Hemodialysis with Crit-Line Technology
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of patients exhibited fluid overload at baseline in a multi-country study?

  • 60%
  • 30%
  • 50%
  • 46% (correct)

What is the primary responsibility of the attending physician?

  • Writing educational programs for healthcare professionals
  • Prescribing treatment for fluid overload (correct)
  • Making decisions based on whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy
  • Interpreting data from Crit-Line Technology

What is a limitation of using blood pressure to identify fluid overload?

  • It is expensive
  • It is not applicable to certain patient populations
  • It is time-consuming
  • It is not sensitive enough to identify all fluid overload patients (correct)

What is the difference in pre-dialysis blood pressure between the fluid overload population and the non-fluid overload population?

<p>7.8 mmHg higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was not mentioned in the context of fluid overload management?

<p>Electrocardiogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of this promotional program?

<p>To assist healthcare professionals in forming their own conclusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by the CLiC™ system during dialysis?

<p>Hematocrit and oxygen saturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a BV reduction of less than 3%/hr indicate?

<p>No risk of intradialytic symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Crit-Line Profiles with Boundary Line Guidance?

<p>To deliver clear visual markers of key blood volume rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Crit-Line technology?

<p>To non-invasively measure hematocrit, oxygen saturation and percent change in blood volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of treatment data was used to test the predictive model?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a Crit-Line Profile C?

<p>Risk of intradialytic symptoms due to high UF rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many adult HD patients were involved in the data collection?

<p>616 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a high rate of ultrafiltration on red blood cells?

<p>Hemoconcentration of red blood cells increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the study by Preciado et al., what is the relationship between changes in relative blood volume during hemodialysis and all-cause mortality?

<p>Changes in relative blood volume increase all-cause mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of blood volume decrease that the top predictors are identified for?

<p>−6.5% per hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Treatment Dashboard with Prediction Probability?

<p>To provide real-time predictions for clinicians and nurses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method used by the Crit-Line technology to measure hematocrit?

<p>By using a sensor clip to emit multiple wavelengths of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of pre-HD patients were found to be fluid overloaded in the cross-sectional study?

<p>43% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse outcome of fluid overload?

<p>Cardiac Stunning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the optimal balance between filtration and reabsorption in the kidneys?

<p>Euvolemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of high ultrafiltration rate (UFR) on the heart?

<p>Increased risk of Cardiac Death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of fluid overload?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the study by Onofriescu et al.?

<p>Volume Overload and All-Cause Mortality &amp; Cardiovascular Events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended benefit of measuring hematocrit, percent change in blood volume, and oxygen saturation during hemodialysis?

<p>To provide more effective treatment and prevent common complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the clinician/nurse in using the Crit-Line IV Monitor or CLiC device?

<p>To intervene under physician direction to adjust fluid removal rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Crit-Line IV Monitor and the 2008T hemodialysis machine?

<p>The Crit-Line IV Monitor is an optional module on the 2008T hemodialysis machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a restriction on the sale of these devices?

<p>They can only be sold by or on the order of a physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the full package labeling be found?

<p>On the manufacturer's website (<a href="http://www.fmcna.com">www.fmcna.com</a>) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the year of the copyright for the text?

<p>2018, 2022 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fluid Overload in Hemodialysis

  • 46% of hemodialysis patients exhibit fluid overload (FO) at baseline, with pre-dialysis blood pressure 7.8 mmHg higher in FO population.
  • Blood pressure alone is not sensitive enough to identify all FO patients.

Prevalence of Fluid Overload in US Hemodialysis Population

  • 43% of pre-HD patients have fluid overload, 53% are normo-hydrated, and 4% are dehydrated.
  • 48% of pre-HD FO patients are hypertensive, with a moderate correlation between BP and FO.

Impact of Fluid Overload on Organs

  • Fluid overload can lead to organ dysfunction and adverse outcomes, including hypovolemia, euvolemia, and hypervolemia.
  • Underfiltration and overfiltration can cause nausea, vomiting, bleeding, and cardiac stunning.

Volume Overload and Mortality

  • Volume overload is associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events.
  • Continuous monitoring of percent change in blood volume during dialysis can help identify fluid overload.

Crit-Line Technology

  • Crit-Line technology non-invasively measures hematocrit, oxygen saturation, and percent change in blood volume.
  • The technology employs a sensor clip that emits multiple wavelengths of light to transilluminate the blood in the Crit-Line blood chamber.
  • Real-time monitoring of blood volume changes can help clinicians provide proactive support during HD treatment.

Crit-Line Profile Graph

  • The Crit-Line profile graph visualizes the rate of blood volume reduction (RBVΔ) and suggests interventions to manage fluid overload.
  • Three Crit-Line profiles indicate the rate of plasma refill: A (BV reduction < 3%/hr), B (BV reduction 3-6.5%/hr), and C (BV reduction > 6.5%/hr).

Predictive Model for Intradialytic Relative Blood Volume

  • A predictive model using Crit-Line and HD machine data can identify patients at risk of rapid blood volume reduction.
  • The top predictors of a RBV decrease of at least -6.5 % per hour include ultrafiltration rate, patient weight, and blood pressure.

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Description

This quiz covers the use of Crit-Line technology in managing fluids during hemodialysis. It provides relevant data to assist healthcare professionals in making informed decisions. The program is intended to support, not replace, the judgment of medical professionals.

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