Henry VIII and the Dissolution of the Monasteries

The process of confiscating monasteries and their assets in England during the reign of Henry VIII, marking a significant shift in religious power and wealth distribution.

The impact of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, which resulted in large-scale land transfers to the nobility and wealthy merchants, changing the landscape of English society.

The social consequences of the Dissolution, leading to the dismantling of traditional Catholic institutions that provided for the poor and offered education, creating a need for new social welfare systems.

A religious movement that emerged from persecuted Protestants, emphasizing the Bible as the sole authority and individual connection with God, rejecting traditional Catholic structures.

The genre of literature that developed from Puritanism, characterized by personal spiritual diaries and introspective writing.

The architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by distinctive features like ornate details, half-timbering, and steeply pitched roofs.

The process of separating from the Catholic Church, initiated by King Henry VIII, which established the Church of England as independent and resulted in significant religious and political changes.

The Act of Supremacy, passed in 1534, which declared King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England, marking the formal establishment of the Church of England as separate from Rome.

The title granted to King Henry VIII in 1521 by Pope Leo X for defending the Catholic faith against Martin Luther's attacks on the Catholic Church.

A practice during the reign of King Edward VI, where churches were whitewashed, removing ornate decorations and images to focus attention on the word of God.

The Archbishop of Canterbury, who played a crucial role in the Reformation, introducing The Book of Common Prayer, a significant step towards establishing a distinct English religious practice.

A book of prayers and services for the Church of England, introduced by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer in 1549 and later revised in 1552, showcasing the shift towards a more Protestant liturgy.

The influence of Puritanism on the development of the novel as a literary genre, stemming from the introspective nature of Puritan diaries and their emphasis on personal experience and spiritual journeys.

The impact of the Reformation on church architecture, which led to a decline in new church building and favored the continuation of Gothic styles.

The social classes who benefited from the Dissolution of the Monasteries, acquiring land and wealth, leading to a shift in power within English society.

The lower aristocracy, who also benefitted from the Dissolution of the Monasteries, acquiring land and moving up in society.

The process of the Reformation, where the English church under Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, leading to a new national religion and a shift in power dynamics.