Questions and Answers
What year was the Hepburn Act enacted?
What is the Hepburn Act?
A US federal law that gave the interstate commerce commission the power to set maximum railroad rates and extended jurisdiction.
What was the intention behind the Hepburn Act?
To strengthen the ICC by giving it power to set railroad rates.
By the Hepburn Act, the ICC's use of ______ was extended to cover various modes of transportation.
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Who were the key figures behind the Hepburn Act?
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What significant outcome resulted from the Hepburn Act?
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Study Notes
Key Dates and Events
- Enacted in 1906, marking a significant step in railroad regulation in the United States.
Legislation Overview
- The Hepburn Act authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to set maximum rates for railroads.
- Expanded the jurisdiction of the ICC to include not just railroads but also bridges, terminals, ferries, railroad sleeping cars, express companies, and oil pipelines.
Purpose and Intent
- Aimed to strengthen the ICC to effectively regulate railroad rates and practices, addressing public concerns over unfair pricing.
- The legislation was driven by the desire to enhance federal oversight of transportation and prevent monopolistic practices among railroad companies.
Key Figures
- Sponsored by William Peters Hepburn, a notable 11-term Republican congressman.
- President Theodore Roosevelt played a crucial role in advocating for the act, reflecting his commitment to railroad regulation and consumer protection.
Legislative Process
- The final version of the Hepburn Act closely aligned with Roosevelt's proposals, indicating strong presidential influence.
- Passed Congress with minimal opposition, receiving only three dissenting votes, showcasing bipartisan support for the regulation of railroads.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Hepburn Act of 1906 with these flashcards. Learn about its significance, key details, and implications on railroad regulation. Perfect for students studying U.S. history or transportation policy.
