Hepatitis E Virus & Hypertension Portalis
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Questions and Answers

Quae causa communissima hypertensio portalis est?

  • Insufficientia cordis congestiva
  • Pericarditis constrictiva
  • Syndroma Budd-Chiari
  • Cirrhosis (correct)

    • Quae conditio non pertinet ad hypertensionem portalem?

  • Hepatitis fulminans
  • Syndroma Budd-Chiari
  • Diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Cirrhosis

    • Quae ex sequentibus est causa secundum hypertensio portalis et non primaria?

  • Cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis fulminans
  • Insufficientia cordis (correct)
  • Syndroma Budd-Chiari

    • Quae ex sequentibus non est causa hypertensionis portalis?

    <p>Vasculitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae ex conditionibus infra est nota causa hypertensio portalis?

    <p>Syndroma Budd-Chiari (B), Cirrhosis (C), Hepatitis fulminans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis ex sequentibus treatmentis complicati praecipuus est ad varices?

    <p>TIPS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid inter sequentia non pertinet ad complices tractandos?

    <p>Hypotensio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod ex sequentibus medicamentorum methodis pertinet ad hepatic encephalopathy?

    <p>Cura lactulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod instrumentum diagnostico adhibetur ad evaluandum ascites?

    <p>Echocardiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae ex sequentibus methodis est ad tractandum hypersplenism?

    <p>Surgical shunt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod conditionem indicat serum creatinine non melius fieri post diureticos suspensionem?

    <p>Creatinine stabilis maior quam 1.5 mg/dl post duas dies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod sensum statum aegrorum in sua medicandi processione non ostendit?

    <p>Shock absentis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod regimen medicinale ad serum creatinine↓ < 1.5 mg/dl necessarium est post duas dies?

    <p>Albumin adminiculum 1 g/kg/die (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quot diebus diureticorum suspensionem requiritur ante serum creatinine specificandum?

    <p>Duobus diebus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod est maximum aliquot albumin 100 g/die in 1 g/kg/die administratione?

    <p>100 g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae est incubationis perioada virus hepatitidis E?

    <p>2-6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid est modo transmissionis virus hepatitidis E?

    <p>Fecal-oral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualis est structura virus hepatitidis E?

    <p>RNA virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quam remedium relapsantium hepatitidis simile est?

    <p>Tractationi simili cum morbo sibi limitato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid est principalis causa pathogenesis virus hepatitidis E?

    <p>Destructio hepatocitarum per immunitatem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid fit cum alcoholis 20% metabolizatur per cytochrome CYP2E1?

    <p>Generantur radicales oxygenii liberi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid consequitur ex lipid peroxidatione in hepatocitis?

    <p>Damnum mitochondrial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae est secunda consecutio principalis metabolismi alcoholis in hepaticis?

    <p>Necrosis cellulis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod processus in hepaticis occurrit post lipid peroxidationem?

    <p>Inflammatio et fibrosi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid significat mitochondrial damage in contextu alcoholis?

    <p>Decrescens energiae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypertension Portalis

    • Causa frequentissima est cirrhosis (80%).
    • Alii causae sunt: Insufficientia cordis congestiva, Pericarditis constrictiva, Syndroma Budd-Chiari (BCS) et morbus veno-occlusivus, Hepatitis fulminans.

    Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)

    • Epidemiologia:
      • Distributio lata.
      • Transmissio:
        • Fecal-oralis (per aquam).
        • Materno-neonatalis.
      • Periodo incubationis: 2 septimanae - 6 septimanae.
    • Virus:
      • Virus RNA, Hepeviridae, 27 nm.
    • Pathogenesis:
      • Destructio hepatocytorum immunitate mediata.
    • 20% alcoholis:
      • Metabolisatur per cytochrome CYP2E1 in acetatum, liberando radicales oxygenii liberi → peroxidatio lipidiorum → damnum mitochondriorum → damnum hepaticum.

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    Description

    Quiz de virus hepatitis E et hypertensio portalis. Discutitur de causis, epidemiologia, transmissione et pathogenesis virus. Nagoto aquam, gravida et infantes, atque factores causales in cirrhose et insufficientia cordis explorantur.

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