30 Questions
What is the primary purpose of non-pharmacological therapy for hemorrhoids?
To alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort
What is one of the main reasons why hemorrhoids occur more commonly in pregnant women?
The uterus presses on the vein in the colon, causing it to bulge
What is the mechanism of action of local anaesthetics in hemorrhoid treatment?
Blocking nerve-impulse transmission
What is the primary goal of treatment for hemorrhoids?
To relieve symptoms and maintain remission
What is a potential risk of applying topical products to abraded skin in hemorrhoid treatment?
Systemic absorption of the product
What is a common symptom of hemorrhoids, unless thrombosis is present?
Pain
What is the main purpose of vasoconstrictors in hemorrhoid treatment?
To promote vasoconstriction
How long should a patient wait before seeing their doctor if symptoms have not improved?
1 week
What is a possible cause of hemorrhoids?
All of the above
What is a consideration when selecting non-prescription medication for hemorrhoids?
All of the above
What is a sign of hemorrhoids due to inflammation?
Swelling around the anus
What is the primary goal of surgical intervention in hemorrhoid treatment?
To cure hemorrhoids
What should patients with certain medical conditions or taking specific medications do before using hemorrhoidal agents with vasoconstrictors?
Consult their primary care provider
What is the primary function of protectants in hemorrhoidal agents?
Provide a physical barrier
What is the limiting factor for the use of topical steroids in anorectal preparations?
Concentration, no more than 1%
What is a common effect of astringents in hemorrhoidal agents?
Lessened mucus and other secretions
What is the recommended duration of treatment with topical steroids in anorectal preparations?
No more than 7 days
What is the benefit of protectants in terms of systemic adverse effects?
Systemic absorption is minimal, reducing systemic adverse effects
What is the purpose of including counterirritants like menthol in antihaemorrhoidal products?
To stimulate nerve endings and distract from discomfort
How should ointments and creams be applied for external and internal haemorrhoids?
In the morning, at night, and after each bowel movement
What is the recommended frequency for inserting suppositories for internal haemorrhoids?
In the morning, at night, and after bowel movements
What is a dietary change recommended to prevent haemorrhoids?
Drinking more liquids and eating more leafy green vegetables
Why is it important to not delay bowel movements when the urge arises?
To avoid constipation and haemorrhoids
What is the benefit of increasing fiber in the diet for some people?
To relieve constipation and haemorrhoids
What is the term for dilated or enlarged veins in the lower portion of the rectum or anus?
Hemorrhoids
What is a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids?
Bleeding
What is the age range when the risk of developing hemorrhoids peaks?
45-65 years
What is a contributing factor to the development of hemorrhoids?
Regularly lifting heavy objects
What happens when an internal hemorrhoid leaves the rectum and starts appearing outside the anus?
It becomes an external hemorrhoid
Why are pregnant women more likely to develop hemorrhoids?
Increased pressure on the veins
This quiz covers the definition, classification, and management of hemorrhoids, including non-prescription drugs and parapharmaceuticals. Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for this common anorectal condition.
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