18 Questions
Herpes zoster, also known as ______, is a viral infection characterized by a painful rash.
shingles
The symptoms of herpes zoster include a blistering, often painful ______ that develops on one side of the body.
rash
Herpes zoster is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes ______.
chickenpox
Treatment for herpes zoster typically involves antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or ______.
valacyclovir
Complications of herpes zoster can include persistent pain in the affected area even after the rash has healed, known as ______.
Postherpetic neuralgia
In rare cases, the rash caused by herpes zoster can result in ______.
scarring
Breast cancer occurs when malignant cells form in the tissues of the ______.
breast
Common complications from breast cancer treatments include side effects like lymphedema, fatigue, pain, and ______ dysfunction.
sexual
Leukemia is a group of cancers that start inside ______ marrow.
bone
Symptoms of leukemia may include fever, frequent infections, fatigue, weight loss, bleeding easily, or swollen ______.
glands
Melanoma is a type of cancer that affects the ______.
skin
Common complications from leukemia treatments may include risk of infection, bleeding issues due to lowered platelet levels, and ______ due to chemotherapy.
fatigue
Lung cancer can spread to other parts of the body via the ______ or lymphatic system.
bloodstream
Melanoma is the most serious type of ______ cancer.
skin
Risk factors for melanoma include sun exposure, family history, high number of moles, and skin damage from ______ light.
UV
Treatment for melanoma can involve surgery, immunotherapies, and targeted ______.
drugs
Lung cancer can cause symptoms like coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, hoarseness, or unexplained ______ loss.
weight
Common complications from lung cancer treatments may include side effects from chemotherapy, difficulty breathing due to weakened heart function, and ______ injury.
spinal cord
Study Notes
Herpes Zoster
Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a viral infection characterized by a painful rash. The condition is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is associated with chickenpox.
Symptoms
The symptoms of herpes zoster include:
- Rash: A blistering, often painful, rash that develops on one side of the body.
- Pain: Pain, burning, or tingling on one side of the body, usually before the rash appears.
- Fever: In some cases, a fever, headache, and fatigue may occur.
Causes
Herpes zoster is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains in the body and can reactivate later, causing shingles.
Treatment
Treatment for herpes zoster typically involves antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir. These medications can help shorten the duration of the rash and reduce the risk of complications. Pain relief through the use of over-the-counter or prescription painkillers may also be necessary to manage the pain.
Complications
Complications of herpes zoster can include:
- Postherpetic neuralgia: Persistent pain in the affected area even after the rash has healed.
- Scarring: In rare cases, the rash can cause scarring.
In addition to these complications, a weakened immune system can lead to severe infections if herpes zoster is contracted.
Test your knowledge about herpes zoster, also known as shingles, a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Learn about the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and potential complications associated with this condition.
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