Hemorrhoids Management and Treatment

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What is the primary purpose of non-pharmacological therapy for hemorrhoids?

To cure hemorrhoids
To promote vasoconstriction
To alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort (correct)
To prevent infection

What is one of the main reasons why hemorrhoids occur more commonly in pregnant women?

The uterus presses on the vein in the colon, causing it to bulge (correct)
The pregnant woman's diet consists of too much spicy and oily food
The pregnant woman sits for too long periods of time
The pregnant woman has a previous history of hemorrhoids

What is the mechanism of action of local anaesthetics in hemorrhoid treatment?

Increased mucosal perfusion
Vasoconstriction
Blocking nerve-impulse transmission (correct)
Anti-inflammatory action

What is the primary goal of treatment for hemorrhoids?

To relieve symptoms and maintain remission (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of applying topical products to abraded skin in hemorrhoid treatment?

Systemic absorption of the product (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hemorrhoids, unless thrombosis is present?

Pain (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of vasoconstrictors in hemorrhoid treatment?

To promote vasoconstriction (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long should a patient wait before seeing their doctor if symptoms have not improved?

1 week (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of hemorrhoids?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when selecting non-prescription medication for hemorrhoids?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of hemorrhoids due to inflammation?

Swelling around the anus (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of surgical intervention in hemorrhoid treatment?

To cure hemorrhoids (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should patients with certain medical conditions or taking specific medications do before using hemorrhoidal agents with vasoconstrictors?

Consult their primary care provider (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of protectants in hemorrhoidal agents?

Provide a physical barrier (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the limiting factor for the use of topical steroids in anorectal preparations?

Concentration, no more than 1% (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of astringents in hemorrhoidal agents?

Lessened mucus and other secretions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of treatment with topical steroids in anorectal preparations?

No more than 7 days (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of protectants in terms of systemic adverse effects?

Systemic absorption is minimal, reducing systemic adverse effects (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including counterirritants like menthol in antihaemorrhoidal products?

To stimulate nerve endings and distract from discomfort (A) Signup and view all the answers

How should ointments and creams be applied for external and internal haemorrhoids?

In the morning, at night, and after each bowel movement (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for inserting suppositories for internal haemorrhoids?

In the morning, at night, and after bowel movements (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a dietary change recommended to prevent haemorrhoids?

Drinking more liquids and eating more leafy green vegetables (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to not delay bowel movements when the urge arises?

To avoid constipation and haemorrhoids (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of increasing fiber in the diet for some people?

To relieve constipation and haemorrhoids (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for dilated or enlarged veins in the lower portion of the rectum or anus?

Hemorrhoids (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids?

Bleeding (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range when the risk of developing hemorrhoids peaks?

45-65 years (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a contributing factor to the development of hemorrhoids?

Regularly lifting heavy objects (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an internal hemorrhoid leaves the rectum and starts appearing outside the anus?

It becomes an external hemorrhoid (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why are pregnant women more likely to develop hemorrhoids?

Increased pressure on the veins (A) Signup and view all the answers