Hematology: Blood Transfusion and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when administering blood or blood products?

  • Therapeutic procedures
  • Elective surgery
  • Incompatibility (correct)
  • Hemolysis

What is the result of administering Rh positive blood to an Rh negative person?

  • Clotting factor activation
  • Albumin production
  • Formation of antibodies
  • Hemolysis (correct)

What is the purpose of collecting a client's own blood in anticipation of future transfusions?

  • For elective surgery
  • To donate to other patients
  • For use by other healthcare professionals
  • To designate for and use only by the client (correct)

What is the term for the presence of D antigen in blood?

<p>Rh positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood component that includes clotting factors, prothrombin complex, and cryoprecipitate?

<p>Plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the administration of blood or components of whole blood?

<p>Blood transfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cell-saver machine during orthopedic surgery?

<p>To salvage blood loss for intraoperative or postoperative transfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for remaining with the client for the first 15 minutes of the blood transfusion?

<p>To monitor vital signs and respiratory status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for transfusing fresh frozen plasma?

<p>Coagulation factor deficiencies such as hemophilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended step before initiating a blood transfusion?

<p>Verify the order for specific blood products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if signs of reaction occur during the blood transfusion?

<p>Notify the primary care provider immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a white blood cell filter during a blood transfusion?

<p>To reduce febrile reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum platelet count that may indicate the need for platelet transfusion?

<p>20,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inspect the blood product before transfusion?

<p>To identify discoloration, excessive bubbles, or cloudiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the blood-administration set after the transfusion is complete?

<p>Dispose of the set in a biohazard bag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory tests should be monitored after the blood transfusion?

<p>Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood urea nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid to prime the blood administration set with?

<p>Normal saline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of acute hemolytic reactions?

<p>Cardiovascular collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action to take if a mild allergic reaction is suspected during a blood transfusion?

<p>Stop the transfusion immediately and initiate a saline infusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT indicative of circulatory overload during a blood transfusion?

<p>Abdominal pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of administering vasopressors, such as dopamine, in septic shock during a blood transfusion?

<p>To combat vasodilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of saving the blood bag and tubing in case of a suspected reaction during a blood transfusion?

<p>For testing and analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), what is the primary action to take in the early phase?

<p>Administer anticoagulants, such as heparin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of initiating a saline infusion in case of a mild allergic reaction during a blood transfusion?

<p>To prevent further allergenic exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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