who has frequent urination concerns?

<p>'Frequent urination is expected after delivery, but I will monitor it.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pharmacological Interventions

  • Ibuprofen is taken every two hours and has an antiprostaglandin effect.
  • Ibuprofen should be administered in high doses.

Nutrition and Hydration

  • In the postpartum period, a heavy meal is discouraged, but clear fluids can be taken whenever desired.
  • Iron supplements are recommended to be taken with orange juice or ginger ale to enhance absorption.

Maternal and Fetal Health

  • A woman's hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels may decrease after a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery.
  • Anemia, thrombocytopenia, polycythemia, and hyperbilirubinemia are potential findings in a 34-week gestation client.
  • Hypertension, dizziness, and varicose veins are potential maternal signs/symptoms observed in a 36-week gestation gravid lying flat on her back.
  • Chloasma may be observed in a 36-week gestation client.

Labor and Delivery

  • During a postpartum assessment, a cluster of hemorrhoids may be noted in a woman who delivered vaginally over an intact perineum.
  • A nurse should advise the client to keep her physician appointment at the end of the week to receive her RhoGAM injection.

Breastfeeding

  • Manual expression of breast milk can help relieve engorgement and facilitate breastfeeding.
  • The mother's nipples should be soft to the touch after manual expression.
  • Breast implants do not contaminate milk with toxins, but the glandular tissue may be deficient.
  • Mastitis can be diagnosed by inspecting the breast and may be treated by breastfeeding frequently.

Postpartum Care

  • A woman who has had a cesarean section may be discharged home 4 days after delivery.
  • A nurse should ask the client about anesthesia experience and provide a nutritious meal, encourage rest, and assist with activities of daily living.
  • A woman who has had a fetal demise may be dressed in a tee shirt and swaddled in a receiving blanket.

Family Planning and Genetics

  • Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis provides the highest probability of conceiving a healthy child for a couple with a family history of an autosomal dominant disease.
  • Chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis are also options for genetic diagnosis.
  • A couple who are both carriers for phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive disease, have a 2 in 4 chance of having a child who is a carrier like both of them.
  • A woman who has inherited the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) should consider pre-implantation genetic diagnosis.

Complications

  • Postpartum hemorrhage, endometrial ischemia, and prolapsed uterus are potential complications.
  • A woman who has had a macrosomic baby should be monitored for complications.
  • A woman who is experiencing perineal pain after delivery may need to be assessed by her doctor or have a sitz bath.

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