Podcast
Questions and Answers
Henry VIII was the king of which country?
Henry VIII was the king of which country?
- England (correct)
- Scotland
- France
- Spain
Henry VIII is known for having how many marriages?
Henry VIII is known for having how many marriages?
- Two
- Eight
- Four
- Six (correct)
What action did Henry VIII take that led to the English Reformation?
What action did Henry VIII take that led to the English Reformation?
- Disagreeing with the Pope over his marriage annulment (correct)
- Invading France
- Building new churches
- Writing religious books
What title did Henry VIII assume for himself in relation to the Church of England?
What title did Henry VIII assume for himself in relation to the Church of England?
What happened to the monasteries and convents under Henry VIII's rule?
What happened to the monasteries and convents under Henry VIII's rule?
What legal instrument did Henry VIII frequently use to execute those accused of treason?
What legal instrument did Henry VIII frequently use to execute those accused of treason?
Which of these individuals served as one of Henry VIII's chief ministers?
Which of these individuals served as one of Henry VIII's chief ministers?
What did Henry VIII do with the money that was previously paid to Rome?
What did Henry VIII do with the money that was previously paid to Rome?
Which country's navy did Henry VIII found?
Which country's navy did Henry VIII found?
What territory was formally annexed to England during Henry VIII's reign?
What territory was formally annexed to England during Henry VIII's reign?
Flashcards
Who was Henry VIII?
Who was Henry VIII?
King of England from 1509 until 1547, known for his six marriages.
What was the English Reformation?
What was the English Reformation?
The separation of the Church of England from papal authority, initiated by Henry VIII.
Supreme Head of the Church of England
Supreme Head of the Church of England
Henry declared himself the head and seized monastic wealth.
Henry VIII's constitutional changes
Henry VIII's constitutional changes
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Who were Thomas Wolsey, More, Cromwell, and Cranmer?
Who were Thomas Wolsey, More, Cromwell, and Cranmer?
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What were the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542?
What were the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542?
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Crown of Ireland Act 1542
Crown of Ireland Act 1542
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Dissolution of the Monasteries
Dissolution of the Monasteries
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Study Notes
- Henry VIII reigned as King of England from April 22, 1509, until his death on January 28, 1547.
- He is known for his six marriages and initiating the English Reformation.
- Henry's desire to annul his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon led to a dispute with Pope Clement VII.
- He separated the Church of England from papal authority and declared himself Supreme Head.
- Henry dissolved convents and monasteries, leading to his excommunication by the Pope.
- Born in Greenwich, Henry brought radical changes to the Constitution of England.
- He expanded royal power and introduced the theory of the divine right of kings.
- Henry used charges of treason and heresy to suppress dissent, often executing accused individuals without formal trials.
- Key figures in his administration included Thomas Wolsey, Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, and Thomas Cranmer.
- Henry funded his extravagant lifestyle through the dissolution of monasteries and acts of the Reformation Parliament.
- He converted funds previously paid to Rome into royal revenue.
- Despite increased revenues, Henry was frequently near financial ruin due to extravagance and costly wars.
- He engaged in wars with Francis I of France, Charles V, James V of Scotland, and the Scottish regency.
- Henry founded the Royal Navy.
- The Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542 led to the annexation of Wales to England.
- He became the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland, following the Crown of Ireland Act 1542.
- Contemporaries viewed Henry as an attractive, educated, and accomplished king.
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