Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ produces erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red cell production?

  • Spleen
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Liver
  • Duodenum
  • What is the most common type of hemoglobin in adults?

  • HgbC
  • HgbB
  • HgbA (correct)
  • HgbD
  • What is the primary function of hemoglobin?

  • Producing red blood cells
  • Regulating iron metabolism
  • Eliminating carbon dioxide
  • Transporting oxygen (correct)
  • What happens to damaged or poorly shaped red cells?

    <p>They are eliminated by the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component makes up almost half of the blood volume?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Carrying waste products away from cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual cause of anemia as a result of bone marrow damage?

    <p>Excessive blood loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the spleen in protecting the body against infection?

    <p>Filtering and removing old red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, leukocytes, red cells, platelets, and antibodies?

    <p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of leukocyte is most numerous and plays a vital role in inflammatory reactions?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBC)?

    <p>Transporting oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of platelets in the blood?

    <p>Blood coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary focus in the treatment of anemia?

    <p>Identifying the cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for anemia characterized by the abnormal development of white cell precursors and megakaryocytes?

    <p>Leukopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can cause folic acid deficiency anemia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of pernicious anemia?

    <p>Autoantibodies directed against gastric mucosal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genetic abnormality that prevents normal survival in hereditary hemolytic anemia?

    <p>Abnormal shape of red cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of sickle cell disease?

    <p>Abnormal hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hereditary hemolytic anemia is predominantly found in persons of African descent?

    <p>Hemoglobin S (sickle hemoglobin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main treatment option for hereditary spherocytosis?

    <p>Spleenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common genetic disease that results in iron overload due to the inability to reduce iron levels?

    <p>Hemochromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of anemia?

    <p>Iron-deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laboratory tests is characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia?

    <p>Low serum ferritin and serum iron, higher than normal serum iron-binding protein, lower than normal percentage iron saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of iron-deficiency anemia in adults?

    <p>Chronic blood loss from gastrointestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of polycythemia?

    <p>Renal tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of primary polycythemia?

    <p>Overproduction of red cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main diagnostic evaluation for anemia?

    <p>Blood smear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for secondary polycythemia?

    <p>Periodic removal of excess blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of polycythemia?

    <p>Clot formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of reduced arterial oxygen saturation in polycythemia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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