Hematology Multiple-Choice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the rarest type of granulocyte?

  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Monocytes
  • Basophils (correct)
  • Some abnormal MCHC values are due to artifacts caused by which of the following conditions?

  • Lipemia
  • Hemolysis
  • Icteric Samples
  • Technical Errors (correct)
  • Which type of blood collection tube should be used for PT and PTT assays?

  • Green-topped tube
  • Purple-topped tube
  • Blue-topped (3.2% sodium-citrate) tube (correct)
  • Red-topped tube
  • Sites of biopsied for superficial locations include the following, EXCEPT:

    <p>Internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To diagnose DIC, all of the following laboratory abnormalities must be present, EXCEPT:

    <p>Increased Platelet count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In vaginal cytology, what type of cell is predominant during Estrus?

    <p>Intermediate cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme indicates cholesterol disease?

    <p>ALP - alkaline phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common clinical sign associated with thrombocytopenia is the development of:

    <p>Subcutaneous ecchymoses - Bruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In vaginal cytology, what type of cell is predominant during Estrus?

    <p>Squamous cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As erythrocytes mature, the cells become:

    <p>Increase in Hemoglobin Content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using the eosin/nigrosin stain, an alive spermatozoa will appear:

    <p>White - Alive sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TRUE or FALSE. Coagulation abnormalities can lead to extensive hemorrhaging.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It occurs when dense aggregates of residual RNA remain in immature RBC's.

    <p>Basophilic stippling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ingestion of which of the following pesticides could prolong a patient's PT and PTT.

    <p>Vitamin K antagonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following facts about anticoagulants is TRUE.

    <p>Vitamin K antagonists inhibit the synthesis of clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refractive index is:

    <p>The ratio of the speed of light in a medium to the speed in a vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Granulocytes and Blood Studies

    • The rarest type of granulocyte is basophil.
    • Abnormal MCHC values can arise from artifacts, often due to hemolysis or rouleaux formation.
    • Blood collection tubes for PT (Prothrombin Time) and PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) assays should be citrated tubes to prevent coagulation.

    Biopsy and Diagnosis

    • Common sites for superficial biopsies include skin, mucous membranes, and subcutaneous tissue; however, deep organs are excluded.
    • For diagnosing DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation), all laboratory abnormalities must include fibrinolysis factors, except for the presence of normal platelet counts.

    Cytology and Enzyme Indicators

    • In vaginal cytology during estrus, the predominant cell type is keratinized epithelial cells.
    • The enzyme that indicates cholesterol disease is cholesterol esterase.
    • The most common clinical sign associated with thrombocytopenia is the development of petechiae and ecchymosis.

    Erythrocyte Maturation

    • As erythrocytes mature, the cells progressively lose their nucleus and decrease in cell size.
    • Alive spermatozoa will appear as motile and intact when stained with eosin/nigrosin.

    Coagulation and Hemorrhaging

    • TRUE: Coagulation abnormalities can lead to extensive hemorrhaging.
    • Residual RNA aggregates in immature RBCs indicate possible reticulocytosis or RBC immaturity.
    • Ingestion of certain pesticides, such as warfarin, could prolong a patient's PT and PTT.
    • TRUE fact about anticoagulants: They are used to prevent thrombosis and facilitate lab tests.
    • The refractive index is a measure used to assess the concentration of solutions, important in various hematological tests.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of hematology with this multiple-choice quiz. Answer questions about blood components, abnormal values, and blood collection tubes.

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