Henry VIII: King and Reformation

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Questions and Answers

Henry VIII was the king of which country?

  • England (correct)
  • Scotland
  • France
  • Spain

Henry VIII is known for having how many marriages?

  • Two
  • Eight
  • Four
  • Six (correct)

What action did Henry VIII take that led to the English Reformation?

  • Disagreeing with the Pope over his marriage annulment (correct)
  • Invading France
  • Building new churches
  • Writing religious books

What title did Henry VIII assume for himself in relation to the Church of England?

<p>Supreme Head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the monasteries and convents under Henry VIII's rule?

<p>They were dissolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal instrument did Henry VIII frequently use to execute those accused of treason?

<p>Bills of attainder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals served as one of Henry VIII's chief ministers?

<p>Thomas Wolsey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry VIII do with the money that was previously paid to Rome?

<p>Converted it into royal revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's navy did Henry VIII found?

<p>English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territory was formally annexed to England during Henry VIII's reign?

<p>Wales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Henry VIII?

King of England from 1509 until 1547, known for his six marriages.

What was the English Reformation?

The separation of the Church of England from papal authority, initiated by Henry VIII.

Supreme Head of the Church of England

Henry declared himself the head and seized monastic wealth.

Henry VIII's constitutional changes

Expanded royal power, advocating the divine right of kings.

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Who were Thomas Wolsey, More, Cromwell, and Cranmer?

Ministers who significantly influenced Henry VIII's reign.

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What were the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542?

Laws that formally annexed Wales to England.

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Crown of Ireland Act 1542

The act that made Henry VIII the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland.

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Dissolution of the Monasteries

Financial actions taken by Henry VIII during the reformation to increase royal revenue.

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Study Notes

  • Henry VIII reigned as King of England from April 22, 1509, until his death on January 28, 1547.
  • He is known for his six marriages and initiating the English Reformation.
  • Henry's desire to annul his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon led to a dispute with Pope Clement VII.
  • He separated the Church of England from papal authority and declared himself Supreme Head.
  • Henry dissolved convents and monasteries, leading to his excommunication by the Pope.
  • Born in Greenwich, Henry brought radical changes to the Constitution of England.
  • He expanded royal power and introduced the theory of the divine right of kings.
  • Henry used charges of treason and heresy to suppress dissent, often executing accused individuals without formal trials.
  • Key figures in his administration included Thomas Wolsey, Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, and Thomas Cranmer.
  • Henry funded his extravagant lifestyle through the dissolution of monasteries and acts of the Reformation Parliament.
  • He converted funds previously paid to Rome into royal revenue.
  • Despite increased revenues, Henry was frequently near financial ruin due to extravagance and costly wars.
  • He engaged in wars with Francis I of France, Charles V, James V of Scotland, and the Scottish regency.
  • Henry founded the Royal Navy.
  • The Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542 led to the annexation of Wales to England.
  • He became the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland, following the Crown of Ireland Act 1542.
  • Contemporaries viewed Henry as an attractive, educated, and accomplished king.

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