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Questions and Answers
What is one possible symptom associated with ankle edema?
What is one possible symptom associated with ankle edema?
Which condition does not relate to ankle edema?
Which condition does not relate to ankle edema?
What is a common cause of ankle edema?
What is a common cause of ankle edema?
When experiencing ankle edema, which related symptom might be present?
When experiencing ankle edema, which related symptom might be present?
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What lifestyle factor can contribute to the worsening of ankle edema?
What lifestyle factor can contribute to the worsening of ankle edema?
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What is one type of cirrhosis commonly known?
What is one type of cirrhosis commonly known?
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Which of the following is NOT typically classified as a type of cirrhosis?
Which of the following is NOT typically classified as a type of cirrhosis?
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What type of cirrhosis can result from chronic viral infections?
What type of cirrhosis can result from chronic viral infections?
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Which type of cirrhosis is associated with liver damage due to autoimmune disorders?
Which type of cirrhosis is associated with liver damage due to autoimmune disorders?
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What type of cirrhosis is primarily caused by prolonged obstruction of bile flow?
What type of cirrhosis is primarily caused by prolonged obstruction of bile flow?
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What symptom is associated with Ali Turki as described?
What symptom is associated with Ali Turki as described?
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What condition is indicated by a firm, enlarged liver?
What condition is indicated by a firm, enlarged liver?
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Which of the following best describes the liver condition mentioned?
Which of the following best describes the liver condition mentioned?
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What might be a cause of abdominal pain in context with liver enlargement?
What might be a cause of abdominal pain in context with liver enlargement?
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Which of the following is least likely to be a symptom related to liver problems?
Which of the following is least likely to be a symptom related to liver problems?
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What primarily causes biliary cirrhosis?
What primarily causes biliary cirrhosis?
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How does biliary cirrhosis compare in commonality to other types of cirrhosis?
How does biliary cirrhosis compare in commonality to other types of cirrhosis?
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What occurs during biliary cirrhosis?
What occurs during biliary cirrhosis?
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Which of the following best describes cholangitis in the context of biliary cirrhosis?
Which of the following best describes cholangitis in the context of biliary cirrhosis?
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Which statement is true regarding the incidence of biliary cirrhosis?
Which statement is true regarding the incidence of biliary cirrhosis?
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What does the term 'Nursing care' refer to in the context provided?
What does the term 'Nursing care' refer to in the context provided?
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Which condition is referred to as 'نفس التهاب البنكرياس'?
Which condition is referred to as 'نفس التهاب البنكرياس'?
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In medical terminology, how would you classify a condition like pancreatitis?
In medical terminology, how would you classify a condition like pancreatitis?
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Which of the following is typically NOT part of nursing care for pancreatitis?
Which of the following is typically NOT part of nursing care for pancreatitis?
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What is a common goal of nursing care for a patient suffering from pancreatitis?
What is a common goal of nursing care for a patient suffering from pancreatitis?
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What is the primary cause of alcoholic cirrhosis?
What is the primary cause of alcoholic cirrhosis?
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In alcoholic cirrhosis, where is the scar tissue mainly located?
In alcoholic cirrhosis, where is the scar tissue mainly located?
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What type of tissue characterizes alcoholic cirrhosis?
What type of tissue characterizes alcoholic cirrhosis?
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What is a common gateway to develop alcoholic cirrhosis?
What is a common gateway to develop alcoholic cirrhosis?
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Which of the following descriptions is true regarding the nature of alcoholic cirrhosis?
Which of the following descriptions is true regarding the nature of alcoholic cirrhosis?
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Study Notes
Hepatic Cirrhosis
- Chronic disease replacing normal liver tissue with fibrous scar tissue
- Disrupts liver structure and function
- Three main types:
- Alcoholic cirrhosis: Scar tissue surrounds portal areas, usually from chronic alcoholism
- Post-necrotic cirrhosis: Wide bands of scar tissue resulting from previous acute viral hepatitis
- Biliary cirrhosis: Scarring around bile ducts, often due to chronic biliary obstruction or cholangitis; less common
Pathophysiology of Cirrhosis
- Several factors involved, but alcohol consumption is the major causative factor
Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis
- Intermittent mild fever
- Unexplained nosebleeds (epistaxis)
- Ankle swelling (edema)
- Indigestion, especially in the morning
- Gas and bloating (flatulent dyspepsia)
- Other possible manifestations include:
- Abdominal pain
- Enlarged, firm liver
- Enlarged spleen
- Ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Weakness
- Weight loss
- Persistent mild fever
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Diagnostic Tests for Cirrhosis
- Serum albumin levels decrease, while globulin levels increase
- Liver enzyme tests indicate liver cell damage (e.g., serum alkaline phosphatase)
- Bilirubin tests assess bile excretion or retention
- Prothrombin time is prolonged
- Ultrasound scans assess differences in density between healthy and scarred tissue
- Other diagnostic tests may include CT scan or MRI
Nursing Care (Similar to pancreatitis care)
- No specific nursing care details are provided, only stating that the care is similar to pancreatitis care.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of hepatic cirrhosis, including its types, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations. Understand the chronic disease that replaces normal liver tissue with scar tissue and how it disrupts liver function. Test your knowledge on alcoholic, post-necrotic, and biliary cirrhosis.
