Henry Stommel's Oceanography Contributions

<p>Professor of Oceanography at Harvard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of the global conveyor belt model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1989 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PANULIRUS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High salinity and density of the water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Coriolis effect causes moving objects to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Earth's rotation.

It plays a major role in the formation of ocean currents, especially the Gulf Stream, by deflecting water to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

Henry Stommel's groundbreaking paper in 1948 explained how the Coriolis effect, Earth's curvature, and fluid dynamics combine to create strong currents along western ocean basin boundaries.

It is a powerful, warm ocean current that flows along the western side of the Atlantic Ocean, influenced by the Coriolis effect.

They are driven primarily by wind and responsible for surface-level ocean currents, while thermohaline forces drive deep-ocean circulation.

The process involves the sinking of dense, salty water formed at the poles, creating a global circulation system that moves water through the world's oceans.

Thermohaline circulation and surface currents are two primary drivers of ocean circulation, each having distinct characteristics and effects.

Henry Stommel's contributions helped to establish oceanography as a major scientific field, explaining complex ocean dynamics and contributing to our understanding of global climate systems.