Heron's Formula for Triangle Area

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Heron's formula?

  • To calculate the height of a triangle.
  • To find the area of a triangle when the height is known.
  • To calculate the perimeter of a triangle.
  • To find the area of a triangle without knowing the height. (correct)

What is the value of the semi-perimeter (s) for a triangle with sides 40 m, 32 m, and 24 m?

  • 48 m (correct)
  • 72 m
  • 64 m
  • 56 m

How is the semi-perimeter (s) calculated?

  • s = $a/2 + b/2 + c/2$
  • s = $a + b + c$
  • s = $2(a + b + c)$
  • s = $(a + b + c) / 2$ (correct)

What does the expression $(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)$ represent in Heron's formula?

<p>The differences between the semi-perimeter and the sides. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Heron is true?

<p>He contributed to geometry and mensuration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the area of the triangular park using Heron's formula with sides 40 m, 32 m, and 24 m?

<p>384 m² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Heron's formula, what is the significance of the constant $1/2$?

<p>It indicates the semi-perimeter calculation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas can correctly derive the area of a triangle given its sides?

<p>Area = $s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of the triangular park ABC with sides 120m, 80m, and 50m?

<p>3000 m² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the triangle ABC can be classified as the hypotenuse?

<p>BC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using Heron's formula, what value is calculated for 's' given a perimeter of 32 cm?

<p>16 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example given, what is the total cost of fencing the triangular park ABC at the rate of ₹20 per meter?

<p>₹1400 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area calculated for an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 10 cm?

<p>25√3 cm² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of 's' for an isosceles triangle with sides 5 cm, 5 cm, and 8 cm?

<p>9 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the area of the triangle verified other than using Heron's formula?

<p>By using the base and height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the third side 'c' of a triangle, which formula is used?

<p>c = P - (a + b) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a park with a semi-perimeter of 125 m, having sides that measure 120 m, 80 m, and 50 m?

<p>37515 m² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much length of wire is needed for fencing if the perimeter of the park is 250 m and 3 m is left for a gate?

<p>247 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sides of a triangular plot are in the ratio 3:5:7 and the perimeter is 300 m, what is the length of the longest side?

<p>140 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the sides 60 m, 100 m, and 140 m, what is the semi-perimeter of the triangle?

<p>150 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a triangle with sides measuring 122 m, 22 m, and 120 m using Heron’s formula?

<p>1350 m² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the advertisements on triangular walls yield earnings of ₹5000 per m² and the area is 1350 m², what is the total earning per year?

<p>₹13500000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of fencing if the length of wire needed is 247 m and the cost per meter is ₹20?

<p>₹4940 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dimensions represent the sides of a triangular plot if the sides are given as 3x, 5x, and 7x, with a perimeter of 300 m?

<p>60 m, 100 m, 140 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heron's Formula

A formula used to calculate the area of a triangle given the lengths of its three sides.

Semi-perimeter of a triangle

Half the perimeter of a triangle.

Heron's formula equation

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle using its sides and semi-perimeter: Area = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]

Scalene Triangle

A scalene triangle is a triangle with three different side lengths.

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Right Triangle

A triangle where one angle is 90 degrees.

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Hypotenuse

The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.

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Calculating Triangle Height

Finding the height of a triangle when the base and area are known (or vice versa).

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Triangle Height

The distance between the base and the opposite vertex, forming a perpendicular line.

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What is the semi-perimeter of a triangle?

In a triangle, the semi-perimeter (s) is half the sum of all its sides.

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What does Heron's formula help you calculate?

Heron's formula helps to calculate the area of a triangle if you know the lengths of all three sides.

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What is the formula for Heron's formula?

Heron's formula for calculating the area of a triangle is: √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s is the semi-perimeter, and a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides.

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How do you calculate the area of a triangle using Heron's formula?

To find the area of a triangle, first calculate the semi-perimeter (s) using the formula s = (a + b + c)/2, where a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle. Then, plug the values of s, a, b, and c into Heron's formula to calculate the area.

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What is a right triangle?

A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees.

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What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

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How can you verify if a triangle is a right triangle?

To verify if a triangle is a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem. If the sum of the squares of the two smaller sides is equal to the square of the largest side, then the triangle is a right triangle.

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Can you calculate the area of a triangle in multiple ways?

You can calculate the area of a triangle using Heron's formula or the basic formula (1/2 * base * height). Both methods should result in the same area.

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What is Heron's Formula?

Heron's formula is a method used to calculate the area of a triangle when you know the lengths of all three sides.

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What does 's' represent in Heron's Formula?

In the formula, 's' represents the semi-perimeter of the triangle.

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What do 'a', 'b', and 'c' represent in Heron's Formula?

In Heron's formula, 'a', 'b', and 'c' represent the lengths of the three sides of the triangle.

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What information do you need to use Heron's formula?

To find the area of a triangle using Heron's formula, you need to know the lengths of its three sides.

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What type of triangles can be calculated with Heron's formula?

Heron's formula allows you to find the area of any triangle, even if it's not a right triangle.

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Does Heron's formula require knowing the height of the triangle?

Heron's formula allows you to calculate the area of a triangle without needing to know the height of the triangle.

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Study Notes

Heron's Formula for Triangle Area

  • Heron's formula calculates the area of a triangle when only the side lengths are known.
  • Formula: Area = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c), where 's' is the semi-perimeter (half the perimeter) of the triangle, and 'a', 'b', and 'c' are the lengths of the three sides.

Semi-perimeter Calculation

  • Semi-perimeter (s) is calculated by adding the lengths of all three sides and dividing by 2.
    • s = (a + b + c) / 2

Application Examples

  • The examples in the text involve calculating the area of various triangles given their side lengths using Heron's formula.
  • One example involved a triangular park with sides of 40m, 32m, and 24m, and the calculated area using the formula.
  • Additional examples include equilateral triangles and isosceles triangles.

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